中考常见考点语法、完形填空，作文分析

　　一、以下是中考英语语法的一些常见考点：

　　动词时态和语态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、被动语态等。

　　名词：包括单数和复数形式、不可数名词、所有格、名词性物主代词等。

　　形容词和副词：包括形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、副词修饰动词、形容词修饰名词等。

　　介词和介词短语：包括介词和介词短语的用法、介词短语作定语和状语等。

　　连词和从句：包括并列连词、从属连词、关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句和状语从句等。

　　数量词和冠词：包括不定冠词、定冠词、数量词的用法和形式等。

　　情态动词：包括can, may, must, should, would等情态动词的用法。

　　倒装句和强调句：包括完全倒装句、部分倒装句、强调句的结构和用法等。

　　句型转换：包括同义句转换、反义疑问句、选择疑问句等。

　　省略句：包括主语、谓语、宾语等的省略。

　　以上是中考英语语法的一些常见考点，考生需要认真掌握和练习。

　　

　　二、下面我会针对以上10个语法考点分别举例说明：

　　动词时态和语态：

　　一般现在时：I like to play basketball.

　　一般过去时：I went to the store yesterday.

　　将来时：I will visit my grandparents next week.

　　现在进行时：I am studying for my exam.

　　过去进行时：I was watching TV when my friend called.

　　现在完成时：I have finished my homework.

　　过去完成时：I had already eaten breakfast when she arrived.

　　被动语态：The book was written by John.

　　2. 名词：

　　单数和复数形式：cat（单数）→cats（复数）

　　不可数名词：water, milk, bread,等等。

　　所有格：Tom's book

　　名词性物主代词：Mine is blue.

　　形容词和副词：

　　形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：big（原级）→bigger（比较级）→biggest（最高级）；slowly（原级）→more slowly（比较级）→most slowly（最高级）。

　　副词修饰动词：He speaks English fluently.

　　形容词修饰名词：The red car is mine.

　　3. 介词和介词短语：

　　介词和介词短语的用法：I am going to the store.

　　介词短语作定语：The man in the red shirt is my father.

　　介词短语作状语：I studied for my exam at the library.

　　4. 连词和从句：

　　并列连词：I like apples and oranges.

　　从属连词：I will go to bed after I finish my homework.

　　关系代词引导的定语从句：The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.

　　关系副词引导的定语从句：I will never forget the day when I met my best friend.

　　5. 数量词和冠词：

　　不定冠词：I ate an apple for breakfast.

　　定冠词：The cat is sleeping on the bed.

　　数量词的用法和形式：two, three, four, 等等。

　　6. 情态动词：

　　can：I can swim.

　　may：You may go to the party if you finish your homework.

　　must：You must finish your homework before you watch TV.

　　should：You should brush your teeth twice a day.

　　would：Would you like to go to the movies with me?

　　7. 倒装句和强调句：

　　完全倒装句：In the park were many people.

　　部分倒装句：Not only did I finish my homework, but I also did some extra practice.

　　强调句的结构和用法：It was John who wrote the book.

　　8. 句型转换：

　　同义句转换：

　　倒装句转换：In the park were many people. → Many people were in the park.

　　选择题：Choose the sentence that has the same meaning as the given sentence.

　　9. 简单句、复合句和复合句的连接词：

　　简单句：I like to play basketball.

　　复合句：I will go to bed after I finish my homework.

　　连接词：and, but, or, so, because, 等等。

　　

　　三、中考英语完形填空部分常见考点包括以下几个方面：

　　词汇：

　　完形填空中通常会涉及一些常见的单词、短语和固定搭配，如动词、名词、形容词、副词等。要想在考试中拿高分，就必须掌握足够的词汇量，以便快速准确地理解和选择答案。

　　2. 语法：

　　完形填空考查的不仅是词汇，还包括语法知识。例如，词性转换、时态变化、语态转换、主谓一致、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、连词的用法等等。要想在考试中做好完形填空部分，就必须对这些语法知识有清晰的认识。

　　3. 推理能力：

　　完形填空并不是简单地填入一个单词或短语，而是需要考生根据上下文理解，推断出缺失的单词或短语。因此，考生需要具备一定的推理能力，通过上下文、词汇等线索，确定最合适的答案。

　　4. 阅读能力：

　　完形填空考查的是阅读理解能力，因此，考生需要具备一定的阅读技巧和阅读理解能力，例如抓住文章的主旨、了解文章的结构和逻辑关系、理解作者的态度和意图等。

　　5. 修辞手法：

　　完形填空中也可能涉及到一些修辞手法，如比喻、象征、夸张、反讽等。考生需要能够识别这些修辞手法，并根据其特点推断出正确答案。

　　综上所述，中考英语完形填空部分的考查内容涉及词汇、语法、推理能力、阅读能力和修辞手法等方面，考生要从这些方面进行准备，才能在考试中取得好成绩。

　　

　　四、以下是对每个考点的举例分析：

　　词汇：

　　例如：

　　We were all tired after hiking for hours, but our __________ to reach the top kept us going.

