2023年辽宁本溪、铁岭、辽阳、葫芦岛中考真题数学语文英语物理化学含答案（无水印

栏目：未来教育时间：2023-07-31

　　原标题：2023年辽宁本溪、铁岭、辽阳、葫芦岛中考真题数学语文英语物理化学含答案（无水印）

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　　“ 出彩数学 ”作者简介中小学各版本电子课本七八九上下册视频课初中数学周测卷（多版本）初中月考期中期末卷初中数学章节卷（多版本）初中数学PPT 全套初中数学教案全套初中数学最全知识点多版本多学科知识点 2023各地中考真题 2023中考模拟卷《出彩数学》系列丛书各学科思维导图资料系出彩数学整理，转载请注明“转自出彩数学”

　　答案：关注公众号，发消息：试卷答案

　　一、积累与运用（选择题每题2分，共30分）

　　1、选出下列词语中加点字音形完全正确的一项（）

　　A．篇幅 fú 停泊 bó 蓬勃 péng 心驰神往 chí

　　B．融洽 qià 气慨 gài 棉花 mián 络绎不绝 jué

　　C．农谚 yàn 丰饶 yáo 瓶颈 jǐng 俯仰生姿 zī

　　D．字帖 tiè 匹配 pǐ 琴弦 xuán 高朋满座 zuò

　　2、选出填入下面语段横线处的词语最恰当的一项（）

　　国潮，即“中国风”与“潮流”的_______，它是近年来动画电影最重要的关键词之一。其中的电影场景设计，加入大量赛博朋克元素，实现了传统与现代的_______，让画面既_______又复古梦幻，令人_______。

　　A．重叠结合美轮美奂赏心悦目

　　B．叠加结合流光溢彩心旷神怡

　　C．重叠融合美轮美奂心旷神怡

　　D．叠加融合流光溢彩赏心悦目

　　3、选出对下面语段各句子修改有误的一项（）

　　①五一假期，上海街头巷尾的一家家特色小店引领了众多游客和市民的目光。②据报道，今年一季度，上海新开的特色小店数量已超过3万家左右。③这些各美其美的小店，不仅悄然孵化和营造出新的消费生态和文化空间，还彰显了独特风格和鲜明个性。④通过举办“上海逛马路节”等活动，让“无小店，不上海”的理念深入人心。

　　A．将①句中的“引领”改为“吸引”。

　　B．将②句中的“左右”删去。

　　C．将③句中的“孵化”与“营造”调换位置。

　　D．将④句中的“让”删去。

　　4、选出下列文学常识表述有误的一项（）

　　A．《诗经》是我国最早的诗歌总集，收录了从西周到春秋时期的诗歌305篇。

　　B．孟子，名轲，战国时期思想家。《虽有嘉肴》《富贵不能淫》均出自《孟子》。

　　C．《山坡羊潼关怀古》作者张养浩，元代文学家。山坡羊，曲牌名。

　　D．王安石，字介甫，号半山，唐宋八大家之一，是《登飞来峰》的作者。

　　5、选出下列对苏轼的《江城子密州出猎》赏析有误的一项（）

　　江城子密州出猎

　　老夫聊发少年狂，左牵黄，右擎苍，锦帽貂裘，千骑卷平冈。为报倾城随太守，亲射虎，看孙郎。

　　酒酣胸胆尚开张。鬓微霜，又何妨！持节云中，何日遣冯唐？会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，射天狼。

　　A．词的上片记叙此次出猎情况，作者牵犬架鹰，聊发狂气。“卷平冈”极言行走之快。

　　B．词的下片写作者不在意衰老，希望朝廷能派冯唐来启用自己，以实现报国理想。

　　C．词的结尾用“射天狼”来指打败侵扰边境的西夏军队，表现了作者为国立功之志。

　　D．本词语言粗犷豪放，与其题材、情感和艺术形象风格一致，是苏轼词作的代表。

　　6、名著积累（5分）

　　（1）选出下列对名著内容表述有误的一项（）

　　A．《骆驼祥子》中祥子父母早亡，他忘记自己生日，后来把买第一辆车那天当成生日。

　　B．《红岩》中的小萝卜头是宋绮云的孩子，在监狱出生，被大家唤作“监狱之花”。

　　C．《童年》中的“好事情”是阿廖沙心中的一位优秀人物，他是外祖父家的房客。

　　D．《格列佛游记》中马形的“慧骃”具有友谊和仁慈两种美德，是其国家的主宰。

　　（2）依据你的阅读积累，请完成下面“积累卡片”的制作。（3分）

　　7、口语交际。（3分）

　　最近，某夜市附近的居民李先生向市场监管部门反映，夜市经营干扰了居民的正常生活，要求取缔。如果你是接待人员，应该如何说服李先生？（50字左右）

　　8、古诗文默写。（12分）

　　（1）箫鼓追随春社近，。（陆游《游山西村》）

　　（2），闻道龙标过五溪。（李白《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》）

　　（3）晓雾将歇，。（陶弘景《答谢中书书》）

　　（4），而无车马喧。（陶渊明《饮酒》）

　　（5）千嶂里，。（范仲淹《渔家傲秋思》）

　　（6），独怆然而涕下。（陈子昂《登幽州台歌》）

　　（7）夕阳西下，。（马致远《天净沙秋思》）

　　（8），佳木秀而繁阴。（欧阳修《醉翁亭记》）

　　（9）刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》中的“ ， ”展现了天地间生生不息的活力，也表现了作者的乐观精神。

