2014高考陕西卷英语真题逐题解析

　　语音题：

　　1. o元音字母的发音，原词发音为 /??/，A 选项发音为/?/，B选项发音为/?/，C选项发音为/??/，D 选项发音为/?/，所以答案是C

　　2.ea元音字母组合的发音，原词发音为/i?/，A 选项发音为/e?/，B选项发音为/e/，C选项发音为/??/，D 选项发音为/i?/，所以答案是D

　　3. s辅音字母的发音，原词发音为浊辅音/z/，A 选项发音为/?/，B选项发音为/z/，C选项发音为/?/，D 选项发音为/z/，所以答案是B

　　4. th辅音字母组合的发音，原词发音为浊辅音，A 选项B选项C选项发音为清辅音/θ/，D 选项发音为浊辅音/?/，所以答案是D

　　5. ow字母组合的发音，原词发音为/a?/，A 选项发音为/a?/，B选项发音为/??/，C选项发音为/?/，D 选项发音为/??/，所以答案是A

　　单选题：

　　11.—I got that job I wanted at the public library?

　　--______! That’s good news.

　　A. Go ahead B. Cheers C. Congratulations D. Come on

　　解析: 情景对话题。当表达祝贺的时候应该用C。A,表示开始或者前行;B表示感谢或者再见;D表示鼓励。

　　12. It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like ____ for a swim?

　　A. to go B. going C. go D. having gone

　　解析: 非谓语动词的微观语法点。feel like doing ,答案应该选择B

　　13. Please send us all the information______ you have about the candidate for the position.

　　A. that B. which C. as D. what

　　解析:定语从句。从句里have 是及物动词,因此不完整。答案不能选择what 因为不是名从;不能选择as,因为前没有such;因为先行词前有all 所以选择that。

　　14. The Scottish girl ______ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth.

　　Chinese Speech Contest

　　A. by B. of C. in D. with

　　解析:考查介词短语搭配做定语,答案选择with。

　　15.______ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.

　　A. Why B. When C. That D. What

　　解析:考核主语从句。由于从句主谓完整, 所以答案不能选择what。本句逻辑是航班什么时间起飞要看天气。 所以应选择when。

　　16.--You know, I met my girl friend’s parents for the first time only yesterday.

　　---____? I thought you’d met them before.

　　A. So what B. Pardon C. Really D. What for

　　解析:情景对话。根据句意,表示惊诧,因此答案选择C

　　17. No sooner ______ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.

　　A. had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had C. has Mo Yan D. Mo Yan has

　　解析:考核倒装句。否定连词句首,半倒装,不选B,C。表达的逻辑是先登台再鼓掌,因此答案应该选择A 。

　　18. Ralph W. Emerson would always _____ new ideas that occurred to him.

　　A. set off B. set about C. set up D. set down

　　解析:词汇辨析题。set off 意为出发;set about意为开始做事;set up意为建立;set down 意为 记下。因此答案选择D。

　　19._______village where I was born has grown into _____ town.

　　A. The;a B. A;the C. The ;the D.A,a

　　解析:考核冠词。我出生的村庄是由定语从句修饰,所以特指,应该用定冠词。空二没特指,所以用不定冠词。答案选择A。

　　20._____ the difficult math problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.

　　A. working out B. worked out C. To work out D. Work out

　　解析: 考核非谓语动词。句子里面只有一个谓语没有连词,因此答案不能选择D,work out 的逻辑主语是I,我和工作之间是主动,所以去掉B。不定式表示目的,符合逻辑关系,因此答案选择C

　　21.I’d appreciate ______ if you could let me know in advance whether or you will come.

　　A. it B. you C. one D. this

　　解析:考核代词。只有it能代句子。答案选择A。

　　22. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends_________.

　　A. would recommend B. had recommend

　　C. have recommend D. were recommend

　　解析:考核谓语动词时态。根据句意tried已经是过去式,recommend应该用过去完成时。因此答案应该选择B。

　　23. We would rather our daughter _____ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.

　　A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay

　　解析:考核虚拟语气。would rather sb. did. 因此答案选择C。

　　24.The couple ,who returned my lost wallet, left ______ I could ask for their name.

　　A. while B. before C. after D. since

　　解析:考核状语从句连词。根据句意,表示在我问他们姓名之前,他们离开了,因此答案选择B

　　25. My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who _____ have taken it?

　　A. need B. must C. should D. could

　　解析:考核情态动词。句意表示谁在以前可能带走它?因此答案应该选择D。

　　完形填空：

　　阅读理解：

　　A篇是图表类，属于典型的快速阅读，大篇幅的文章理解完全没有必要，同学们只需紧扣题目中的关键词在文章中对应部分找答案即可。但大家必须注意关键词的准确性，老师上课时强调过无数次的“程度不同就算错”牢记在心即可轻松得分。比如46与47两题就具有极强的迷惑性，都与freshwater resources有关，但两题题目存在关键词的差异：46题重在per person，可从而定位到图表第三列“半个水瓶”部分；而47题重在per year，可从而定位到图表第二列“水滴”部分,抓到这个关键区别即可轻松找到两题答案出处，46题选D而47题选B。48题相对简单，抓到关键词twice on the Top 5 lists,即可发现仅有D选项Suriname出现两次，因此答案为D。

