2023年上海市奉贤区高考一模英语试卷与参考答案

　　2023年上海市奉贤区高考一模英语试卷

　　参考答案

　　I. Listening Comprehension （略）

　　II. Grammar and vocabulary Section A Directions： After reading the passage below， fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word， fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word； for the other blanks， use one word that best fits each blank.

　　14．【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一项新的研究表明白发可以恢复原来的颜色。

　　【解答】

　　（1）As（2）can（3）being（4）which（5）to offer。

　　（6）were revealed（7）that（8）earlier（9）like（10）so

　　Section B Directions： Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

　　15．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了创新画家Alan的事迹及绘画风格。

　　【解答】

　　（1）G（2）B（3）C（4）K（5）H

　　（6）F（7）J（8）E（9）D（10）I

　　III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions： For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A， B， C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

　　16．【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了Dr Kovac发明的新型3 D打印机是如何工作的。

　　【解答】

　　（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）C

　　（6）C（7）D（8）A（9）C（10）D

　　（11）B（12）C（13）A（14）C（15）D

　　Section B Directions： Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

　　17．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在成长过程中经常遇到困难，所以无论发生什么，都习惯了勇往直前。

　　【解答】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A

　　18．【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是伦敦希思罗机场的四个停车设施的广告，介绍了其各自的特色，以供人们针对自己的需要做出选择。

　　【解答】（1）B（2）C（3）D

　　19．【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了认知加工疗法（CPT）是一种长期心理治疗，是一种特定类型的认知行为疗法，旨在减轻自然灾害后的创伤后应激障碍症状。

　　【解答】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B

　　Section C Directions： Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.

　　20．【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了语言和文化之间的关系。

　　【解答】（1）C（2）E（3）A（4）F

　　IV. Summary Writing Directions： Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point（s） of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

　　21．【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了露营的意义和露营的种类，以及在疫情的影响下，露营装备销量暴增的现象。

　　高分句型一

　　Nowadays，a growing number of people choose to camp outdoors in that it's easy to access and with low﹣budget.

　　翻译：如今，越来越多的人选择在户外露营，因为它很容易到达，而且成本低。

　　分析：运用in that引导的原因状语从句。

　　高分句型二

　　Moreover，various types of camping cater to our different needs，such as adventurous wild camping，cozy campsite camping and luxurious camping，which brings us peace and benefits our health.

　　翻译：此外，各种类型的露营满足了我们不同的需求，如冒险的野外露营，舒适的营地露营和豪华的露营，给我们带来宁静，有利于我们的健康。

　　分析：运用which引导的非限制性定语从句。

　　【解答】Nowadays，a growing number of people choose to camp outdoors in that it's easy to access and with low﹣budget.【高分句型一】Moreover，various types of camping cater to our different needs，such as adventurous wild camping，cozy campsite camping and luxurious camping，which brings us peace and benefits our health. 【高分句型二】With the travel restrictions during the pandemic，sales of camping equipment soar.

　　V. Translation Directions： Translate the following sentences into English， using the words given in the brackets.

　　22．【解答】She left the album open on the table again，which happened all the time.

　　23．【解答】Soon it will have another satellite launched for monitoring weather.

　　24．【解答】In traditional Chinese culture，red lanterns symbolize a happy life and a prosperous business which are usually hung during the Spring Festival and other festivals.

　　25．【解答】In remote mountainous areas，the air is pure and the crops are not polluted，where people live a simple and free life away from the noise of the city.

　　VI. Guided Writing Directions： Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

　　26．【分析】高分句型一

　　To start with，it's a valuable opportunity for students to have a better knowledge of the Fengxian Museum，during which they can broaden their horizons.

　　翻译：首先，这是一个宝贵的机会，让学生更好地了解奉贤博物馆，在此期间他们可以开阔眼界。

　　分析：运用了"介词+which"引导的非限制性定语从句。

　　高分句型二

　　If I'm lucky enough to be chosen as one guide，I will cherish the golden opportunity and make full preparations，such as searching materials on the Internet and asking teachers for help.

　　翻译：如果我有幸被选为导游，我会珍惜这次千载难逢的机会，做好充分的准备工作，比如上网查找资料，向老师请教。

　　分析：运用了if引导的条件状语从句和主将从现。

　　【解答】Dear Sir/Madam

　　Our school will hold a volunteer activity，which may be chosen from the following three programmes：publicizing knowledge of environmental protection to communities，being a volunteer guide for the Fengxian Museum and conducting interesting lessons to kids in the orphanage.In my opinoin，being a volunteer guide for the Fengxian Museum is suitable for students.（选择）

　　There are two reasons why I choose the second activity.To start with，it's a valuable opportunity for students to have a better knowledge of the Fengxian Museum，during which they can broaden their horizons. 【高分句型一】Besides，it's beneficial for students to improve their communication skills especially English speaking because there are many foreigners visiting it.（理由）

　　If I'm lucky enough to be chosen as one guide，I will cherish the golden opportunity and make full preparations，such as searching materials on the Internet and asking teachers for help.【高分句型二】（做法）

　　Sincerely

　　Li Hua