2019年高考英语全国课标一卷完形填空答案和解析

栏目:高等教育  时间:2023-01-12
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  During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education department was offering a "free"course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I___41__the idea of taking the class because ,after all ,who doesn't want to __42__ a few dollars?

  More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And,even if I weren’t__43__ enough about free credits,news about our __44__ was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster,which__45 __ I would be learning from one of the game's __46__ .I could hardly wait to __47__ him.

  Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this __48__ was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it __49__ that our credits would be hard-earned.

  In order to __ 50__ the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, __52__ ,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that __ 53__ and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the __54__ .

  Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I am still putting to use what he __55__ me:“The absolute most important __56__ that you learn when you play chess is how to make good __57__ .On every single move you have to __58__ a situation ,process what your opponent(对手)is doing and __59__ the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my __60__as a journalist.

  41

  A.put forward

  B.jumped at

  C.tried out

  D.turned down

  42

  A.waste

  B.earn

  C.save

  D.pay

  43

  A.excited

  B.worried

  C.moved

  D.tired

  44

  A.title

  B.competitor

  C.textbook

  D.instructor

  45

  A.urged

  B.demanded

  C.held

  D.meant

  46

  A.fastest

  B.easiest

  C.best

  D.rarest

  47

  A.interview

  B.meet

  C.challenge

  D.beat

  48

  A.chance

  B.qualification

  C.honor

  D.job

  49

  A.real

  B.perfect

  C.clear

  D.possible

  50

  A.attend

  B.pass

  C.skip

  D.observe

  51

  A.add

  B.expose

  C.apply

  D.compare

  52

  A.eventually

  B.naturally

  C.directly

  D.normally

  53

  A.game

  B.presentation

  C.course

  D.experiment

  54

  A.criterion

  B.classroom

  C.department

  D.situation

  55

  A.taught

  B.wrote

  C.questioned

  D.promised

  56

  A.fact

  B.step

  C.manner

  D.skill

  57

  A.grades

  B.decisions

  C.impressions

  D.comments

  58

  A.analyze

  B.describe

  C.rebuild

  D.control

  59

  A.announce

  B.signal

  C.block

  D.evaluate

  60

  A.role

  B.desire

  C.concern

  D.behavior

  【答案】

  41.B42.C43.A44.D45.D46.C47.B48.D49.C50.B51.C52.A53.C54.B55.A56.D57.B58.A59.D60.A

  【解析】文章讲述了我在大二学的免费课程——下棋及它对我生活的指导意义。

  41.考查动词短语辨析。我在大二时,学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程,这个课程3个学分。我急于接收这个课程,是因为我想节省点钱。A.putforward提出;B.jumpedat急于接收;C.triedout尝试;D.turneddown拒绝。故选B。

  42. 参加这门课程不用花钱,此处表示谁不想省下几美元呢?

  43. 尽管我对免费的学分没那么兴奋,但关于我们象棋导师的消息足够吸引我。

  44. 根据后文内容可知,此处指我们的象棋导师。

  45.考查动词辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A.urged督促;B.demanded要求;C.held握住;D.meant意味着。故选D。

  46.考查词义辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A.fastest最快的;B.easiest最容易的;C.best最好的;D.rarest最稀少的。故选C。

  47.考查动词词义辨析。我迫不及待地想见到他。A.interview面试;B.meet见面;C.challenge挑战;D.beat击败。故选B。

  48.考查名词词义辨析。一位先前的毕业生回校教书,这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。A.chance机会;B.qualification合格;C.honor荣誉;D.job工作。故选D。

  49.考查形容词辨析。在他的介绍中,他明确指出这些学分不容易得到。A.real真实的;B.perfect完美的;C.clear清楚的;D.possible可能的。故选C。

  50.考查动词词义辨析。为了通过考试,我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职业中。A.attend参加;B.pass通过;C.skip跳跃;D.observe遵守。故选B。

  51.考查动词词义辨析。我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的知识应用于未来的职业中。apply把……运用于……

  52.考查副词词义辨析。最终,把我们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中。A.eventually最终;B.naturally自然地;C.directly直接地;D.normally正常地。故选A。

  53.考查名词辨析。我设法在这个课程中获得了个A。A.game游戏;B.presentation介绍;陈述;C.course课程;D.experiment实验。故选C。

  54.考查名词辨析。我还学习了课堂之外对我很有用的生活课程。A.criterion标准;B.classroom教室;C.department部门;系;D.situation情况。故选B。

  55.考查动词词义辨析。和Ashley学了象棋课程之后10年里,我仍在应用他教我的东西。A.taught教;B.wrote写;C.questioned提问;D.promised承诺。故选A。

  56.考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候,学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。A.fact事实;B.step步;C.manner方式;D.skill技能。故选D。

  57.考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候,学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。A.grades等级;B.decisions决定;C.impressions印象;D.comments评论。故选B。

  58.考查动词词义辨析。每一步你都必须分析形势,审视对手要做什么。A.analyze分析;B.describe描述;C.rebuild重建;D.control控制。故选A。

  59.考查动词词义辨析。从你所有的选择中,评估出最好的一步。A.announce宣布;B.signal发信号;C.block阻塞;D.evaluate评估。故选D。

  2020新版高考英语五合一必刷题巅峰训练星火英语高中高三火星英语阅读理解与完形填空七选五 淘宝¥21.8¥49.8购买60.考查名词词义辨析。现在这些话对我作为一名新闻记者的角色来说仍然是正确的。A.role角色;B.desire欲望;要求;C.concern涉及,关系到;D.behavior行为。故选A。

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