2022年苏州中考真题讲解!深度分析中考英语考点!
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相比较以往的题型,现在的苏州中考英语渐渐向着高考英语并拢。
题型和分值如下:
语法选择题直接拿掉,第一题就是完形填空10分,
第二题是阅读理解30分,
第三题是信息还原5分,
第四题词汇运用包括首字母和注释填空和选词填空共13分,
短文填空10分,阅读表达7分,
书面表达25分。
2022年中考英语整体不难,初二的优秀学生做下来,完形、阅读、选词填空和阅读表达基本都是全对!作文对学生的要求比较高,难度中上,需要学生积累很多的语料!
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.
With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to ___1___ it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got ___2___ . He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to ___3___ the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge. As he was ___4___, he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike ___5___ dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility(责任)and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, ___6___will stop you.”
Mike worked hard to ___7___ his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won ___8___ from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student, Mike’s ___9___ remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a ___10___ life for my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”
1. A. practise B. protect C. prepare D. provide
2. A. weak B. tired C. relaxed D. angry
3. A. clean up B. break into C. set up D. move into
4. A. shy B. sad C. proud D. polite
5. A. clearly B. carefully C. successfully D. traditionally
6. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
7 A. accept B. change C. follow D. introduce
8. A. courage B. victory C. support D. reward
9. A. wish B. chance C. luck D. fear
10. A. busier B. harder C. better D. crazier
【答案】1. B2. D3. A4. A5. C6. B7. D8. C9. A10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike保护环境的义举。
【1题详解】
句意:他深爱着这片土地,也有保护它的强烈愿望。
practise练习;protect保护;prepare准备;provide提供。根据“Its purpose was to…the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers”可知,产生了保护这片土地的愿望,故选B。
【2题详解】
句意:当迈克看到河里漂着垃圾时,他很生气。
weak虚弱的;tired疲惫的;relaxed放松的;angry生气的。根据“When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers”及“He knew he had to do something”可知,看到河里飘着垃圾感到很生气,所以决定要做些什么事情,故选D。
【3题详解】
句意:它的目的是清理农村,并教育其他年轻人污染及其危险。
clean up清理;break into闯入;set up设立;move into搬进。根据下文“And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish”可知,目的是清理农村,让它变得干净,故选A。
【4题详解】
句意:由于他很害羞,他发现很难在公众面前发言。
shy害羞的;sad难过的;proud骄傲的;polite礼貌的。根据“he found it hard to speak out in public”可知,很害羞,不敢在公众面前发言,故选A。
【5题详解】
句意:然而,在妈妈的帮助下,迈克成功地解决了他的恐惧。
clearly清楚地;carefully仔细地;successfully成功地;traditionally传统地。根据“with his mom’s help, Mike … dealt with his fear”可知,在妈妈的帮助下,他成功地克服了恐惧,故选C。
【6题详解】
句意:当你全身心投入的时候,没有什么能阻止你。
anything任何事;nothing没什么;something某事;everything一切。根据“When your heart is into it, … will stop you”可知,这是一句激励的话语,全身心投入时,没什么能阻挡你,故选B。
【7题详解】
句意:迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。
accept接受;change改变;follow跟随;introduce介绍。根据“his idea to the public”可知,把他保护环境的想法传播给大众,故选D。
【8题详解】
句意:他赢得了几千人的支持。
courage勇气;victory胜利;support支持;reward奖励。根据“He won… from several thousand people”可知,赢得了人们的支持,故选C。
【9题详解】
句意:现在,作为一名大学生,迈克的愿望并没有改变。
wish愿望;chance机会;luck幸运;fear害怕。根据前文“With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to… it”可知,保护环境的愿望从来没有改变,故选A。
【10题详解】
句意:我想为我的孩子和子孙创造更好的生活。
busier更忙的;harder更难的;better更好的;crazier更疯狂的。根据“I want to create a… life for my kids and grandkids”可知,为子孙后代创造更好的生活,故选C。
31. Suzhou is very attractive with different kinds of ancient _________(桥).
【答案】bridges
【解析】
【详解】句意:苏州有各种各样的古桥,非常吸引人。根据中文提示和“different kinds of”可知,需要名词复数,bridges“桥”符合句意;故填bridges。
32. His parents hope he can follow his heart when he _________(选择)his job.
【答案】chooses##picks
【解析】
【详解】句意:他的父母希望他在选择工作时能听从自己的心意。choose/pick“选择”,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,动词用三单,故填chooses/picks。
33. Asking questions is one of the _________(最容易的)ways to lead you to active learning.
【答案】easiest
【解析】
【详解】句意:问问题是引导你积极学习的最简单的方法之一。easiest“最容易的”,用于“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中,故填easiest。
34. The Tiangong space station is the _________(骄傲)of all Chinese.
【答案】pride
【解析】
【详解】句意:天宫空间站是所有中国人的骄傲。pride“骄傲”,在句中作表语,故填pride。
35. It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money _________(明智地).
【答案】wisely
【解析】
【详解】句意:青少年有必要学习如何明智地使用他们的零花钱。wisely“明智地”,在句中修饰动词,故填wisely。
36. The doctor’s advice on keeping healthy is w_________ taking.
【答案】(w)orth
【解析】
【详解】句意:医生关于保持健康的建议值得采纳。根据“The doctor’s advice on keeping healthy is w...taking.”可知,医生的建议值得采纳,此处是be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,故填(w)orth。
37. Kate has p_________ her bedroom blue because the colour brings peace to her mind and body.
【答案】(p)ainted
【解析】
【详解】句意:凯特把卧室漆成蓝色,因为这种颜色能给她的身心带来平静。根据“Kate has …her bedroom blue”及首字母可知,把卧室漆成了蓝色,paint“上油漆”,has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构,故此空应填过去分词,故填(p)ainted。
38You can’t make much progress in study without m_________ your time well.
【答案】(m)anaging
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果你不能很好地管理你的时间,你就不能在学习上取得很大的进步。 根据“You can’t make much progress in study without … your time well.”及首字母可知,不能很好地管理自己的时间,就不能取得进步,manage“管理”,without是介词,后接动名词,故填(m)anaging。
第七部分书面表达(共1题;满分25分)
57. 《苏州日报》英文专刊以“Practice makes perfect”为题向中学生开展征文活动,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1. 你对该谚语的理解;
2. 你生活中的一个事例(例如:运动、乐器、家务、学习等方面);
3其他综艺. 你的感悟,
注意:1. 词数100,短文开头已给出,不计人总词数;
2. 内容需涵盖所有要点,可适当发挥;
3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
Practice makes perfect
Have you heard of the saying “practice makes perfect”? I mean __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Practice makes perfect
Have you heard of the saying “practice makes perfect”? I mean that we should practice unfamiliar things again and again. We’ll be able to perform it perfectly.
The practice of learning English is a good example. We are not living in an English speaking country. So, in order to learn it well, we need extra practice, such as reading English books, going to English corners, or communicating with foreigners. You can’t master English just by sitting at your desk. As another example, if we want to be skilled in using the computer, we also need to practice using it. Some children become little experts in computer, just because they play with it everyday. On the contrary, if we just stick to books, we will still feel confused when using computers. Judging from the evidence offered, we might safely draw the conclusion that practice makes perfect.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“熟能生巧”这句谚语展开描述。
2.写作指导:本文采用一般现在时,人称第一人称为主。分为两段式:第一段引出主题,介绍自己对这句谚语的理解;第二段从学习英语以及学习使用电脑这两个方面,解读这句谚语。写作时保持主谓一致性,做到无语法和标点错误。
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