　　（10）请你写两句连续的古诗送给即将因毕业而分别的同窗好友，以示激励：，。

　　二、阅读（满分60分）

　　（一）阅读下面选文，完成9-13题。（12分）

　　【甲】

　　先帝创业未半而中道崩殂，今天下三分，益州疲弊，此诚危急存亡之秋也。然侍卫之臣不懈于内，忠志之士忘身于外者，盖追先帝之殊遇，欲报之于陛下也。诚宜开张圣听，以光先帝遗德，恢弘志士之气，不宜妄自菲薄，引喻失义，以塞忠谏之路也。

　　宫中府中，俱为一体，陟罚臧否，不宜异同。若有作奸犯科及为忠善者，宜付有司论其刑赏，以昭陛下平明之理，不宜偏私，使内外异法也。

　　（节选自《出师表》）

　　【乙】

　　二年春三月庚午，大司马大将军光①薨。上②始亲政事，又思报大将军功德，乃复使乐平侯山③领④尚书事，而令群臣得奏封事，以知下情。五日一听事，自丞相以下各奉职奏事，以傅奏⑤其言，考试功能。侍中尚书功劳当迁及有异善⑥，厚加赏赐，至于子孙，终不改易。枢机周密，品式备具上下相安莫有苟且之意也。

　　（节选自《汉书》）

　　【注释】①光：大将军霍光。②上：汉宣帝。③山：霍山，霍光之兄孙。④领：兼任之意。⑤傅奏：陈奏，向君上报告。⑥异善：特殊贡献。

　　9、选出下列句子中加点词意思或用法相同的一项（）（2分）

　　A.此诚危急存亡之秋也臣诚知不如徐公美（《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》）

　　B. 然侍卫之臣不懈于内欣然起行（《记承天寺夜游》）

　　C. 以知下情策之不以其道（《马说》）

　　D. 自丞相以下各奉职奏事自非亭午夜分（《三峡》）

　　10、将甲乙两文中画线句子翻译成现代汉语。（4分）

　　①盖追先帝之殊遇，欲报之于陛下也。

　　②上始亲政事，又思报大将军功德。

　　11、请用“/”给下面的句子断句，断两处。（2分）

　　品式备具上下相安莫有苟且之意也

　　12、甲文中的“先帝去世、天下三分、益州疲弊”是诸葛亮向后主刘禅分析蜀国当时面临的① ，而有“侍卫之臣不懈于内”和“忠志之士忘身于外”则阐述了② ，情辞恳切，言之有理。（2分）

　　13、甲文中诸葛亮给后主的建议与乙文中汉宣帝的治国举措有相同之处，请概括出来。（2分）

　　（二）阅读下面选文，完成14-18题。（18分）

　　录取通知书

　　①小学毕业那年，住校的我洗衣服时，不小心洗坏了15张饭票，合计3斤12两（旧制16两为1斤），是5天的定量口粮。

　　②我流着泪跑回家，母亲一听慌了；“怎么得了!这5天吃什么？”

　　③我沮丧地说：“不读了!”

　　④父亲说：“虽然饭票没了，但书还是要往上读!”他从队上的食堂称来3斤12两米。这是父母两天多的口粮，给了我，他们吃什么？我没要，咕哝道：“反正考上了，也供不起!”

　　⑤“谁说的？我肩膀顶不起脊背顶!没了几张饭票就不读书了？以后不知还要碰到多少难事呢!”60岁的父亲着了魔似的把我拖到学校，把米交给学校食堂。

　　⑥我担心父母亲饿肚子，中午又往家里跑，却看见他们在稻草树下忙碌。生产队的稻草扎在树腰上，下面悬空，两头小中间大，呈漂亮的弧形，像一个巨大的球，雨再大都淋不进。时令已是盛夏，树腰上只剩松松垮垮的稻草帽。父亲见了我，十分尴尬地说：“捶点谷子!”说着，解开两只稻草活结，把稻草横摆在簸箕里，他们一个一个翻找。父亲用拇指指甲小心翼翼地把夹杂在稻草中的谷穗掐断，放到身边的铜脸盆里，又继续翻找。然后是捶，接着，母亲端起簸箕颠簸——扬弃禾叶、灰尘和瘪谷，留在簸箕里的是一点点二皮谷。母亲把二皮谷颠进铜脸盆里——我没了15张饭票，两位老人要从稻草堆里找补，渡过难关。

