精品解析：2023年湖北省孝感市中考英语真题（原卷版）

　　孝感市2023年初中学业水平考试    

　　英 语 试题

　　（考试时间：120分钟  满分：120分）

　　亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：

　　1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

　　2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。

　　3. 非选择题的作答：用0. 5毫米黑色字迹笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。

　　4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

　　祝你取得优异成绩！Good luck!

　　第Ⅰ卷（选择题88分）

　　一、听力测试（共三节；满分25分）

　　第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

　　听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。

　　

　　1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________

　　第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

　　听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

　　听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。

　　6. Where is Kangkang's hometown?

　　A. Beijing.     B. Shanghai.     C. Wuhan.

　　7. What does Kangkang like best there?

　　A. Weather.     B. Breakfast.     C. Dinner.

　　听第7段对话，回答第8、9小题。

　　8. What time is it now?

　　A. 7:00.     B. 7:30.     C. 8:00.

　　9. What is the man doing?

　　A Getting dressed.     B. Planting trees.     C. Watching the soccer game.

　　听第8段对话，回答第10、11小题。

　　10. What can they take there?

　　A. Some food.     B. Some clothes.     C. Some flowers.

　　11. How often do they go there?

　　A. Once a month.     B. Twice a month.      C. Three times a month.

　　听第9段对话，回答第12、13、14小题。

　　12. What does the boy often do after school?

　　A. He listens to music.     B. He surfs the Internet.     C. He does his homework.

　　13. What's the boy's favorite sport?

　　A. Bicycle riding.     B. Playing basketball.     C. Playing ping—pong.

　　14. When will they play together?

　　A. On Friday morning.     B. On Friday afternoon.     C. On Friday evening.

　　听第10段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。

　　15. Where are they probably talking?

　　A. In a library.     B. In a coffee shop.     C. In a bookstore.

　　16. Where are the books about rivers?

　　A. On the first shelf.     B. On the second shelf.     C. On the third shelf.

　　17. How long can the boy keep the books?

　　A. For two days.     B. For two weeks.     C. For two months.

　　听第11段对话，回答第18、19、20小题。

　　18. What does the woman do on the Sunshine Beach?

　　A. She is on vacation.     B. She is on business.     C. She is on duty.

　　19. What does the woman think of the hotel?

　　A. New and nice.     B. Expensive and quiet.     C. Old and noisy.

　　20. How does the woman feel?

　　A Terrible.     B. Nervous.     C. Happy.

　　第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

　　听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。

　　21. Where will they go for the school trip?

　　A. The Happy Farm.     B. The mountains.     C. An old man's house.

　　22. Who will teach them to make kites?

　　A. A farmer.     B. An old man.     C. Mr. Hu.    

　　23. When will they meet the local school students?

　　A. On Monday.     B. On Tuesday.     C. On Thursday.

　　24. What will make them relaxed?

　　A. Sitting on the grass.     B. Picking vegetables.     C. Making kites.

　　25. How many students will be in a group?

　　A. Four.     B. Five.     C. Six.

　　二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）的

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　1. —Can you give me some ________ on learning English well?

　　―Sure. Watching English programs is a good way.

　　A. news       B. advice       C. decisions       D. messages

　　2. —Daniel, try this strawberry cake.

　　—It ________ delicious. I’d like to have some more.

　　A. smells       B. feels       C. tastes       D. looks

　　3. — How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who made it?

　　— It ________ be Linda. She’s the only one that can make it in our class.

　　A. must       B. would       C. can       D. could

　　4. — Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day?

　　— Of course. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world nowadays.

　　A. spoke       B. is spoken       C. speaks       D. was spoken

　　5. —Safety is very important to all of us.

　　—I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life.

　　A. where to hold       B. what to visit       C. how to protect       D. why to help

　　6. —Look at the sign. What does it mean?

　　—It means we should ________ the rubbish ________ the proper rubbish bins.

　　A. put; into       B. throw; around       C. mix; into       D. try; on

　　7. — What do you think of the novel, Journey to the West?

　　— It’s so exciting that I ________ it for three times.