　　A. passion

　　B. determination

　　C. enthusiasm

　　D. persistence

　　根据上下文，我们需要选一个能够表达“决心、毅力”的单词。A选项“热情”不符合意思，C选项“热情”也不恰当。B选项“决心”是最符合语境的，因此是正确答案。

　　2. 语法：

　　例如：

　　She was happy because she __________ her exam.

　　A. passed

　　B. pass

　　C. passing

　　D. will pass

　　根据句子结构，需要选用过去式动词，因此B选项“pass”和D选项“will pass”都不符合语法。C选项“passing”也不符合语境。只有A选项“passed”是正确答案。

　　3. 推理能力：

　　例如：

　　The girl was afraid of heights, but she still decided to try __________.

　　A. rock climbing

　　B. bungee jumping

　　C. skydiving

　　D. scuba diving

　　根据句子中的“afraid of heights”，我们可以推断出这个女孩可能不喜欢高空运动。因此，选项B、C、D都不太可能是正确答案。只有A选项“攀岩”是一种不需要跳高的运动，也是一个更容易接受的选择，因此是正确答案。

　　4. 阅读能力：

　　例如：

　　In the story, the author describes the village as a __________ place, full of friendly people and beautiful scenery.

　　A. dull

　　B. boring

　　C. lively

　　D. crowded

　　通过阅读文章，我们可以发现作者的态度是积极的，因此选项A和B都不符合上下文。选项D“拥挤的”也不合适。只有C选项“充满生气的”是最贴近语境的，因此是正确答案。

　　5. 修辞手法：

　　例如：

　　The young couple looked at each other and smiled, as if they were __________ the same secret.

　　A. sharing

　　B. keeping

　　C. hiding

　　D. discovering

　　这句话使用了比喻修辞，将两个人看作是分享同一个秘密的朋友。根据上下文，只有A选项“分享”能够表达这个意思，因此是正确答案。

　　

　　六、中考英语作文常见考题包括但不限于：

　　描写人物：

　　例如：

　　请以“My best friend”为题写一篇短文，描述你最好的朋友。

　　在这篇作文中，可以选择自己的一位好朋友作为写作对象，描述他/她的个性、爱好、优点等等，以及你和他/她之间的故事和感受。

　　2. 描述经历：

　　例如：

　　请以“A memorable experience”为题写一篇短文，描述你难忘的经历。

　　在这篇作文中，可以选择一段自己经历过的难忘的经历作为写作素材，描述事件的背景、发生的过程、自己的感受和反思等等。

　　3. 写作文化：

　　例如：

　　请以“My favorite festival”为题写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的节日。

　　在这篇作文中，可以选择自己最喜欢的节日，比如春节、圣诞节、元宵节等等，介绍这个节日的起源、庆祝方式、特色食品等等。

　　4. 写作社会热点：

　　例如：

　　请以“Protecting the Environment”为题写一篇短文，描述你对环境保护的看法和做法。

　　在这篇作文中，可以谈论自己对环境保护的重视和认识，以及自己在日常生活中如何采取行动来保护环境，比如垃圾分类、节约能源等等。

　　5. 阐述主题：

　　例如：

　　请以“Never Give Up”为题写一篇短文，阐述你对这个主题的理解和看法。

　　在这篇作文中，可以谈论自己对“永不放弃”的理解和体验，以及在面对困难和挫折时如何坚持不懈，克服困难，取得成功。

　　在写作中，需要注意选题与自身经验、知识结合，遵循作文的基本结构，注意语言的表达，注重细节描写，使文章具有可读性和说服力。

　　

　　七、举例

　　描写人物：

　　假设作文题目是“My best friend”，下面是一篇可能的作文：

　　My best friend is a girl named Lily. She is a very kind and optimistic person, and she always knows how to make me laugh when I am feeling down.

　　We first met in primary school, and since then we have been inseparable. We share a lot of common interests, such as playing basketball and reading books. We often spend our weekends together, exploring new places and trying out new things.