　　⑦我鼻子发酸，暗暗发誓努力学习。

　　⑧全校只我一人考上县里的重点中学——书本费、住宿费、伙食费全部在内，要42元，但父母亲翻箱倒柜，只凑了10元钱。

　　⑨幸好凭录取通知从生产队仓库过了360斤口粮谷卖到粮站转户口，拿到20.88元，加上通知说一学期的学费可分两次交，父亲终于松了一口气。

　　⑩开学那天，父亲挑着被子和木箱步行70里，把我送到老城区的永兴二中。次日早饭后，全班同学坐船过便江去新二中的建校工地劳动，父亲又送我到码头。上船后，父亲突然喊：“站里一点!木箱挨着水面了!”说着，揸开五指擦眼睛。我心头一热，也泪流满面。老人家目送我过了江、上了岸才转身离开渡口。

　　?期末考试前，要休学的同乡同学“顺”走了我的被子。等我把情况告诉班主任时，他已经走了。

　　?放假那天，到家已是傍晚，两位老人还在禾场上剁金刚刺柴蔸（dōu）。父亲说剁成片晒干卖给供销社，5分钱一斤，用来凑下学期的学费。父亲的手被金刚刺的倒钩划开一道道口子，结满紫黑的血痂。我心头一酸，放声大哭，说书没法读了。父亲惊问我犯了什么事，我抽泣着诉说了被子丢了的情况。父亲如释重负，说被子没了，书也要往上读。过后补了一句：“你那同学太过分!”

　　?次日早饭后，我要去找那个同学。父亲说被子是要不回的，练练胆量也好。我跑了15里路打听着找到那个同学的家，但门已上锁，直到太阳快落山也没开门。被子没要回，那个同学也没再去读书。

　　?春节后，我带着舅舅给的一床被子和父亲卖金刚刺柴蔸的钱回校。此后4个学期，我们那一带方圆几里山上的金刚刺柴蔸几乎让老父一锄一锄挖光了。

　　?初中最后一学期实在没钱入学，父亲决定卖家具。买主是父亲的远房表侄，他想用30元钱买走小衣柜，这是我家唯一像样的家具。母亲站在一旁，犹犹豫豫。父亲大手一挥，斩钉截铁地说：“卖!”。

　　?但是，当父亲目送表侄抬着贱卖的小衣柜远去，我还是从他的目光中看到一丝不舍片刻，他将15张2元面额的人民币一张一张递给我。

　　?“攒劲读书!”老父低声叮嘱。

　　?我耳边如有春雷滚过。

　　?初秋的一个下午，正在破篾的父亲接过我的高中录取通知书，没看，额头上的皱纹叠作一堆，苦笑着把通知书还给我，轻轻地吐出含混的两个字：“收好!”

　　?我把通知书收好，一收，收到现在。

　　（选自《读者》，有改动）

　　14、选文⑥段画线句子运用了哪种描写方法？有什么作用？（4分）

　　15、阅读选文中关于父亲的内容，完成下列表格。（4分）

　　内容概括

　　父亲决定“顶”起供“我”上学的重任。

　　明知被子要不回来，仍同意“我”去找同学，让“我”练胆量。

　　③

　　④

　　形象特点

　　①

　　②

　　勤劳能干

　　果断

　　16、请从修辞角度赏析 ?段画线句子。（3分）

　　我耳边如有春雷滚过。

　　17、读选文结尾段，说说应该如何理解“我”把通知书收到现在的举动。（4分）

　　18、选出下列对选文内容理解分析有误的一项（3分）

　　A.选文②段中的画线句子写母亲的慌张，可以反衬出父亲的镇定从容。

　　B.选文⑤段中父亲“着了魔似的”拖“我”，可见他供“我”上学的决心。

　　C.选文⑩段中的“我”“泪流满面”是因为被父亲的爱和关心所感动。

　　D.选文段中父亲目光中的“不舍”反映了他对贱卖小衣柜的后悔之情。

　　（三）阅读下面选文，完成19-23题。（15分）

　　【材料一】

　　①传统医学认为，病邪侵袭咽喉的时候，会出现咽喉疼痛，下至肺脏就会出现咳嗽，肺不布津，肺气被外邪淤闭就形成了痰。这些症状在人们感冒时都很常见，特别是咳嗽，即使在病愈后，也会成为很多人的长期困扰。出现这种情况，一是因为外邪入体后余邪未清，二是因为肺脏功能未完全恢复，全身气息的升降出入出现紊乱。

　　②从中医角度讲，此时可以选取适合的食材来进行食疗，比如有清咽作用的金橘，有润肺作用的银耳，以及有清肺作用的萝卜。

　　【材料二】

　　①我们的机体免疫系统是由免疫因子、免疫细胞、免疫器官等组成的，它在我们体内构成三道防线去抵御致病微生物对我们的侵袭。人们生病时病程的长短、病情的轻重，很大程度上取决于免疫系统功能的强弱。

　　②对免疫力而言，一个很重要的因素是蛋白质。人体免疫三道防线的组成都离不开蛋白质，补充蛋白质不是简单地大吃大喝，我们更强调优质蛋白的摄入。所谓优质蛋白就是和人体较为接近的蛋白质，它们更容易被人体消化吸收利用。常见的优质蛋白有动物蛋白、大豆蛋白，而谷类生物的蛋白相对来说就要差一些。

