中考高分英语作文背诵技巧(句型分析过程和思维导图)

栏目:继续教育  时间:2023-01-27
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  hello,大家好,我是易图记loridic,这篇文章继续用案例讲讲如何高效背诵经典英语作文。

  先来说说快速记忆技巧也就是背诵技巧。

  大部分快速记忆法都是基于“关键词”的,它们的记忆步骤是:从文章中挑出关键词,然后把关键词变成图像,接着把图像串成故事或跟记忆桩链接进行记忆。

  而回忆步骤是:先回忆起故事中的图像,再根据图像回忆起对应的关键词,最后回忆出句子。

  在这里,难点在于回忆起关键词了,如何还原出句子。

  而对于英语文章来说,句型分析是最好的突破方法,我也是研究了很久才最终总结出来的。现在用深圳2019年英语中考作文来举例说明一下。

  先上题目:

  再看范文:

  我们把范文按句拆开,然后进行句型分析:

  Dear Tony,

  It's great to receive your letter.

  → It is great.(S+V+C)

  I'm writing to tell you something about Chinese red.

  → I am writing.(S+V+C)

  Chinese red, considered as the symbolic color of China, is extremely popular with Chinese people.

  → Chinese red is popular.(S+V+C)

  It usually represents happiness, and we believe that it can bring us good luck.

  → It usually represents happiness.(S+V+O)

  → We believe that.(S+V+O)

  → It bring us good luck.(S+V+O+C)

  People in our country attach such great importance Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events.

  → People attach Chinese red.(S+V+O)

  → They use red objects.(S+V+O)

  For instance, in a wedding, you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding room is decorated with red.

  → You see that.(S+V+O)

  → The bride is in a red wedding dress.(S+V+C)

  → The wedding room is decorated.(S+V)

  What's more, the houses are also filled with red paper cuts, lanterns and Chinese Knots during the Spring Festival.

  → The houses are filled.(S+V)

  Children will get red pockets for best wishes as well.

  → Children will get red pockets.(S+V+O)

  Obviously, Chinese red plays a significant role and enjoys the highest popularity in China.

  → Chinese red plays role and enjoys popularity.(S+V+O)

  I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.

  → I hope that.(S+V+O)

  → My letter will help you understand.(S+V+O+C)

  Yours,

  Li Hua

  把变短的句子归纳一下,作文变成这样:

  Dear Tony,It is great.I am writing.Chinese red is popular.It usually represents happiness.We believe that.It bring us good luck.People attach Chinese red.They use red objects.You see that.The bride is in a red wedding dress.The wedding room is decorated.The houses are filled.Children will get red pockets.Chinese red plays role and enjoys popularity.I hope that.My letter will help you understand.Yours,Li Hua

  然后是关键词提取,顺便把作文的结构也理出来。

  再看看加入连接词的作文结构思维导图,结构更加清晰:

  分析到这里,是不是很清楚了,我们再来对比一下题目所给材料:

  对比可以看出,作文结构思维导图中的关键词,大部分就是来自题目所给材料的。比如:popular、happiness、good luck、chinese red等等。

  OK,从作文到简单句到关键词到结构,已经梳理完成了,我再来总结一下两点:

  1、如何背诵经典高分作文(其实背诵文章也是一样的)

  记忆流程:文章变句子→通过句型分析把句子变成简单句→从简单句中挑出关键词→把关键词变成结构图→理解记忆结构图。

  回忆流程:回忆关键词结构思维导图→把关键词变成简单句→把简单句还原为原句→背诵文章。

  要点分析:

  1.1、句型分析的时候就要开始理解记忆了。如果看着简单句还原不出原句,那就要重复读和理解。

  1.2、同样的,如果知道关键词回忆不出简单句,要继续重复读熟。其实只要句型分析时理解透彻了,关键词可以直接回忆出原句来,不一定回忆出简单句再回忆出原句。

  1.3、在背诵之前,多读几遍,沉浸于原文,先不管句型分析等等,只单纯阅读理解,此步很重要!

  2、如何写出高分作文?

  这个主题已经在“一文搞定英语写作(书面表达技巧)”已经详细说明了,这里我再强调几点:

  2.1、构思阶段就是写出关键词并且梳理出文章结构的时候。此时注意的还包括连接词。

  2.2、关键词包括题目中给出的关键词和适当拓展出的关键词。

  最后,我要强调的是:写作是语言的综合运用,技巧是一方面,平时多加阅读和写作训练是更重要的一方面。

  下面是写作范文一本全,可以买来用本文的方法分析背诵一下,作文不提高都难。

  2019最新版 初中生英语写作范文一本全 中学生同步英语作文书辅导大全初中全册中考七八九年级淘宝月销量55¥24.3¥34.8购买已下架举报/反馈

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