　　What I admire most about Lily is her ability to stay positive even when things get tough. Last year, she faced a lot of challenges when her family moved to a new city, but she never lost her spirit. She made new friends and adapted to her new environment quickly, and she never let the distance between us affect our friendship.

　　In conclusion, Lily is not only my best friend, but also a role model for me. I am grateful for her friendship and the joy and inspiration she brings to my life.

　　2. 描述经历：

　　假设作文题目是“A memorable experience”，下面是一篇可能的作文：

　　A few years ago, I had a chance to visit my grandparents who live in a small village in the countryside. It was a memorable experience that I will never forget.

　　When I arrived, I was amazed by the beauty of the village. The air was fresh, the sky was blue, and the fields were filled with all kinds of crops. My grandparents were very happy to see me, and they showed me around the village. We visited the local market, the temple, and the river.

　　One day, my grandparents took me to the field to help them harvest the crops. It was hard work, but I enjoyed it very much. We worked together as a team, and we talked and laughed while we worked. I felt so close to my grandparents, and I realized how much they had done for me over the years.

　　In the evening, we sat around the fire and ate dinner together. My grandma cooked some delicious local dishes, and my grandpa told us some interesting stories about the village. It was a simple but happy life, and I felt grateful for everything I had.

　　The visit to my grandparents' village taught me the importance of family, hard work, and simplicity. It was a valuable experience that I will cherish forever.

　　3. 写作文化：

　　假设作文题目是“My favorite festival”，下面是一篇可能的作文：

　　My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It is a traditional festival that has been celebrated in China for thousands of years.

　　During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people usually gather with their families and enjoy the full moon together. They eat mooncakes, which are round pastries with sweet fillings, and drink tea. They also light lanterns and play games.

　　What I like most about the Mid-Autumn Festival is the atmosphere of warmth and happiness. It is a time when people express their love and gratitude to their families and friends. It is also a time when people appreciate the beauty of nature and the blessings of life.

　　As a young person, I think it is important to carry on the traditions of our culture and pass them on to the next generation. The Mid-Autumn Festival is not only a festival, but also a symbol of our cultural heritage and identity.

　　4. 写作社会热点：

　　假设作文题目是“Protecting the Environment”，下面是一篇可能的作文：

　　Protecting the environment is everyone's responsibility. As young

　　people, we should be aware of the importance of preserving the natural resources and reducing the pollution.

　　Firstly, we can start by reducing the use of plastic bags, bottles and straws. We can bring our own reusable bags and containers when we go shopping or dining out. We can also choose to use public transportation, bike or walk instead of driving cars which will reduce the emission of carbon dioxide and contribute to a healthier environment.

　　Secondly, we can participate in environmental activities such as beach clean-up, tree planting or recycling programs. These activities not only help to improve the environment but also raise public awareness about the importance of environmental protection.

　　Lastly, we can also spread the word and encourage our families, friends and community members to take action to protect the environment. We can start by educating them on the impact of pollution and the benefits of sustainable living.

　　In conclusion, protecting the environment is a shared responsibility that requires the collective effort of everyone. As young people, we have the power to make a difference and create a better future for ourselves and the planet. Let's take action and protect our environment for a better tomorrow.

　　5. 写作人生感悟：

　　假设作文题目是“What I have learned”，下面是一篇可能的作文：

　　Throughout my life, I have learned many valuable lessons that have helped me to become a better person. Here are some of the most important things I have learned:

　　Firstly, I have learned the importance of hard work and perseverance. Nothing worth having comes easy, and it takes effort and dedication to achieve our goals. I have learned to set realistic goals and work towards them step by step, even when facing difficulties or setbacks.

　　Secondly, I have learned the value of education and continuous learning. Learning is a lifelong process, and we should never stop seeking knowledge and improving ourselves. I have learned to be curious, open-minded, and proactive in my learning, and to apply what I have learned in real-life situations.

　　Thirdly, I have learned the power of positivity and optimism. A positive attitude can make a big difference in our lives and the lives of others. I have learned to focus on the good things in life, to appreciate the beauty around us, and to find joy in simple things.

　　Lastly, I have learned the importance of relationships and connections. We are social creatures, and we need human connections to thrive. I have learned to cherish my family and friends, to be kind and respectful to others, and to build meaningful relationships based on mutual trust and understanding.

　　In conclusion, what I have learned so far has shaped who I am today and will continue to guide me in the future. I am grateful for all the lessons I have learned, and I look forward to learning more and growing as a person.

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