2022年初级口译汉英互译词汇:经济金融词汇(1)

栏目:未来教育  时间:2022-12-11
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  经济金融类的词汇

  不景气 slump (衰退 recession)

  二板市场 the second board market

  中国创业板 China Growth Enterprise Market

  首次上市 IPOs (initial public offering)

  市场资本总额 market capitalization

  法人股 institutional shares

  内部股(非上市招股) private company shares

  牛市 bull market

  法律风险 legal risk

  risk management

  坚持严格的贷款标准 maintain strong underwriting standards

  六大风险 risks in 6 key areas (U.S. Federal Reserve criterion)

  信用风险 credit risk

  供给学派 supply-side economist

  第一产业(农业) agriculture (primary industry)

  第二产业(工业) manufacturing industry (secondary industry)

  第三产业(服务业) service industry (tertiary industry)

  主要经济指标 major economic indicators

  国内生产总值 GDP gross domestic product (商品和劳务币值总和,不包括海外收入支出)

  国民生产总值 GNP gross national product(商品和劳务币值总和,包括海外收入支出)

  人均国内生产总值 GDP per capita

  宏观经济 macro economy

  互助基金 mutual fund

  扩大内需 expand domestic demand

  改善居民心理预期 inspire the general public's confidence in the future needs

  鼓励增加即期消费 encourage more immediate consumption

  长期国债 long-term treasury bonds

  支付国债利息 to service treasury bonds

  财政赤字和债务 deficits and the national debt

  按原口径计算 calculate on the base line

  按不变价格计算 calculate at constant price

  按可比价格计算 calculate at comparable price

  列入财政预算支出 listed in the fiscal budget

  结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales

  经常项目顺差 favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account

  开办人民币业务 engage in Renminbi (RMB) business

  出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods

  保证金台帐制度 Deposit account system for processing trade

  分期付款 pay by installment

  保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings

  抵押贷款 collateralised loans

  住房抵押贷款 residential mortgage loan

  货币主义者 monetarist

  计划经济 planned economy

  指令性计划 mandatory plan

  技术密集型 technology intensive

  大规模生产 mass production

  经济林 cash tree

  跟踪审计 follow-up auditing

  流动性风险 liquidity risk

  操作风险 operational risk

  内部审计 internal audit

  抛售 bear sales

  配套政策 supporting policies

  中国人民银行(中央银行)The People's Bank of China(central bank)

  四大国有商业银行 4 major state-owned commercial banks

  中国银行 Bank of china

  中国工商银行 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China()and

  中国建设银行 Construction Bank of China

  中国农业银行 Agricultural Bank of China

  招商银行 China Merchants Bank

  疲软股票 soft stock

  配股 allotment of shares

  实际增长率 growth rate in real terms

  年均增长率 average growth rate per annum

  投资回报率 rate of return on investment

  外贸进出口总额 total foreign trade value

  实际利用外资 incoming overseas capital (investment) in place

  消费价格指数 consumer price index (CPI)

  零售价格指数 retail price index (RPI)

  生活费用价格总指数 total price index of living cost

  生活费用 income available for living expenses

  扣除物价因素 in real terms / on inflation-adjusted basis

  居民储蓄存款 residents' bank savings deposit

  恩格尔系数(食品开支占总支出的比例) Engel coefficient

  基尼系数(衡量地区差别) Gini coefficient

  购买力平价法 purchasing power parity (PPP)

  (衡量使用不同货币的两个国家或地区的经济水平、收入水平的一种计算法,用相等的汇率比较两种货币各自的国内购买力)

  片面追求发展速度 excessive pursuit of growth

  泡沫经济 bubble economy 经济过热 overheating of economy

  通货膨胀 inflation

  实体经济 the real economy

  经济规律 laws of economics

  市场调节 market regulation

  优化资源配置 optimize allocation of resources

  规模经营优势 advantage of economies of scale

  劳动密集型 labor intensive

  市场风险 market risk

  收紧银根 tighten up monetary policy

  适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight fiscal policy

  信用紧缩 credit crunch

  加强国有商业银行内部资金调度 In state commercial banks, internal capital allocation

  should be improved.

  合理划分贷款审批权限 Limits of authority for examining and approving loans should be

  rationally defined.

  保证有市场、有效益、守信用企业的流动资金贷款 ensure floating capital loans for well-performing

  and trustworthy enterprises which turn out the right products for the right

  markets

  启动民间投资 attract investment from the private sector

  适销对路的产品 the right products / readily marketable products

  国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)

  集体企业 collectively-owned (partnership) enterprises

  私营企业 private businesses

  民营企业 privately-run businesses

  中小企业 small-and-medium-sized enterprises

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