　　B篇属于常规文章，用老师上课所讲的“核心345”阅读法，先看问题，抓核心，选主观问题答案，划出客观问题题目中的关键词，再看文章确认答案即可。49题问谁发现了欧亨利的手稿，50题问手稿之所以在阁楼发现的原因，由此可知全文核心应与与O. Henry’s manuscript（欧亨利的手稿）有关。49题属于细节题，带着题目关键词可在文章第二段第二行找到答案出处“She was cleaning out the attic one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript”, 因此答案选A；50题为细节题，由题目关键词可定位到文章第二段第六行“So it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Galveston boardinghouse, and had written the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident.”，因此答案选B；51题为词义推断题，根据题目关键词回到第二段划线句，根据上下文语义，可知作者父亲在大学找到欧亨利研究专家，那位专家帮父亲确认手稿是欧亨利本人的，所以答案应为C，证明其为真实的；52题可从核心出发，重点考虑和欧亨利有关的A和C两项，根据题目关键词可定位到文章第三段第一行“My father then set out to sell it. Eventually, he found himself in Des Moines…”,可知答案为A。

　　C篇为常规文章，从所有问题和选项内容可知，全文核心应与美国人和法国人对待饮食的不同态度有关。53题从此核心出发，可优先考虑BCD三个选项。根据题目关键词Dr. Joseph Mercola以及the French可定位到文章第二段第一行“According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style.”，可知法国人把饮食看作生活方式中极其重要的一部分，因此答案选C；54题从核心出发，可优先考虑BD两项，B选项更加全面，D选项fast food太片面，因此B选项应为正确答案。而A选项只涉及到两国人，但与他们对食物的态度无关，因此排除。大家也可在文中最后一段定位到答案；55题可直接从核心出发选择答案，文章在讲法国人和美国人对待饮食的不同态度，一定会使用对比的写作手法，因此可直接选择A选项。文中第一段第一行的while和第四行的however以及第二段第三行的while和第七行的instead所在句子也能帮大家做出正确选择；59题是考察文章出处的题目，从文章核心所涉及问题可轻松得出本文应属于健康报告，因此正确答案为C。B选项为干扰选项，是和食物相关的广告，显然与核心无关，应果断排除。

　　D篇同样为常规文章，看完问题和选项后可知文章核心在讲作者儿子学校的体育日以及作者对体育日的看法。57题为细节题，从题目关键词定位到文章第一段第二行“That morning, my 11-year-old had stomach pains, retching into a bowl.”,可知答案为D；58题细节题，从题目关键词annual event可定位到文章第三段第一句和第二句话，可知答案为B；59题从题目关键词team games可定位到第四段，运用“程度不同就算错”的原则，可知其它选项与原文都有出入，只有B选项与原文意义完全一致，应为正确答案；60题为作者态度题，从最后一段可发现作者对sports day是持批评态度的，因此正确答案为A。

　　新题型六选五部分

　　61选B.段末句“Water is in short supply, pollution is worsening, and there is no affordable housing left for them to buy.”对文章具体信息进行概括，得到Negative effects 负面影响。

　　62 选C 根据段首句最高级这一重要逻辑关系“Tourism is the world’s largest and fastest growing industry.”直接对应选项Growing tourism in the world中的growing.

　　63 选 A 段末句”who are the final winners of tourism”直接对应选项Real winners of tourism。

　　64 选 F 段首句These days the industry’s most urgent question may be how to control the flow of tourists.中的question 是选项 problems的同义替换。段中句子Now there’s talk about how to solve these problems归纳总结为选项中的solutions.

　　65 选D 重要因果关系 For this reason, tourist organizations need to have second thoughts about what exactly they are trying to sell.具体信息归纳概括为选项中的caution。

　　单词拼写：

　　66.The first few weeks of this spring(春天) were usually cold.

　　解题技巧：春天是典型的名词，没有单复数变化，也是一年四季常考典型名词

　　67.Take the lift to the tenth (第十）floor, and you will find the gym.

