2019年高考英语全国二卷阅读理解B篇讲解

栏目:学前教育  时间:2023-01-11
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  You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers,then I will do it.

  “你可以使用我作为最后的选择,如果没有其他志愿者,那么我将做这件事。

  ” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.

  “这是一个真实的答复,这个答复是在我提出为孩子的长曲棍球俱乐部当志愿者的请求之后答复的。

  I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.

  我想可能有一些苛刻的工作时间表,或社会焦虑围绕着从事一个未知的运动。

  She may just need a little persuading.

  她可能只是需要一点说服。

  So I try again and tug at the heartstrings.

  所以我再试一次,拨动心弦。

  I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on … At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright.

  我提到了有四个孩子的单亲家长,这位家长正在进行选秀活动,我还谈到了父亲在指导一个团队,而他的孩子甚至都不在这个团队里。说到这里时,这位不愿意的家长说:“好吧。”

  Yes, I’ll do it.”

  是的,我会的。”

  I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.

  我暗自松了一口气,因为我知道在许多人之间分担志愿者的责任是需要实权的。

  The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts.

  不情愿的父母安排用餐时间,发送电子邮件,收钱买季末礼物。

  Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.

  在这个过程中,同一个家长最终成为了团队中非常宝贵的一员。

  The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.

  教练能够把注意力集中在孩子们身上,而其他的父母则因为下个赛季不用操心而松了口气。

  Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.

  把切成片的橙子分发给嗜血的孩子,就像看着自己的孩子进球一样令人兴奋。

  Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.

  尽管如此,当赛季结束时,我们大多数志愿者都松了一口气。

  That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy.

  那种放松夹杂着一个深刻的理解,那就是为什么同样的人为了连接更多社区而保持回来:当你能自由的支配你的时间,金钱,能力,或服务提供了一个真正的快乐。

  Volunteering just feels so good.

  做志愿者的感觉太棒了。

  In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit.

  从这个意义上说,我非常肯定志愿服务是一种自私的行为,而不是我自愿承认的。

  However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?

  然而,如果其他人在这个过程中受益,而我也得到了一些奖励,那么我的动机在哪里真的重要吗?

  24.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph l?

  从第l段的回答中我们可以推断出这位家长的什么情况?

  A. She knows little about the club.

  她对俱乐部知之甚少。

  B. She isn't good at sports.

  她不擅长运动。

  C. She just doesn't want to volunteer.

  她只是不想做志愿者。

  D. She's unable to meet her schedule.

  她不能满足她的时间表。

  答案分析:考查推理判断,根据第一段第一句和第二段中的the unwilling parent可推断,这位家长不想做志愿工作者。

  25.What does the underlined phrase“tug at the heartstrings”in paragraph 2 mean ?

  第2段中划下划线的短语“pull at the heartstrings”是什么意思?

  A. Encourage team work .

  鼓励团队合作。

  B. Appeal to feeling.

  诉诸感情。

  C. Promote good deeds.

  发扬善行。

  D. Provide advice.

  提供建议。

  答案分析:考查词义猜测,根据前一句she may just need a little persuading以及后面的the unwilling parent speaks up ,”alright. Yes,I do it.可知意思是打动他。

  26.What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3 ?

  从第三段我们可以了解到父母的什么信息?

  A. She gets interested in lacrosse.

  她对长曲棍球感兴趣。

  B. She is proud of her kids.

  她为她的孩子们感到骄傲。

  C. She’ll work for another season.

  C.她将为另一个季节工作。

  D. She becomes a good helper.

  她成为一个好帮手。

  答案分析:考查细节理解,根据第三段第三句中的the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of team.可知,这位家长最后成为了好帮手。

  27.Why does the author like doing volunteer work?

  为什么作者喜欢做志愿者工作?

  A. It gives her a sense of duty.

  这让她有一种责任感。

  B. It makes her very happy.

  这使她非常高兴。

  C. It enables her to work hard.

  这使她能够努力工作。

  D. It brings her material rewards.

  它给她带来物质奖励。

  答案分析:考查细节理解,根据第四段中的Volunteering just feels so good很容易看出来,作者做志愿者工作很快乐。所以选B。

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