　　A. read       B. will read       C. have read       D. was reading

　　8. —How time flies! We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend!

　　—________ we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever.

　　A. Because       B. Although       C. Unless       D. Until

　　9. —I want to know ________.

　　—Maybe in the classroom.

　　A. when will we buy them       B. why they will like to go there

　　C. where will you go to work       D. where we will have the singing training

　　10. — The three astronauts from China Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship (载人航天飞船) landed successfully on June 4th, 2023.

　　— Wow, ________!

　　A. no problem       B. with pleasure       C. never mind       D. that’s great

　　三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

　　阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。

　　Martin is my youngest son. He likes staying alone and he seldom laughs. As the boy’s mother, I was ___11___ about him. I took him to see the ___12___ in many hospitals, but it didn’t work well.

　　Nothing could make him happy except the recycling truck（垃圾回收车）passing by my house. Every afternoon, he raced to the front of the house, waiting ___13___ the truck.

　　When we were late and ___14___ the truck, Martin would be very disappointed. One day, I stopped the truck and introduced ___15___.

　　“Nice to meet you, too. I’m Vince.” The driver greeted me in a happy ___16___.

　　“Your coming is the most exciting moment for my son.” I smiled.

　　After knowing our story, he said, “___17___ you please give me your phone number? Maybe I can send you a message ___18___ I arrive.”

　　Then began our friendship with Vince.

　　Recently, I said to him, “It’s my little boy’s birthday tomorrow. Can you do ___19___ special for him?”

　　The next day, as I was standing by the driveway with Martin, we saw the ____20____ truck running down the street with a loud beep（嘟嘟声）. Like a superman in a movie, Vince stopped and walked towards us with a box in his hand.

　　“Today is your birthday, Martin, and here’s a gift.”

　　He handed the box to my son. Inside, there was a green model truck like his. My son, surprised, looked up ____21____ and thanked him.

　　After chatting for several ____22____, he was about to leave for work. I tried to give him some ____23____ for his help. He kept shaking his head and ____24____ my money, saying, “Today you, tomorrow me.”

　　I was deeply moved（感动）by these ____25____ words. And I have been ready to help others whenever I can. You will never know when you’re going to be the one that needs help.

　　11. A. angry       B. glad       C. worried       D. excited

　　12. A. teachers       B. farmers       C. workers       D. doctors

　　13. A. on       B. for       C. in       D. to

　　14. A. caught       B. missed       C. changed       D. noticed

　　15. A. herself       B. himself       C. myself       D. yourself

　　16. A. voice       B. shout       C. noise       D. sound

　　17. A. Must       B. May       C. Could       D. Should

　　18. A. after       B. before       C. and       D. or

　　19. A. everything       B. anything       C. nothing       D. something

　　20. A. red       B. green       C. yellow       D. pink

　　21. A. heavily       B. happily       C. sadly       D. seriously

　　22. A. minutes       B. hours       C. days       D. years

　　23. A. food       B. money       C. trucks       D. gifts

　　24. A. received       B. accepted       C. refused       D. prevented

　　25. A. simple       B. similar       C. long       D. difficult

　　四、阅读理解（共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分）

　　第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）

　　（1）

　　New Ways to Raise Money

　　Live-streams(网上直播) of animals

　　Shanghai Wildlife Park live-streams every morning to show how the animals live. Thousands of people watch pandas eating bamboo. So far, the zoo has nearly 3. 5 million fans.

　　Online adoption(领养)

　　Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help from online adoption. It’s a new way for more people to care about animals. About 150 animals have been adopted(捐助).

　　Make cultural and creative products

　　Beijing Zoo has brought out ice creams in the shape of elephants, giraffes and pandas. It also makes stuffed (填充) toys with the image of tigers.

　　Create animal stars

　　Nantong Forest Safari Park made a monkey named Kai Sa become a start. Thousands of Kai Sas fans have bought the zoo’s annual membership cards(年卡) and visit it every weekend

　　         

　　26. How does Shanghai Wildlife Park raise money?

　　A. By online adoption       B. By creating animal stars.

　　C. By live-streaming animals.       D. By making cultural and creative products.

　　27. How many animals in Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo have been adopted?

　　A. Over 350.       B. About 150.

　　C. Almost 1000.       D. Nearly 3. 5 million.

　　28. ________ makes stuffed toys with the image of tigers.

