高中英语选择性必修二 Unit 5 必背单词和词块(新人教版)

栏目:未来教育  时间:2023-07-13
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  9. underneath prep .& ad v. 在……底下;隐藏在下面

  10. nerve n . 神经

  11. fabric n . 织物;布料; (社会、机构等的 )结构

  12. paramedic n . 急救医生;护理人员

  13. swallow vt.&vi. 吞下;咽下

  14. bathtub n . 浴缸;浴盆

  15. mosquito n . 蚊子

  16. elderly adj . 年纪较大的;上了年纪的

  17. carpet n . 地毯

  18. ambulance n . 救护车

  19. needle n . 针;缝衣针;注射针;指针

  20. ward n . 病房

  21. sprain vt. 扭伤 (关节 )

  n. 扭伤

  22. ankle n . 踝;踝关节

  23. fellow adj . 同类的;同事的;同伴的;同情况的

  n. 男人;家伙;同事;同辈;同类

  24. diner n . ( 尤指餐馆的 )就餐者

  25. steak n . 牛排;肉排

  26. throat n . 咽喉;喉咙

  27. slap vt. (用手掌 )打、拍

  n. (用手掌 )打、拍;拍击声

  28. obstruction n . 阻碍;堵塞;阻塞物

  29. fist n . 拳;拳头

  30. motion n . 运动;移动

  31. welfare n . 幸福;福祉;安康;福利

  32. collapse vi. (突然 )倒塌; (因病等 )昏倒

  33. manual adj . 体力的;手控的;用手的;手工的

  n. 使用手册; 说明书

  34. suburb n . 郊区;城外

  35. membership n . 全体会员;会员身份;会员人数

  ( 二 ) 背重点单词 —— 写对才行

  1. victimn . 受害者;患者

  2. ease vi.&vt. (使 )宽慰;减轻;缓解

  n. 容易;舒适;自在

  3. wrap vt. 包、裹; (用手臂等 )围住

  4. bathn . 洗澡;浴缸;浴盆

  vt. 给……洗澡

  5. slip vi. 滑倒;滑落;溜走

  n. 滑倒;小错误;纸条

  6. delay vi.&vt. 推迟;延期 (做某事 )

  vt. 耽误;耽搁

  n. 延误;耽搁 (的时间 );推迟

  7. drown vi.&vt. (使 )淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没

  8. panic vi.&vt. (使 )惊慌

  n. 惊恐;恐慌

  9. scream vi.& vt. (因愤怒或恐惧 )高声喊;大声叫

  n. 尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音

  10. choke vi.&vt. (使 )窒息; (使 )哽咽

  11. grab vt. 抓住;攫取

  n. 抓取;抢夺

  12. justify vt. 证明……有道理;为……辩护;

  是……的正当理由

  ( 三 ) 背拓展单词 —— 用准才行

  1. organ n . (人或动植物的 )器官→ organicadj . 器官的;有机的;不用化肥的

  2. minor adj . 较小的;次要的;轻微的→ minorityn .少数;少数民族

  3. electric adj . 电的;用电的;电动的→ electronicadj . 电子的→ electricityn .电→ electricaladj . 与电有关的

  4. swell vi.膨胀;肿胀→ swollenadj .( 身体部位 )肿起的;肿胀的

  5. loose adj . 松的;未系紧的;宽松的→ looselyad v.松散地;粗略地

  6. urge vt.催促;极力主张;驱策→ urgentadj . 紧急的;急迫的;急切的→ urgentlyad v.紧急地;急迫地→ urgencyn .紧急;急事;催促

  7. operate v.操作;做手术;经营→ operatorn .电话接线员;操作员→ operationn .操作;手术

  8. bleed vi.流血;失血→ bleedingn .流血;失血

  9. interrupt vi.& vt.打断;打扰 vt.使暂停;使中断→ interruptionn .打断;打扰

  10. desperate adj . 绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的→ desperatelyad v.绝望地;非常

