中考英语时态小总结

　　中考在即，现将初中英语时态进行总结，有助于快速复习。

　　一、一般现在时：

　　1 陈述永恒的真理： The earth goes around the sun.

　　Summer follows spring.

　　2 现阶段内发生的情况： My mother works in a school.

　　My brother wears glasses.

　　3 表示习惯性动作，通常表示不断重复的动作。

　　I go to bed at 9:00 pm.

　　4 当谈论时间表、节目单或日程表上所安排好的事情的时候，用现在时表将来。

　　The exhibition opens on January 1st and closes on January 31st.

　　We leave tomorrow at 11:00 and arrive at 18:00.

　　5 有频度副词alwaysoften?ly arely

　　eversometimes等，或副词短语every dayevery week 等时。

　　I watch a movie every week.

　　I never eat junk food.

　　二、一般过去时

　　1 过去某一时间发生的而现在已经结束的事情。常有yesterday just nowat that timeone years ago

　　I went swimming with my friends yesterday.

　　2 没有具体时间时，通过上下文判断。

　　I went to school by bus yesterday. I got on the bus and sat down.

　　三、一般将来时

　　1表示将来要发生的事情。句型为willshallbe going to ，时间为tomorrow

　　ext month

　　ext year 等表将来的时间副词

　　I will go shopping tomorrow.

　　2 在非正式文体中，表示意图、打算时，多用be going to.

　　He is going to sell his car.

　　He is going to write to her.

　　3 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，主将从现规则。

　　Ifit rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.

　　As soon asthe rain stops, we shall go out.

　　I will wait here untilhe comes.

　　The momenthe arrives, I shall let you know.

　　I shall give him the message whenhe returns.

　　We shall go out for a walkafter we finish dinner.

　　四、 现在进行时

　　句式： am/is/are + 动词的现在分词。

　　用法：表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件。

　　1 I am listening to you.

　　2 描述暂时的情况或动作，强调这种情况或动作短时间内正在进行

　　What are you doing these days?

　　I am learning English at Hongqiao School.

　　3 与副词alwaysconstantlyforever epeatedly等连用时，表示不断重复的动作，有时带有感情色彩。

　　She is always helping people.

　　五、过去进行时

　　句式： was/were + 动词的过去分词。

　　用法：表示过去某时正在进行的动作或事件。

　　1 有时间状语如this time yesterday/meanwhile等时

　　I was swimming this time yesterday.

　　Meanwhile, the editor was getting impatient, for the magazine would soon go to press.

　　2 和以all 开头的状语(all night/all day)连用时强调动作的连续性。

　　It was raining all day yesterday.

　　3 表示某事发生前已经开始的动作。此时与一般过去时同用。正在进行的动作常与when/as/just as/while等引导的时间状语从句连用。

　　While I was watching TV, it began to rain.

　　Just as I was leaving the house, the phone rang.

　　4 表示同时进行两个动作。

　　While I was doing my homework, my mother was cooking dinner.

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