　　③理论上，维生素C、维生素A和维生素E都与免疫功能密切相关。还有一些人们日常有所耳闻的矿物质，如钙、铁、锌、硒，它们对于免疫系统的组成不可或缺。这些维生素和其他微量元素在一些常见水果中含量丰富，如苹果、雪梨等。维生素和其他微量元素进入人体后会在一定程度上提高免疫力。

　　④此外，水也对增强免疫力不可或缺。它能把营养物质运送到身体的各个部位，并代谢成尿液、汗液，把废物排出体外。

　　【材料三】

　　①在与感冒长期的“斗争”中，维生素C似乎被寄予“厚望”。

　　②维生素C有很多综合功能，包括参与氨基酸的代谢、神经递质的合成等等。机体一旦发生急性或慢性的感染，负责吞噬病原体的白细胞维生素含量就会急剧下降，与病原菌的对抗能力也会下降。补充维生素C可以使白细胞功能更活跃，增强清除病原菌的能力。通过维生素C的摄入还能保证皮肤和黏膜的完整性，阻止病原微生物进入到体内。另外维生素C能够促进抗体的形成，间接提高对病原菌的阻挡作用。

　　③日常生活中的维生素C来源广泛，特别是蔬菜、水果中含量丰富。除了食物，补充剂其实也是一种选择，除了吞咽片剂，近些年来咀嚼片、维生素软糖、泡腾片渐渐成为不少年轻人补充维生素C的“新宠”。医生一般会建议日常补充的维生素C在100毫克左右，而泡腾片中的含量要高得多，通常每片可达到500毫克，还有更大剂量的1000毫克。如果感冒期间想增加抵抗力以改善症状，那么选择维生素泡腾片是没有问题的，但是作为常规补充来说，还是偏高的。所以，我们一定要根据自身需求和补充的目的来选择含量较为适宜的维生素C补充剂。

　　（选自《光明日报》，有删改）

　　19、概括选文材料二中①段的说明内容。（2分）

　　20、说说材料二③段中加点词语“在一定程度上”是如何体现说明文语言特点的。（3分）

　　21、材料三③段中画线句子运用了哪两种说明方法？有什么作用？（3分）22、人们经常饮用“银耳雪梨汤”缓解感冒后的咳嗽症状，结合材料一、材料二说说这样做是否有用。（4分）

　　23、选出下列对选文内容理解分析有误的一项（3分）

　　A.材料一①段从中医学角度谈了很多人感冒愈后仍然被咳嗽长期困扰的原因。

　　B.材料二说明免疫三道防线的组成离不开蛋白质，同时强调应多摄入谷类蛋白。

　　C.材料三提到补充维生素C可以使人体中的白细胞增强与病原菌的对抗能力。

　　D.三则材料都谈到了有些饮食对人体健康有益，并给予了一些很好的建议。

　　（四）阅读下面选文，完成24-28题。（15分）

　　志存高远脚踏实地

　　①从放羊娃到全国技术能手，距离有多远？这是90后全国人大代表师延财走过的追梦路。前不久的全国两会上，他的故事被许多人知晓：儿时家境困难，寒暑假要放羊、打零工来补贴家用；接受职业技术教育后，他刻苦学习焊接技能；走向工作岗位，一门心思钻研技术，终于成为“华龙一号”的核级焊工。回顾师延财的成长，我们看到，在这个人人都有机会施展才华的时代，青年人若想成功，应当志存高远，脚踏实地。

　　②国家领导人指出：“广大青年要勇敢肩负起时代赋予的重任，志存高远，脚踏实地，努力在实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦的生动实践中放飞青春梦想。”师延财的经历，便是许多青年成长的缩影。有梦想、志存高远，有行动、脚踏实地，才能在各自的岗位上创造不平凡的业绩。

　　③志存高远，方能登高望远。脚踏实地，方能行稳致远。实现梦想的旅途上，二者缺一不可。

　　④志存高远，脚踏实地，意味着树立远大志向后，还要坚持从实际出发，把人生的路一步步走稳走实。在世界技能大赛上为国家争光，曾是00后小伙马宏达的梦想。备赛期间，他每天至少训练7个小时；一双5厘米厚、能穿一年的劳保鞋，在他脚上两个月就磨破底。终于，马宏达在2022年世界技能大赛特别赛上获得抹灰与隔墙系统项目金牌，从技工学校学生成为世界冠军。对青年人来说，在校园中学习，就要孜孜不倦、打好基础；在职场上打拼，就要立足本职、埋头苦干。老老实实做人，踏踏实实干事，方能将高远的志向变成可及的未来。

　　⑤志存高远，脚踏实地，还意味着在日复一日的努力中，不忘最初的梦想，守住内心的志向。古人说；“志不笃者，不能力行。”真正踏上追梦之旅后，沿途有平川也有高山，有缓流也有险滩，有丽日也有风雨。拥有高远的志向，才能不畏浮云遮望眼。江苏镇江市镇江新区永兴农机机械化专业合作社理事长魏巧，是一名返乡创业的80后。创业伊始，由于缺乏务农经验，第一季的种植曾遭遇失败。然而，怀着当好新时代“新农人”的志向，她不断探索大田数字化种植模式，农田里的喜讯越来越多。回首来时路，“直面困难，未来可期”是她对大学生们的寄语。

