高考 | 2022高考英语8大热点话题相关词汇整理

栏目:家庭教育  时间:2022-12-27
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  原标题:高考 | 2022高考英语8大热点话题相关词汇整理

  1

  热点话题一:抗疫

  No.1

  基础词汇

  Covid-19(新型冠状病毒);

  pandemic(流行病);

  outbreak(爆发);

  front line(前线);

  risk(风险;冒......的风险);

  wear masks(戴口罩);

  wash hands frequently(勤洗手);

  avoid(避免);

  crowded(拥挤的);

  vaccine(疫苗);

  spread(传播,蔓延);

  prevent(阻止);

  control(控制);

  concern(关心);

  treatment(治疗);

  defeat(战胜);

  rumor(谣言);

  panic(恐慌);

  helpless(无助的);

  high-risk area(高风险地区);

  be infected with(感染);

  confirmed case(确诊病例);

  positive cases(阳性病例);

  body temperature(体温);

  have a fever(发烧);

  online courses(网课);

  angel in white(白衣天使);

  fight against(抗击);

  keep social distance(保持社交距离);

  in the front line(在前线)

  No.2

  高级词汇

  sacrifice(牺牲);

  unite as one(众志成城);

  rage(迅速蔓延;快速扩散);

  corresponding(相应的;相关的);

  in response to(对……做出响应);

  with joint efforts(在共同努力下);

  be susceptible to(易感染的);

  pay respect to(向......表达敬意);

  have confidence in(对……有信心);

  keep/stay/maintain/remain optimistic(保持乐观)

  2

  热点话题二:冬奥会

  No.1

  基础词汇

  skate(滑冰);

  ski(滑雪);

  mascot(吉祥物);

  international(国际的);

  sport(运动) ;

  event(大事件;活动);

  athlete(运动员);

  volunteer(志愿者);

  encourage(鼓励;鼓舞);

  champion(冠军);

  host(主办活动);

  symbol(象征);

  represent(代表);

  National Stadium(国家体育馆);

  teamwork spirit(团队精神);

  be proud of(对......感到自豪);

  compete for(竞争;角逐);

  gold medal(金牌);

  the 2022 winter Olympics(2022冬奥会);

  opening ceremony(开幕式);

  冰墩墩 Bing Dwen Dwen

  No.2

  高级词汇

  miracle(奇迹);

  strive(努力奋斗;拼搏);

  significance(重要性;意义);

  display(展示,展现);

  on behalf of(代表);

  light up(点亮);

  be qualified for(有资格胜任);

  feature (以......为特色);

  amateur(业余爱好者);

  cooperation(合作,协作);

  sportsmanship(体育精神);

  be suitable for(适合);

  have passion for(对......有热情);

  fulfill one’s dream(实现某人的梦想);

  together for a shared future(一起向未来)

  3

  热点话题三:航天和最新的科学技术

  No.1

  基础词汇

  universe(宇宙);

  space(太空);

  explore(探索);

  astronaut(宇航员);

  crew(机组人员);

  astronomy(天文学);

  satellite(卫星);

  land(着陆);

  rocket(火箭);

  launch(发射);

  orbit(轨道);

  national(国家的;民族的);

  progress(发展;进程);

  manned spaceship(载人宇宙飞船);

  space station(空间站);

  science and technology(科学技术);

  advanced(高级的;先进的);

  achievement(成就);

  a new step(一个新的台阶);

  space suit(航天服);

  Tiangoing Class(天宫课堂)

  No.2

  高级词汇

  far beyond(远远超出);

  conquer(征服;克服);

  strengthen(增强;加强);

  lag behind(落后);

  look back on(回顾);

  move forward(前进);

  contribute to(作出贡献;促成)

  highlight(最精彩的部分/时刻);

  deliver lectures(发表演讲);

  in the long run/term(从长远来看);

  broaden our horizons(拓宽我们的视野);

  4

  热点话题四:英雄和模范人物

  No.1

  基础词汇

  outstanding(杰出的);

  excellent(极好的;优秀的);

  ambitious(有野心的);

  loyal(忠诚的);

  hero(英雄);

  field(田地;领域);

  hardworking(努力工作的);

  effort(努力);

  intelligent(智慧的);

  wisdom(智慧);

  easygoing(平易近人的);

  modest(谦虚的);

  creative(有创造力的);

  learn from(向......学习);

  make contributions to(对......做出贡献);

  focus on(专注于);

  set a good example for/to(为......树立榜样)

