四六级文化政治经济类翻译词汇

　　大学英语四六级考试中的汉译英部分总是让很多同学头疼。中国特色的表达要用英语说出来，并不是一件容易的事。尤其是时政类的词汇表达总是在更新，如果我们不经常更新自己的词汇库，那么考试的时候就很可能会抓瞎。

　　这里为大家准备了翻译考试中经常会出现的文化类和政经类表达，有时间要看一看啊！

　　

　　文化类

　　1.金 metal

　　2.木 wood

　　3.水 water

　　4.火 fire

　　5.土 earth

　　6.炎黄子孙 Chinese descent

　　7.五行 five elements

　　8.风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen

　　9.阳历 solar calendar

　　10.阴历 lunar calendar

　　11.闰年 leap year

　　12.十二生肖 zodiac

　　13.财神爷 the God of Wealth

　　14.阎王爷 King of Hell

　　15.玉皇大帝 the Jade Emperor

　　16.儒家文化 Confucian Culture

　　17.刺绣 Embroidery

　　18.剪纸 Paper Cutting

　　19.书法 Calligraphy

　　20.象形文字 Pictograms/Pictographic Characters

　　21.《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West /Journey to the West

　　22.《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

　　23.《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)

　　24.《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes /Water Margins

　　25.《论语》 Analects of Confucius

　　26.《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals

　　27.《史记》 Historical Records

　　28.《孟子》 The Mencius

　　29.《诗经》 The Book of Odes

　　30.国庆节 National Day

　　31.中秋节 Mid-Autumn Day/Festival

　　32.春节 Spring Festival

　　33.元宵节 the Lantern Festival

　　34.除夕 Chinese New Year’s Eve /Eve of the Spring Festival

　　35.清明节 the Qing Ming Festival

　　36.端午节 the Dragon-Boat Festival

　　37.重阳节 the Double Ninth Festival

　　38.植树节Arbor Day

　　39.劳动节Labor Day

　　40.中国青年节 Chinese Youth Day

　　41.七夕节Chinese Valentine's Day

　　42.春联spring couplets

　　43.春运the Spring Festival travel

　　44.剪纸 paper-cut

　　45.国画 Chinese painting

　　46.豆腐 tofu

　　47.火锅 hot pot

　　48.八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding

　　49.粽子 rice dumpling

　　50.月饼 moon cake

　　51.爆竹firecracker

　　52.年画(traditional) New Year pictures

　　53.压岁钱New Year gift-money

　　54.守岁 staying-up

　　55.拜年 pay new year's call

　　56.禁忌 taboo

　　57.去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune

　　58.祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors

　　59.辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year

　　60.扫房 spring cleaning /general house-cleaning

　　61.年糕 rice cake/new year cake

　　62.团圆饭 family reunion dinner

　　63.年夜饭 the dinner on new year's eve

　　64.舞龙dragon dance

　　65.舞狮lion dance

　　66.元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings

　　67.花灯festival lantern

　　68.灯谜lantern riddle

　　69.宣纸 rice paper

　　70.叩头 kowtow

　　71.孔子Confucius

　　72.武术Chinese Martial Arts

　　73.功夫 kung fu

　　74.中庸 the way of medium

　　75.中和 harmony

　　76.火药 gunpowder

　　77.印/玺 Seal/Stamp

　　78.京剧 Beijing Opera/Peking Opera

　　79.仁righteousness

　　80.理propriety

　　81.智wisdom

　　82.信 fidelity

　　83.三纲五常three cardinal guides and five constant virtues

　　84.秦始皇陵 The Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Tomb

　　85.天安门广场Tian’anmen Square

　　86.人民英雄纪念碑 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

　　87.人民大会堂 The Great Hall of the People

　　88.故宫 The Forbidden City

　　89.颐和园 The Summer Palace

　　90.长城 The Great Wall

　　91.西湖 West Lake

　　92.重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage

　　93.民间艺术 outstanding folk arts

　　94.历史文化名村名镇towns and villages with rich historical and cultural heritage

　　95.美丽宜居乡村 a countryside that is beautiful and pleasant to live in

　　经济类

　　1.必须毫不动摇坚持以经济建设为中心

　　remain committed to economic development as our central task

　　2.使中国经济这艘巨轮破浪远航

　　ensure that China's economy, like a gigantic ship, breaks the waves and goes the distance

　　3.新动能异军突起

　　new driving forces emerge

　　4. 培育壮大新动能

　　build up powerful new drivers

　　5.推动新技术、新产业、新业态加快成长

　　move faster to develop new technologies, industries, and forms of business

　　6.建设共享平台

　　create sharing platforms

　　7.世界经济深度调整、复苏乏力

　　the global economy is experiencing profound changes and struggling to recover

　　8.经济增速换挡

　　the change of pace in economic growth

　　9.经济韧性强、潜力足、回旋余地大

　　economy is hugely resilient and has enormous potential and ample room for growth

　　10.长江经济带发展战略

　　The Yangtze Economic Belt initiative

　　11.经济运行保持在合理区间

　　The economy operated within an appropriate range.