　　⑥人生路上，难免遇到挫折。或许一次考试成绩不够理想，或许第一份工作不够满意，或许客观条件暂时受限。灰心丧气、萎靡不振只会停滞不前；勇往直前、愈挫愈勇方能成就梦想。青年人要用微笑面对挑战，用执着迎接风雨，许多成功都是从困苦中开出的希望之花，要坚信：“困难乃见才，不止将有得。”

　　⑦梦在前方，路在脚下。梦想要志存高远，行路要脚踏实地。坚定出发吧，勇往直前才能创造更加美好的未来。

　　（选自《人民日报》，有删改）

　　24、选文的中心论点是什么？（2分）

　　25、请完成下面关于选文④段的论证思路。（3分）

　　首先，提出分论点① ；接着，举出② 的例子，证明分论点；最后，得出结论③ 。

　　26、选文⑤段画线句子运用了哪种论证方法？有什么作用？（4分）

　　27、结合选文⑥段，说说应该如何面对生活中的困难。（3分）

　　28、选出下列对选文内容理解分析有误的一项（3分）

　　A.选文①段中举出师延财踏实努力的例子作事实论据，也能引起读者的阅读兴趣。

　　B.选文②段中国家领导人的讲话指出，青年人要为实现中华民族的伟大复兴而努力。

　　C.“道虽迩，不行不至；事虽小，不为不成。”可以放在⑤段来论述追梦之路充满艰辛。

　　D.选文结尾段总结全文，照应标题，向青年发出“坚定出发”“勇往直前”的号召。

　　三、写作。（60分）

　　29、请从下面两个文题中，任选其一，按要求作文。

　　题目一：请以“我确认，这是一种爱”为题目，写一篇文章。

　　题目二：“置顶”，是放置顶端之意。将真情置顶，可见性情；将诚信置顶，可见品质；将勤奋置顶，可见理想；将奉献置顶，更可见家国情怀……青春的你，会将什么置顶呢？

　　请以“将置顶”为题目，写一篇文章。

　　要求：

　　（1）如果选择题目二，先把题目补充完整，然后作文。

　　（2）立意自定，文体不限，不少于600字。（如果写诗歌，不少于20行）

　　（3）字迹工整，书写清楚，卷面整洁。

　　（4）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名，不得引用、套用、抄袭本试卷阅读部分的材料。

　　答案：关注公众号，发消息：试卷答案

　　2023年本溪辽阳葫芦岛市初中毕业生学业考试

　　英语试卷

　　※考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分

　　考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。

　　第一部分选择题（共50分）

　　Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

　　从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

　　1. Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.

　　A. chances B. problems C. habits D. grades

　　2. While staying in Beijing, the foreigners like to ________ in Beijing hutongs.

　　A. hang out B. bring out C. try out D. set out

　　3. —Is this ________ hat?

　　—Yes, I got it from my grandfather as a birthday gift.

　　A. his B. her C. your D. my

　　4. The tomato and beef soup tastes ________, I’d like a little more.

　　A. harmful B. funny C. terrible D. delicious

　　5. —Is this red jacket Tony’s?

　　—No. it ________ be his. He doesn’t like red.

　　A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t

　　6. It’s raining too hard outside. We won’t leave ________ the rain stops.

　　A. if B. after C. when D. until

　　7. My mother was very happy because she bought a beautiful scarf ________ online.

　　A. cheaply B. badly C. actively D. safely

　　8. —I have trouble with my English.

　　—John’s English is the ________ in our class. You can ask him for help.

　　A. worst B. best C. fastest D. slowest

　　9. I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but ________ of them had it.

　　A. both B. all C. neither D. none

　　10. —Will Mr. Li come to the party?

　　—Yes. He ________ my invitation happily.

　　A. reached B. accepted C. achieved D. expressed

　　11. —________ is it from your home to school?

　　—About three kilometers.

　　A. How long B. How much C. How far D. How often

　　12. —I’ll visit the old people’s home this weekend, but I don’t know ________.

　　—You can ride a bike.

　　A. how I should go there B. who I should go with

　　C. when I should come back D. where I should stay

　　13. The boys ________ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in.

　　A. talked about B. talk about

　　C. were talking about D. will talk about

　　14. We should be ________ our parents. They have done a lot for us.

　　A. thirsty for B. thankful to C. angry with D. similar to

　　15. —I will take the PE test tomorrow.

　　—________!

　　A. Sounds good B. Hurry up C. No way D. Good luck

　　Ⅱ. 补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）

　　从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）。

　　A: Hi, Lin Tao! I heard your speech was successful yesterday. Congratulations (祝贺)!

　　B: 16

　　A: It’s a pity that I missed it. 17

　　B: It was about traditional Chinese medicine.

　　A: Traditional Chinese medicine? 18

　　B: By joining a club.