　　解题技巧：序数词第十，直接加th，比新东方上课讲过的第十二，第二十，第八，第九，第五都要简单。

　　68. We can eat out if you like, but I would prefer （更喜欢）to stay in.

　　解题技巧：更喜欢在考试时，需要转化为会写的动词，思考后应该转化为宁愿，因为动词在情态动词之后，故填原型即可。

　　69. Keep in mind that it is a shame to waste (浪费) food.

　　解题技巧：浪费在动词不定式后面填原型即可。

　　70. It was brave (勇敢的）of Mary to quit her job and start her own business.

　　解题技巧：在系动词之后填形容词。

　　71. I'm happy that 80-year-old grandma has learned how to download ( 下载）from the Internet.

　　解题技巧：下载 在动词不定式后面填原型即可。

　　72. They failed to reach a settlement, because they disagreed ( 不同意) too much with each other.

　　解题技巧：动词的时态，需要关注主句中fail的时态过去式，所以填写简单动词时应注意形式。

　　73. Men and women must be treated equally( 平等地） in education and employment.

　　解题技巧：副词修饰动词，所以平等地需要写副词

　　74. On June 27,2012, the jiaolong reached a depth (深度) of 7,062 meters in the Pacific Ocean.

　　解题技巧：在a 和of 之间 应该填名词，所以注意深的deep变形改为depth

　　75. The advertisement for engineers in the local paper attracted many applicants (申请人).

　　解题技巧： 在many 之后需要填名词复数，所以需要把申请动词apply先写为名词申请人applicant，再添加复数s

　　短文改错：

　　题号 试题及答案 押题比对 教材比对 押题结果

　　1 He wanted ∧teach me to

　　about animals, insects and trees.

　　考察：非谓语动词 押2：非谓语动词（一句两谓语）

　　4.Perhaps someone who wanted∧ to

　　see the play would take them.

　　8. My sister wanted ∧get out of

　　to

　　the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us.

　　试题出处：西安新东方《高考英语押题点题班》P75，动词考点(2). 直接押中

　　2 My uncles all come

　　came

　　along with bows and arrows for hunting.

　　考察：动词时态 押1：时态（现在改过去）

　　7. One Sunday morning we go went

　　fishing at a lake.

　　试题出处：西安新东方《高考英语押题点题班》P75，动词考点(1). 直接押中

　　3 One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue.

　　having

　　考察：非谓语动词 押2：非谓语动词（一句两谓语）

　　9. when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film.

　　making

　　试题出处：西安新东方《高考英语押题点题班》P75，动词考点(1). 直接押中

　　4 My uncles immediate jumped up…

　　immediately

　　考察：形容词副词修饰关系 押5：形副（互相混）

　　（此处使用押题课堂精讲“词性等级图”可轻松改出） 1. I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.

　　particularly

　　试题出处：西安新东方《高考英语押题点题班》P77，形副考点(1). 直接押中

　　5 shot their arrows on the bird

　　at

　　考察：介词错用 3. I also shared for my friends many photos taken in Beijing.

　　with

　　试题出处：西安新东方《高考英语押题点题班》P78，介词考点(1).介词错用。 间接押中

　　6 Neither of the arrows hit the target.

　　None

　　考察：不定代词错用 2. The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.

　　everything

　　试题出处：西安新东方《高考英语押题点题班》P78，代词未考点：不定代词 间接押中

　　7 …they w＼ere looked like rain!

　　考察：语态错误（系动词多余） 2. It w＼as turned out to be her own cup.

　　试题出处：西安新东方《高考英语押题点题班》P76，动词考点(4)：助情系 间接押中

　　8 Suddenly the arrows was flying down at

　　were

　　us from the sky.

　　考察：主谓一致 押3：主谓一致（特殊句中的主谓一致） 2. Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.

　　were

　　试题出处：西安新东方《高考英语押题点题班》P76，动词未考点2. 直接押中

　　9 We ran to escape but fortunately no one

　　and

　　was injured.

　　考察：连词逻辑错误 押9：连词（逻辑引导词） 5. I didn’t have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed

　　and

　　back home to get it.

　　6. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go anywhere from

　　and

　　the hotel by public transport.

　　试题出处：西安新东方《高考英语押题点题班》P79，连词考点(1) 直接押中

　　10 I learnt a impressive lesson about

　　an

　　gravity,

　　考察：冠词错用 1. The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella

　　an

　　because he found we were wet through.（09浙江）

　　试题出处：西安新东方《高考英语押题点题班》P79，冠词未考点：a/an的错用 间接押中

　　书面表达：

　　从文章素材来看，是属于学校和班级活动类；从文体来看，是含有说明语言性质的应用文；从要点来看，要求一和要求三是典型的语言应用：欢迎和祝愿，要求二是活动介绍，属于说明文体裁；从要求来看，和过去几年没有重大变化。只要学生可以按照要求规范写作，不套写所谓的模板作文，就不会存在跑题的可能性，拿到一个及格或者更高的分数是不难的。

　　以下为参考范文：

　　Dear American guests,

　　On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week activities.

　　As scheduled, we have English Talent Show today. The purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking. The programme consists of the following activites: recitation, singing, word spelling, story telling and so on. The Show will begin at two o’clock this afternoon at the Student Centre. Dear guests, you are welcome to take part in some activities. I hope we students will benefit from your presence.

　　I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us. Thank you. 

　　(来源：新东方在线 作者：邓亚磊）