  No.2

  高级词汇

  extraordinary(非凡的);

  perseverance(毅力;不屈不挠的精神);

  be born into (出生于);

  be committed with(致力于);

  devote oneself to (致力于,献身于);

  be dedicated to(致力于);

  live up to(不负盛名);

  regardless of(尽管;不管);

  the will of steel(钢铁般的意志);

  be highly-praised(被高度赞扬);

  be given the title of(被授予......的称号)

  5

  热点话题五:传统文化

  No.1

  基础词汇

  traditional(传统的);

  culture(文化);

  history(历史);

  festival(节日);

  paper cutting (剪纸);

  heritage(遗产);

  TaiChi(太极拳);

  Beijing Opera(京剧);

  exhibition(展览);

  unique(独特的;独一无二的);

  splendid(壮丽的;灿烂的);

  understand(理解);

  treasure(珍宝);

  introduce(介绍);

  rich(丰富的);

  learn about(了解);

  be interested in (对......感兴趣);

  be eager to(渴望)

  No.2

  高级词汇

  inspiring(令人鼓舞的);

  pass down(使流传);

  carry forward(发扬光大);

  appeal to(对......有吸引力);

  in terms of(就......而言;谈及);

  have a good knowledge of(对......非常了解);

  from generation to generation(世世代代);

  have a great influence/impact on(对......有很大影响)

  6

  热点话题六:自然和环境保护

  No.1

  基础词汇

  endangered(濒危的);

  pollute(污染);

  release(释放);

  habitat(栖息地);

  splendid (壮丽的);

  scenery(风景);

  landscape(风景);

  conservationist(环境保护主义者);

  cut down trees(砍伐树木);

  waste water(废水);

  throw rubbish around(乱扔垃圾);

  protect the surroundings(保护周边环境);

  protect rare animals(保护稀有动物);

  improve the environment(改善环境);

  save energy(节省能源);

  take action(采取行动);

  low-carbon (低碳的);

  responsibilities(责任);

  what’s worse 更糟糕的是;

  try one’s best(尽最大的努力)

  No.2

  高级词汇

  be aware of(意识到);

  be native to(源于……的,原产于……);

  be blamed on(归咎于);

  catch one’s eye(引起某人的注意);

  bring… to life(带给……生机);

  in favour of( 支持,赞同);

  do great harm to(给.....带来很大危害);

  be concerned about(担心);

  in harmony with(与......和谐共处);

  sustainable development(可持续发展)

  7

  热点话题七:个人的爱好与兴趣

  No.1

  基础词汇

  favorite(最喜欢的);

  taste(爱好,志趣);

  hobby(业余爱好);

  read novels(读小说);

  surf the Internet(上网);

  chat online(在线聊天);

  collect stamps(集邮);

  make e-friends(交网友);

  climb mountains(爬山);

  enjoy pop music(喜欢流行音乐);

  be interested in(对……….感兴趣);

  No.2

  高级词汇

  be fond of(喜欢);

  be keen on(对……着迷);

  have a taste in(喜爱);

  have a great love for(非常喜爱………);

  take up(开始从事);

  be addicted to(沉迷于);

  be fascinated by(对……着迷);

  develop an interest in(在……方面培养兴趣);

  8

  热点话题八:个人健康

  No.1

  基础词汇

  strong(强壮的);

  unhealthy/healthy(不健康的/健康的);

  fat(太胖的);

  thin(瘦的);

  normal(正常的);

  abnormal(不正常的);

  energetic(精力旺盛的);

  near sighted/short sighted(近视的);

  eating habit(饮食习惯);

  eat too much junk food(吃太多的垃圾食品);

  stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康)

  enough sleep(充足的睡眠);

  good living habit(良好的生活习惯);

  lose weight(减肥);

  nutrition(营养);

  physical and mental condition(身体与精神状况)

  No.2

  高级词汇

  overweight(太胖的);

  ease the burden(减轻负担);

  be/go on a diet(节食);

  proper diet(合理的饮食);

  be good for/do good to(对……有益处);

  get oneself into shape(强身健体);

  take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动);

  in (good/bad) shape(身体)状况良好/状况不佳;

  build up one's body/improve one's health(强身健体)

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