　　A: I’m interested in traditional Chinese medicine, too. 19

　　B: This Sunday morning. 20

　　A: Sure, I’d love to.

　　B: Let’s meet at 8: 00 a. m. at the school gate.

　　A: OK. See you!

　　A. Of course.

　　B. Thank you.

　　C. What was it about?

　　D. Where was it from?

　　E. Would you like to go with me?

　　F. How do you know so much about it?

　　G. When will you go to the club next time?

　　Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）

　　根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

　　I worked in a small office. I shared a small 21 with another three persons. In that small fridge, there was a water filter pitcher (滤水壶). One person said the water in it tasted “dirty”. It went on 22 a few days. And she was very 23 that I could still drink the water without any trouble. That made me think there was something wrong with my taste buds (味蕾). 24 I was wrong. My taste buds were OK. And the water really tasted fine.

　　25 , she found out the problem. It wasn’t the water. It was her cup. She just 26 to clean her cup, so after a while, the water looked dirty. She cleaned her cup, then drank the water with no problem.

　　I start to 27 the world we live in. When we meet problems, we 28 blame (指责) other people and other things without thinking twice. The world isn’t perfect, I know. But I think we should ask 29 some questions: What is the problem? Did I make a 30 ? How can I correct it? Can I be better?

　　I want to tell you that you should always clean your own cup. Because when you do, the water will taste much better. I promise you this.

　　21. A. cup B. desk C. fridge D. computer

　　22. A. at B. of C. to D. for

　　23. A. afraid B. patient C. surprised D. happy

　　24. A. And B. But C. Or D. So

　　25. A. To be honest B. For example C. At last D. After all

　　26. A. forgot B. wanted C. remembered D. hoped

　　27. A. call in B. think about C. look after D. part with

　　28. A. happily B. politely C. hardly D. quickly

　　29. A. yourselves B. yourself C. ourselves D. myself

　　30. A. rule B. mistake C. wish D. noise

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

　　根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

　　Passage 1

　　How time flies! Graduation (毕业) is coming for ninth-graders! During the last three years, what was your highlight (高光时刻) of middle school? Some students in our school were invited to share their stories.

　　Jack, Class 2

　　When I was in Grade Eight, our school celebrated its 75th birthday. I was asked to make videos for the celebration. Every day at lunchtime, I took photos and made videos around the school. And I caught every chance to invite my teachers and classmates to say blessing words (祝福语) to the school. When I watched the video I made at the celebration ceremony (仪式), I felt proud. It was my highlight.

　　Lucy, Class 4

　　I’m on my school dancing team. The team is like a family to me. In the daily training, all the members practice hard. We always help each other and encourage each other. Thanks to all our hard work, we have won many prizes. They are the highlights of my time in middle school.

　　Kate, Class 5

　　I still remember our charity (慈善) sale. Our class needed to buy things and sell them, then give away all the money we made to children in some poor areas. The things we bought were some soft toys and key rings with animal pictures. The sale was a great success. We made over 1,000 yuan and I took pride in our class and its team spirit. It was my highlight.

　　31. Jack ________ for the celebration of his school’s 75th birthday.

　　A. drew pictures B. made videos

　　C. interviewed parents D. said blessing words

　　32. Lucy’s dancing team won many prizes because of ________.

　　A. hard work B. kind teachers

　　C. great talent D. special chances

　　33. Kate’s class held a charity sale to help ________.

　　A. animals in the forest B. old people in her city

　　C. students without toys D. children in poor areas

　　34. Which of the following sentences isTRUEaccording to the passage?

　　A. Jack took photos in the evening.

　　B. Lucy won many prizes in singing.

　　C. Kate sold soft toys to make money.

　　D. The three students are in Grade Eight

　　35. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage?

　　A. Helpful Training B. Wonderful Highlights

　　C. Happy Graduation D. Meaningless Activities

　　Passage 2

　　Once upon a time, there was a king. He always worried about what might happen in the future. One day, the king noticed a cobbler (修鞋匠). Although he wore ragged (破旧的) clothes, he was very happy. How could he smile so brightly? The king decided to find out.

　　The next day, the king dressed in rags and followed the cobbler home.

　　“Please, sir, can you give some food to me?” asked the king.

　　“Of course,” said the cobbler.

　　“Why are you so happy?”

　　“Today I made enough money by repairing shoes to buy the bread.”

　　“But what if you don’t make enough money for food tomorrow?”

　　“I have faith (信心). Everything will be fine.”

　　This touched the king. But he wondered what would happen if the cobbler couldn’t make enough money. So the next day, the king didn’t permitanyone to repair shoes. The cobbler was puzzled (困惑的), but he wasn’t down. When he saw some villagers trying to carry water home, he helped them and got coins from them.

　　That evening the king went to the cobbler’s house again. The cobbler was having soup and smiling.

　　“How could you pay for the food today?” asked the king.

　　“I made money by helping the villagers carry water.” said the cobbler.

　　“But what will you do tomorrow?”

　　“I have faith. Everything will be fine.”