  11. practice n .练习;实践;惯例→ practicaladj . 切实可行的;实际的;实践的

  12. tight adj . 紧身的;牢固的;绷紧的;严密的 ad v.紧紧地;牢固地→ tightlyad v.紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地

  13. fog n .雾;迷惑;困惑→ foggyadj . 有雾的

  [ 语境活用 ]

  1. In the accident, the minoritywere badly injured and the majority had minorinjuries.(minor)

  2. Because the electricityof my electronicdevice has ran out, I looked for an electricsocket ( 插座 ) to charge it. (electric)

  3. The woman often wears looseclothes and her hair hangs down loosely. (loose)

  4. Because the thing was urgentand the patient urgentlyneeded medicine, the doctor urgedthe nurse to arrive there quickly.(urge)

  5. An operatorcan operatethis equipment without effort because its operationextremely simple.(operate)

  6. Don't interruptyour teacher when he gives a lecture. The teacher may scold you for your interruption. (interrupt)

  7. He was desperateto get through the exam.Therefore, he took a deep breath, desperatelytrying to keep calm. (desperate)

  8. Only when you pay attention to practicecan you find practicalsolutions. (practice)

  ( 四 ) 背高频单词 —— 先 “ 记牢 ” 再 “ 用活 ” ,不背绝对不行

  1. urgent adj . 紧急的;急迫的;急切的

  背词条用法 (1)urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事坚决要求/极力主张某人应该做某事(3)have an urge to do sth. 渴望做某事 背写作佳句 ① He urged us to raise money for the homeless people. 他催促我们给无家可归的人筹款。② It is urged that people should wear masks to reduce the spread of virus. 坚决要求人们戴口罩来减少病毒的传播。

  2. ease vi .& vt . (使)宽慰;减轻;缓解n.容易;舒适;自在

  背词条用法 (1)ease one's mind使某人安心ease the pain/stress/burden 减轻痛苦/压力/负担(2)at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在with ease 轻易地;毫不费力地feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松put sb.at ease 使某人放松take one's ease 休息;轻松一下 背写作佳句 ① Schools should take effective measures to ease the burden of students. 学校应该采取有效的措施来减轻学生的负担。② (2019·江苏高考书面表达)We feel at ease in our school uniforms every day. 我们每天穿着校服感到很自在。

  3. delay vi .& vt . 推迟;延期(做某事) vt.耽误;耽搁 n. 延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟

  背词条用法 (1)delay doing sth 推迟做某事(2)without delay 立即;毫不延迟地 背写作佳句 ① Problems, if any, should be solved without delay . 有问题要及时解决。② He delayed telling her the news, waiting for the right moment. 他没有马上把消息告诉她,等待适当的时机再说。

  4. panic vi .& vt . (使)惊慌n.惊恐;恐慌

  背词条用法 (1)panic over/about/at ...因…… 而恐慌panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事(2)get into a panic 使陷入惊慌状态in panic 惊慌失措地 背写作佳句 ① There's no use getting into a panic about the exams. 对考试惊慌失措是没有用的。② Office workers fled in panic as the fire took hold. 火势起来时,办公室人员惊慌逃出。

  5. interrupt vi .& vt . 打断;打扰;打岔;暂时中断或中止vt.使暂停;使中断

  背词条用法 (1)interrupt sbhttps://m.sohu.com/a/696146904_121124030/sth. (with sth.)(用某事)打断某人/某事be interrupted by 被…… 打断(2)without interruption 连续地;不断地 背写作佳句 ① Sorry to interrupt, but there's someone to see you. 对不起打扰一下,有人要见你。② The game was interrupted several times byrain. 比赛因下雨中断了几次。③ She has kept up physical training for several years without interruption . 她坚持锻炼,多年来从未间断。