　　A. Shanghai Wildlife Park       B. Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo

　　C. Beijing Zoo       D. Nantong Forest Safari Park

　　29. This passage most probably comes from ________.

　　A. a story book       B. a newspaper

　　C. a science fiction       D. an instruction

　　（2）

　　

　　A photo of a boy carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket becomes popular online.

　　The boy, Wang Fa, 14, is a member of the Va (佤族) from Yunnan. After he won the under-14-title(十四岁以下男单冠军）at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou, an audience (观众) from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and the photo was taken.

　　“We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field. This is a typical(有代表性的）farming tool of the Va. I carried my rackets in this basket to honor my hometown.” Wang said.

　　Before playing tennis, Wang was just a village boy. But in 2016, he was chosen by a local club as a professional tennis player. “I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home. Tennis has helped me make more friends and get a better education.” he said.

　　Over the past six years, Wang has trained hard to improve his skills at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club. He would get up at 6:30 a. m. and practice for more than six hours a day. He needed to swing a racket (挥拍) more than 7,000 times and run 9 kilometers every day.

　　“If it were not for tennis, I would still be helping my family with farm work at home.” Wang said.

　　Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis at first because they couldn’t afford it. Luckily, the tennis club offered to teach him for free.

　　For Wang, winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of the future with hope, “I will try my best to get to the top on the professional stage.” he said.

　　30. What did Wang Fa get from an audience from Yunnan?

　　A. Tennis rackets.       B. The first prize.

　　C. A photo.       D. A bamboo basket.

　　31. The underlined word “honor” in Paragraph 3 is similar to “________”

　　A. show love to       B. make a promise to

　　C. depend on       D. play a part in

　　32. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5?

　　A. Wang’s great success.

　　B. Great changes in Wang’s life.

　　C. Wang’s daily life in the club.

　　D. The reason why Wang chose tennis.

　　33. Who paid for Wang Fa to learn tennis?

　　A. A tennis club.       B. Wang’s parents.

　　C. Wang’s school.       D. An audience from Yunnan.

　　34. Which of the following is True according to the passage?

　　A. Wang disliked his tennis training.

　　B. Wang comes from a village in Guangzhou.

　　C. Wang expressed his hope for the future life.

　　D. Wang liked farming more than playing tennis.

　　（3）

　　When was it that something made you stop, take a good look and get lost in thought? For me, it was last Sunday. My friend invited me to a European art exhibition in Shanghai.

　　To be honest, I’m not interested in art paintings at all. I know very little about European art. So, at first, I refused to go to the exhibition. But finally I became excited to see the artworks of the famous artists like Monet(莫奈) and Van Gogh(梵高). The exhibition included 52 artworks. It was really a different experience to see them face to face.

　　My friend was happy to see so many different painting styles in one place. The visit made her remember the trip to Paris several years ago. She told me that art could be found in every corner of the city.

　　Most of the visitors, I thought, had limited(有限) knowledge about art, too. They were just busy taking pictures, and then showed everyone on WeChat that they had been there. Under the influence of my friend, who is an art lover, I began to look at the paintings carefully. One painting that moved me most was Van Gogh’s Long Grass With Butterflies. Those things such as grass, butterflies were quite common in my life. However, I had never thought they were worth attention. I had usually followed the crowd to see what was “special”. Actually, we should pay more attention to the “common” things around us.

　　Sometimes we are supposed to have a careful look, think for a while, then we will find the beauty in our life.

　　35. Where was the exhibition held?

　　A. Shanghai.       B. Europe.       C. Paris.       D. Not mentioned.

　　36. The underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to “________ ”.

　　A. the artists       B. the artworks       C. the visitors       D. the writer and her friend

　　37. Which is the right order about the writer according to the passage?

　　①I refused to go to the art exhibition.

　　② I went to see the exhibition with my friend.

　　③ I was invited to the exhibition.

　　④ I was moved by Long Grass With Butterfly.