　　“Your faith has driven away my fear about the future. Thank you.” said the king.

　　36. The king was unhappy because he ________ too much.

　　A. cared for his people B. loved his money

　　C. worried about his future D. missed his family

　　37. The king followed the cobbler home to find out ________.

　　A. what he ate B. why he was happy

　　C. if he had bread D. how much he made

　　38. The underlined (画线的) word “permit” means “________”.

　　A. serve B. warn C. allow D. control

　　39. The cobbler got the money by ________ when nobody repaired shoes that day.

　　A. carrying sand B. selling water

　　C. repairing shoes D. helping villagers

　　40. The passage tells us that we should _________.

　　A. have faith B. learn to share

　　C. trust others D. remember to relax

　　Passage 3

　　Dogs are our best friends. But it’s hard to believe that they used to be wild animals.

　　Thousands of years ago, you couldn’t find dogs. You could find wolves (狼). Wolves and humans lived side by side. The wolves probably ate the food people threw away around their villages. As time went by, these wolves started to be guard dogs and help to drive away dangerous animals. Since then, we have been friends with dogs.

　　Dogs communicate through body language and sound. It might bark (吠) with excitement, give you a lick (舔) or wag (摆动) its tail to show its happiness. Wagging its tail back and forth (来回地) means a dog feels relaxed and friendly. Wagging its tail low tells you that a dog feels worried. Standing its tail straight up tells you that a dog feels nervous.

　　Dogs are lovely animals. Scientists have found that keeping a dog can make people healthier and people can have a higher level of physical activity. ________ If you want to keep a dog as a pet, make sure your family has enough space, money and the time that you need to care for a dog. Play and exercise are important for dogs to stay happy and fit. Some dogs like to jump with their owners or go for a swim. For most dogs, the most important job of all is bringing love and joy to their families.

　　41. Dogs were ________ thousands of years ago.

　　A. tigers B. lions C. horses D. wolves

　　42. Since some wolves ________, we have been friends with them.

　　A. found people’s houses B. ate people’s food

　　C. started to be guard dogs D. lived near the villages

　　43. When a dog is happy, it will ________ according to the third paragraph (段落).

　　A. bark with excitement B. wag its tail low

　　C. stand its tail straight up D. lick its own body

　　44. Which of the following sentences may be put in the “________” in Paragraph 4?

　　A. What can a dog do? B. Are you afraid of dogs?

　　C. Why do people like dogs? D. Do you want to keep a dog?

　　45. What can we learn from the passage?

　　A. Every family must keep a dog.

　　B. Keeping a dog is good for health.

　　C. Healthier people can keep more dogs.

　　D. Dogs can bring many friends to the family.

　　Passage 4

　　Lulu, a Hungarian PhD (匈牙利哲学博士) student at Tsinghua University, first came to Beijing in 2017. She soon fell in love with the city. She also found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera.

　　Lulu watched Peking Opera for the first time in an opera museum. “I found it really fantastic,” she said. “Both the outfits (装束) and the movements were so wonderful. The face-painting was something I’d never seen before. It is so different from Western opera.”

　　With great interest, she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University. That made her see that Peking Opera is much more than just the looks. “There is really, really huge cultural and historical background in Peking Opera.”

　　The group members practice twice a week. Mostly, they practice singing and movements. The biggest problem for Lulu was learning the Asian way of singing. “To start with, my throat was in great pain, because I was using my voice in the wrong way,” she said. But with the help of teachers, she has improved a lot.

　　There are other international students in the group. “I really love Peking Opera because it brings us together,” she said. “I believe that art has no boundaries (界限) and music has no language barriers (障碍). I hope to share my love for Peking Opera with more people outside China.”

　　46. Lulu first came to Beijing in ________.

　　A. 2016 B. 2017 C. 2018 D. 2019

　　47. When Lulu first watched Peking Opera, she found the outfits and movements were ________.

　　A. ugly B. strange C. wonderful D. old

　　48. Lulu practices Peking Opera ________ a week in the group.

　　A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times

　　49. Lulu had trouble with the way of singing at first because ________.

　　A. she didn’t get enough practice

　　B. she wasn’t good at singing at all

　　C. she couldn’t pronounce Chinese well

　　D. she didn’t use her voice in the right way

　　50. From this passage, we can infer (推断) that ________ in the future.

　　A. fewer Peking Opera groups will be set up

　　B. the Asian way of singing will be harder to learn

　　C. Lulu will introduce Peking Opera to more foreigners

　　D. more students in Tsinghua University will learn Western opera

　　第二部分非选择题（共70分）

　　Ⅴ. 补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）

　　在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。

　　A: Hello, this is Tom. 51 ?

　　B: Yes, this is Mike speaking.

　　A: Hi, Mike. Can you go to the movies with me tonight?

　　B: 52 . I’m not feeling well.

　　A: 53 ?

　　B: I have a headache.

　　A: I’m sorry to hear that. 54 ?

　　B: Yes, I have seen the doctor. He said I just had a cold. It’s not serious.

　　A: Oh, lie down and have a rest. Let’s make it next time.