  6. desperate adj . 绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的

  背词条用法 be desperate for极想某物be desperate to do sth. 极想/拼命做某事 背写作佳句 ① He was so desperate for a job and he would have done anything. 他太想找份工作了,什么事都愿意干。② I was absolutely desperate to see her. 我极想见到她。

  (五)背短语词块——表达出彩,需多积词块才行

  单元短语再认再现

  1. senseoftouch触觉

  2. firstandmostimportant首先也是最重要的

  3. electricshock触电;电击

  4. firstaid( 对伤患者的 )急救

  5. leadto导致;通向

  6. avarietyof各种各样的

  7. bedividedinto被分成

  8. stickto坚持;粘住

  9. makesure确信;证实

  10. atonce马上;立刻

  11. sendout分发;散发;发出 (信号、声音、光、热等 )

  12. comeintocontact接触

  13. callfor要求;需要;去接 (某人 )

  14. introuble陷入困境

  15. sufferfrom忍受;遭受

  16. helpsb.toone'sfeet帮助某人站起身来

  17. faceup/down面朝上 (朝下 )

  18. gooff发出响声;爆炸;变质;停止运转;进展

  19. sleepin睡过头;迟起;睡懒觉

  20. outofshape健康状况不好

  21. standby袖手旁观;无动于衷

  重点短语拓展用活

  1. stick to 坚持;粘住

  背相关短语 stick out 突出;显眼get/be stuck in/into 卡住;陷入 背写作佳句 ① We should stick to the principles and be flexible as well. 我们应该坚持有原则性,也要有灵活性。② Wandering around, we were still stuck in the dilemma. 四处逛了逛,我们仍然进退两难。

  2. come into contact 接触

  背相关短语 come into power 当权;执政come into fashion 开始流行come into being/existence 形成;产生come into effect 使生效;实施come into sight/view 进入视野 背写作佳句 ① We don't often come into contact with our former neighbours. 我们与以前的邻居联系不多。② Classifying rubbish came into fashion one year ago. 垃圾分类一年前开始流行起来。

  3. call for 需求;需要;去接(某人)

  背相关短语 call up给…… 打电话;使…… 回忆起call at 拜访(某个地点)call off 取消;停止call on/upon 拜访(某人);号召call in 招来;叫某人进来 背写作佳句 ① The smell of the sea called upmemories of her childhood. 大海的气息勾起了她童年的回忆。② There is no need to worry.I will call foryou at seven o'clock. 没有必要担心,我 7点钟去接你。 ③ In that case, we have to call offthe activity. 在那种情况下,我们不得不取消这次活动。

  4. help sb. to one's feet 帮助某人站起身来

  背相关短语 struggle to one's feet挣扎着站起来be back on one's feet 恢复;完全复原get/rise to one's feet 站起身 背写作佳句 ① The young man helped the injured man to his feet . 这个年轻人帮助受伤的人站了起来。② The doctor said he would be back on his feet soon. 医生说他不久就可以复原了。

  5.face up/down 面朝上(朝下)

  背相关短语 (1)face up to 面对be faced with 面对;面临(2)face to face 面对面in the face of 面对…… lose face 丢脸make a face 做鬼脸 背写作佳句 ① You must face up toyour fear, and do it anyway. 你必须面对你的恐惧,不管如何都要去做。② (2020·浙江7月高考写作)When I'm face to facewith a polar bear, I like it to be through a camera with a telephoto lens. 当我和北极熊面对面时,我喜欢通过带有长焦镜头的相机拍摄。③ In the face ofdifficulties, he's completely unafraid.他在困难面前毫不怯懦。

  6. out of shape健康状况不好

  背相关短语 (1)shape ...into把…… 塑造成(2)in the shape of 以…… 的形状keep/stay in shape 保持体形 背写作佳句 ① If someone is out of shape, you can suggest that he get some exercise. 如果某人不够健康,你就可以建议他多做一些锻炼。② Plenty of exercise will help you keep in shape. 充足的运动会帮助你保持体形。

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