　　12.提高实体经济的整体素质和竞争力

　　improve the overall quality and competitiveness of the real economy

　　13.支持分享经济发展

　　give our support to the development of a sharing economy

　　14.更好激发非公有制经济活力

　　energize the non-public sector

　　15.依法平等保护各种所有制经济产权

　　provide equal protection to the property rights of entities under all forms of ownership

　　16.促进资源型地区经济转型升级

　　promote the economic transformation and upgrading of resource-dependent regions

　　17.顺应国内经济提质增效升级的迫切需要

　　respond to the urgent need to improve the performance of and upgrade China's economy

　　18.为经济发展营造良好环境

　　create an enabling environment for economic development

　　19.国际收支基本平衡

　　a basic balance in international payments

　　20.增强经济发展新动力

　　strengthen the new growth engines

　　21.开放型经济新体制

　　new systems for developing an open economy

　　22.互利合作

　　mutually beneficial cooperation

　　23.国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划

　　（“十三五”规划）

　　the 13th Five-Year Plan for Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China

　　(the 13th Five-Year Plan )

　　24.引领经济发展新常态

　　guide the new normal in China’s economic development

　　25.中高速增长

　　medium-high rate of economic growth

　　政治类

　　1.一个中国原则 the one-China principle

　　2.与时俱进 keep pace with the times

　　3.综合国力 overall national strength

　　4.共同愿望common desire

　　5.“走出去”(战略)going global

　　6.不结盟 non-alignment

　　7.单边主义 unilateralism

　　8.多边政策 multilateralism

　　9.人口老龄化 aging of population

　　10.人口出生率 birth rate

　　11.“两个一百年”目标 two centenary goals

　　12.推进全面从严治党push forward the comprehensive and strict governance of the Party

　　13.党和国家的根本利益the fundamental interests of the Party and state

　　14.全面小康社会all-round moderately prosperous society

　　15.社会主义现代化国家modern socialist country

　　16.全国各族人民的根本利益

　　the fundamental interests of the people of all ethnic groups in China

　　17.执政地位 the ruling status

　　18.社会主义核心价值观socialist core values

　　19.维护社会和谐稳定 safeguard social harmony and stability

　　20.不断开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面

　　continuously open up new prospects for socialism with Chinese characteristics

　　21.人与自然和谐共生 harmony between humankind and nature

　　22.美丽中国建设 Beautiful China Initiative

　　23.资源节约型、环境友好型社会 resource-conserving, environmentally friendly society

　　24.国家生态文明试验区 national ecological conservation pilot zone

　　25.重点生态功能区 important ecological area (IEA)

　　26.绿色低碳循环发展产业体系

　　industrial system geared toward green, low-carbon, and circular development

　　27.循环发展引领计划initiative to guide the shift toward circular development

　　28.全民节能行动计划 Nation of Energy Savers Initiative

　　29.计划生育基本国策 basic state policy of family planning

　　30.为政之道，民生为本

　　That government is best which gives prime place to the wellbeing of the people.

　　31.区域协同发展coordinated development between regions

　　32.城乡发展一体化urban-rural integration

　　33.物质文明和精神文明协调发展

　　ensure that cultural-ethical and material development progress together

　　34.协同创新collaborative innovation

　　35.全面建成小康社会决胜阶段

　　the decisive stage in finishing building a moderately prosperous society in all respects

　　36.坚持人民主体地位uphold the principal position of the people

　　37.创新发展 innovative development

　　38.创新是引领发展的第一动力innovation is the primary engine of development.

　　39.协调发展coordinated development

　　40.协调是持续健康发展的内在要求

　　Coordination is an integral aspect of sustained and healthy development.

　　41.人与自然和谐发展

　　humankind develops in harmony with nature; harmonious development between man and nature

　　42.G20峰会主办国 the host of the G20

　　43.G20峰会成员国 G20 members

　　44.嘉宾国 guest countries

　　45.国际组织 international organization

　　46.新兴市场国家 emerging markets

　　47.领导人峰会 Leaders' Summit

　　48.主题 theme

　　49.论坛 forum

　　50.发展中国家 developing countries

　　（来源：有道考神，编辑：Helen）