2018英语四级真题参考答案 2018年12月大学英语四级试卷一听力阅读答案／翻

　　2018年12月英语四级阅读真题选词填空(第一套)

　　PartⅢReading Comprehension ( 40 minutes)

　　Section A

　　Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item onAnswer Sheet 2with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

　　Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.

　　Millions die early from air pollution each year. Air pollution costs the global economy more than $5 trillion annually in welfare costs, with the most serious26occurring in the developing world.

　　The figures include a number of costs27with air pollution. Lost income alone amounts to $225 billion a year.

　　The report includes both indoor and outdoor air pollution. Indoor pollution, which includes

　　28like home heating and cooking, has remained29over the past several decades despite advances in the area. Levels of outdoor pollution have grown rapidly along with rapid growth in industry and transportation.

　　Director of Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation Chris Murray30it as an “urgent call to action.”“One of the risk factors for premature deaths is the air we breathe, over which individuals have little31,”he said.

　　The effects of air pollution are worst in the developing world, where in some places lost-labor income32nearly 1% of GDP. Around 9 in 10 people in low-and middle-income countries live in places where they33experience dangerous levels of outdoor air pollution.

　　But the problem is not limited34to the developing world. Thousands die prematurely in the U.S. as a result of related illnesses. In many European countries, wherediesel(柴油)35have become more common in recent years, that number reaches tens of thousands.

　　A)ability I)exclusively

　　B)associated J)innovated

　　C)consciously K)regularly

　　D)constant L)relates

　　E)control M)sources

　　F)damage N)undermine

　　G)described O)vehicles

　　H)equals

　　2018年12月英语四级翻译试卷一：通信

　　【翻译】由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人度增长。这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。他们现在经常智能手机上看新闻和文章，而不买传统报刊。大量移动应用程序的开发使人们能用手机读小说和其他形式的文学作品。因此，纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。但调查显示，尽管能手机阅读市场稳步增长，超半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。