　　B: OK.

　　A: 55 .

　　B: Thank you.

　　Ⅵ. 句子翻译（共15分）

　　（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译（局部翻译共5小题，每小题1分；整句翻译共3小题，每小题2分，共11分）。

　　56. 我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。

　　We spent a happy weekend __________.

　　57. 无论你做什么事，应该学会自己做决定。

　　No matter what you do, you should learn to __________.

　　58. 李红从不和父母顶嘴。

　　Li Hong never __________ to his parents.

　　59. 世界上越来越多的人喜欢学习汉语。

　　__________ like to learn Chinese in the world.

　　60. 下周我们学校将有一个艺术节。

　　__________ an art festival in our school next week.

　　61. 多美的一首诗啊！

　　________________________________________！

　　62. 这个男孩经常被他的老师们表扬。

　　________________________________________.

　　63. 我爸爸买这辆轿车已经五年了。

　　________________________________________.

　　（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文（共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）。

　　Happy birthday! You have grown a little more. Everybody has a birthday party every year. But what about trees? Trees don’t have birthday parties. They have rings (年轮). How can we know a tree’s age? 64. We can count itsrings. The rings are inside the trunk (树干). Aring has a light part and a dark part. The light parts show winter and spring. The dark parts show summer and autumn. Each tree ring means one year. So an old tree has many rings. 65. If you want to see the rings inside a tree, you need to cut it down.But no one wants to do that.

　　Ⅶ. 完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）

　　根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一

　　次，有两个多余词)。

　　shape awful make too either become middle and special leave without history

　　There is lots of delicious food in Xinjiang. But no food is as 66 as nang(馕). It is usually round and flat (平的), thick on the edge (边缘) and thin in the 67 . The food is quite popular in Xinjiang. People there say they can go a day if they don’t eat meat, but can’t live a day 68 nang. As for visitors, they can’t miss it, 69 .

　　Nanghas different sizes, tastes and 70 . It’s not difficult to make nang. It is made of flour (面粉). 71 nangmore delicious, people add sesame (芝麻), milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. Hot nangtastes good. You can have it with tea, soup or other things.

　　Nanghas a 72 of over 2,000 years. Here is a story about the start of the special food. On a very hot day, a man found some dough (生面团) was 73 outside and was cooked (熟的). It smelt and tasted good. He shared the food with others 74 they all liked it. Then people began to make the food and it 75 more and more popular.

　　Now nangis very popular in Xinjiang. Many people in other parts of China are also trying the special food and falling in love with it.

　　Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

　　根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。

　　Passage 5

　　阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

　　When people around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China. Without doubt, ping-pong has been China’s national sport for a long time. Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate (称霸) the world’s major (主要的) ping-pong events (比赛项目)? One of the reasons is that there is a large fan base (基础) for the sport in China. Almost everyone can play a little. You can hear the sound of ping-pong almost everywhere in China. People of all ages like this kind of sport.

　　My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years. Every day, he goes to the park and plays ping-pong with his old friends for two hours. It is part of his life. He was even named one of the “Beijing Masters (高手)” when he was 70.

　　Not only the old people, but also kids are practicing hard in any ping-pong club in China. Many children hope that they can be excellent players one day. The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick to their dreams. Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork.

　　Chinese people take part in this sport, not only to win, but also to have fun, to socialize (社交) and to live a healthy life.

　　76. Who always dominates the world’s major ping-pong events?

　　77. How long has the writer’s father played ping-pong?

　　78. What does the great players’ spirit encourage the young to do?

　　79. Why do many kids play ping-pong after doing schoolwork?

　　80. Do Chinese people play ping-pong just to win?

　　Passage 6

　　阅读下面短文，完成表格。

　　As we all know, food waste can be seen everywhere. To help deal with it, our whole class did a survey. Here is the food waste report.

　　In homes

　　We find that there is serious food waste in homes. Some people finish only about half of the meat, vegetables or fruit they have already bought. They throw away the rest of the food. Some people don’t check what food they have before shopping. So it’s wise for people to plan meals. They should check what is in their fridges. And they can read some books about cooking to deal with the food they have.

　　In schools

　　A lot of food is wasted in schools. Too much food is ordered from food suppliers (供应商). Many students often don’t like the food that their schools serve them. So schools should order less food. And students should be educated to know the importance of saving food. They can also play a part in deciding menus with the school cooks.

　　In restaurants

　　Food waste is a serious problem here. Too many fresh ingredients (食材) are ordered every day. And food goes stale (不新鲜的) soon and is wasted during cooking. Somerestaurants serve customers more than they can eat up. For these reasons, food must be properly stored (储存) and kept at the right temperature. And customers should be encouraged to take away the food they can’t eat up.

　　A Food Waste Report

　　Introduction

　　Suggestions

　　In homes

　　?Some people eat half of the food and throw away 81 .

　　?Some people don’t check what food they have before shopping.

　　?They should plan meals 82 .

　　?They should check the food in their fridges.

　　?They should read books about cooking.

　　In schools

　　?Schools order too much food.

　　?Students waste the food they don’t like.