　　A. ④③②①       B. ④②①③       C. ③①②④       D. ③④②①

　　38. What can we know from the passage?

　　A. The writer used to show great interest in art paintings.

　　B. This exhibition included 52 artworks of different styles.

　　C Monet’s Long Grass With Butterfly was very special in fact.

　　D. All the visitors enjoyed taking photos and showing them on WeChat.

　　39. What’s the best title of the passage?

　　A. A Visit to Europe       B. Stop, Listen and Show

　　C. Enjoy the Artworks       D. Stop, Look and Think

　　第二节阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

　　阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）

　　The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty. ___40___ It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.

　　People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. ___41___ People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends.

　　Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. ___42___

　　Tangywan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. ___43___ On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion（团圆）.

　　 ___44___ In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks（烟花）form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party.

　　People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival.

　　A. Shows are everywhere all day.

　　B. Parents often take their children to the parties.

　　C. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month.

　　D. These lanterns light up the night during the festival.

　　E. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck.

　　F. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift.

　　第Ⅱ卷（非选择题32分）

　　五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个单词)

　　Once there was a king, whose son was badly ill. Only the water from a lake far away could save the prince. The king promised to pay half of his gold ___45___ the water.

　　The news reached a farmer who had two ___46___ (son) and a daughter. “Let’s look for the water.” said the two brothers. They traveled a lot, ___47___ they still didn’t find it. So they brought some water from ___48___ river nearby. Of course, the prince got ___49___ (bad) than before. The king became angry and he would kill the two brothers.

　　The farmer’s young daughter Tina decided to look for the water by herself. She walked for a long time, and stopped ___50___ (have) a rest under a tree. She noticed three birds, tired and hungry. “Birds, take some of my corn!” she said.

　　“Thank you! Where are you going?” asked the birds. Tina told ___51___ (they) the story. “A long and ___52___ (danger) journey! Maybe you need our help.” said the birds. They offered her a magic(神奇的) leaf. “Make a wish, and shake the leaf. Your wish will come true.” Tina made a wish to get to the lake ___53___ (quick). She shook the leaf, and then there she was!

　　Tina got the magic water and brought it to the king. The prince ____54____ (save). “Take half of my gold!” said the king. Tina didn’t want the gold. She only asked the king to free her two brothers. The king agreed.

　　Finally, Tina and her two brothers went home together.

　　六、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）

　　阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的单词提示，用相关单词或短语的适当形式完成句子。（每空不超过四个单词）

　　55. 别放弃！尽最大的努力，你一定会成功！（give）

　　Don’t ________! Try your best and you’ll succeed.

　　56. 与人握手时脱下手套是一种礼貌。(take)

　　It is polite _______________ your gloves when you shake hands with others.

　　57. 众所周知，白鸽常作为和平的象征。（symbol）

　　As we know the white dove is often used as ________ peace.

　　58. 到达火车站前，你要确保带了身份证。（make)

　　Please ________ to take your ID card before arriving at the train station.

　　59. 明天他们将为校园艺术节张贴海报。(put)

　　They ______________ a poster for the school art festival tomorrow.

　　60. 昨天这个时候学生们正在谈论机器人。（talk)

　　Students ________________ the robots at this time yesterday.

　　61. 我们为这些科技成就而骄傲。(proud)

　　We ________ the achievements in science and technology.

　　七、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）

　　62. 亲爱的同学，在你成长的过程中，也许会遇到一些“小烦恼”，自身的调节与朋友的建议可以帮助你成为更好的自己。近期，学校将举行一次相关主题的经验交流会，请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇发言稿。

　　要点提示：

　　1. 简要介绍你自己(如年龄、爱好……)；

　　2. 讲述你或你的朋友曾经遇到的问题及感受（如学习中的、同学间的、家庭里的……)；

　　3. 分享解决问题的方法(如多沟通、听音乐、参与活动……)。

　　写作要求：

　　1. 词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；

　　2. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；

　　3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。

　　communicate v. 沟通

　　参考词汇：pressure n. 压力

　　Hello, everyone! I’m a student in Class 2, Grade 9.

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