高考英语复习
说明:听力材料中两类词不可掉以轻心:一是发音相似的易混淆词汇,二是由单词组成的习语搭配(往往会衍生出与构成词无关的固定意思表达)。这两类词看似简单,实则经常成为同学们即时听解的‘拦路虎’,一不小心就要卡壳。
下面整理出一部分这类词汇,篇幅有限,共列举20组;同学们也可以在平时的听力练习中多加积累。
高考英语复习材料-听力易混淆单词归纳
1) a big time:尽兴,高兴的时刻e.g. I had a bigtime there.the big time:第一流,最高级e.g. Dont worry,you are in the big time now.
2) according to:按照,根据e.g. They werecommended or criticized according to their work.according as:随而定e.g. Thethermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold.
3) admit to:承认e.g. I have toadmit to a dislike for modern music.admit sb.(in) to:允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业e.g. They haveadmitted me into their club.
4) all for:完全赞成e.g. I am all forholding a meeting to discuss it.for all:尽管e.g. They couldnot open the box for all their forces.
5) all in all:总的说来e.g. All in all,it is a success.all in:疲倦,筋疲力尽e.g. He was allin, but he stuck it out.
6) as it is (was):照目前的情况来看e.g. As it is, weshall be able to complete our task in time.as it were:可以说,姑且这样说e.g. He is, as itwere, a walking dictionary.
7) as much as:几乎,实际上e.g. By runningaway he as much as admitted that he had taken the money.as much as:与一样多e.g. It is as muchour responsibility as yours.
8) as well:也,还是为好e.g. He gave meadvice, and money as well.Since you havebegun to do it, you may as well finish it.as well as:不仅而且,除之外e.g. Withtelevision, we see a picture as well as hearing sound.Small towns aswell as big cities are being rapidly industrialized.
9) at one time从前某个时期e.g. At one time,we met frequently.at a time:每次,一次e.g. You canborrow only two books at a time.
10) attach to:属于,归因于e.g. No blameattaches to him.attach oneself to:参加,加入e.g. He attachedhimself to the group of climbers.
11) be a credit to:为增光e.g. I hope youwill be a credit to your school.do credit to:为增进荣誉e.g. This piece ofwork does credit to you.
12) bear in mind:记住e.g. I hope youwill bear in mind all I am saying.have in mind:考虑e.g. Dont giveyour confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind.
13) begin with:以为起点e.g. He advised meto begin with something easy.to begin with:首先e.g. To beginwith, we must consider the problem from all sides.
14) build up:逐步建成,增强e.g. They aretrying hard to build up an independent economy.He went for anocean voyage and built up his health.build on:以为基础,依赖e.g. Let’s build onyour idea.We shall build onyour supporting us.
15) by day:在白天e.g. Most of themwork by day and study by night.by the day:(指工作报酬等)按日计算e.g. Will you payme by the day or by the hour?
16) can but只好罢了e.g. We can buttry to make him see how unreasonable he has been.cannot but:不得不,禁不住e.g. I cannot buttell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth)
17) come forth:出现,发行e.g. Many newthings are coming forth..Do you know that aset of new stamps has come forth?come forward:自告奋勇,提出供讨论They have comeforward with an offer to help.The matter wasdeferred at last evenings meeting, but will come forward at our next session.
18) compare to比拟(指出其中的相似点)e.g. Man’s life isoften compared to a candle.compare with:把和相比(指出其不同之处)e.g. He comparedhis camera with mine.
19) consist in:包含在中e.g. Happinessconsists in good health.consist of:由组成e.g. The apartmentconsisted of two rooms and a kitchen.
20) end on:两端相碰,正对e.电影蜜蜂g. The two shipscollided each other end on.We shouldn’t placethe bicycles end on.on end:竖着,连续地,不断地e.g. Place the boxon end.She often worksfor 20 hours on end.
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