一口气搞定抗日战争英语词汇表-纪念九一八事变

栏目:继续教育  时间:2022-12-10
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  原标题:一口气搞定抗日战争英语词汇表-纪念九一八事变

  中央编译局近期发布了抗日战争相关系列英语词汇,这些术语侧重于抗日战争期间的重大事件、战役、战术、抗战的主要力量,既充分反映了抗战的历史,也展示了中国共产党在全民族团结抗战中的中流砥柱作用。同时,还挑选了一些揭示日本侵略者滔天罪行的术语。今天是2021年9月18日,纪念九一八事变90周年。

  *事变:指突然发生的重大政治、 军事性事件。泛指事物的变化。语出《荀子·富国》:“万物得宜,事变得应。英文翻译为Incidents。

  

  勿忘国耻 吾辈自强

  中国人民抗日战争

  中国人民抗日战争(简称:抗日战争、抗战)

  the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (the War of Resistance)

  抗日民族统一战线

  Chinese united front against Japanese aggression

  全面全民族抗战

  total resistance against Japanese aggression by the whole nation

  片面抗战

  partial resistance against Japanese aggression

  全国抗战

  nationwide war of resistance against Japanese aggression

  局部抗战

  regional war of resistance against Japanese aggression

  正面战场

  center stage battlefield

  敌后战场

  backstage battlefield

  战略防御/相持/反攻

  strategic defense/stalemate/counter-offensive

  世界反法西斯战争

  the Global War against Fascism

  国际反法西斯统一战线

  the international anti-fascist united front

  战争策源地

  hotbed of war

  中国战场

  China theater

  欧洲战场

  European theater

  太平洋战场

  Pacific theater

  东方主战场

  the main Eastern battlefield

  【例】中国开辟了世界反法西斯战争的东方主战场。

  The main Eastern battlefield for the Global War against Fascism was developed in China.

  无条件投降

  unconditional surrender

  中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日

  Victory Memorial Day for the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (VM Day)

  事变

  事变

  Incidents

  九一八事变

  September 18th Incident

  七七事变(卢沟桥事变)

  July 7th Incident (Lugou Bridge Incident)

  会战、大战

  会战、大战

  Battle/Campaign

  淞沪会战

  Battle of Shanghai

  平型关大捷

  Battle of Pingxingguan; victory at Pingxingguan

  台儿庄大捷

  Battle of Tai'erzhuang; victory at Tai'erzhuang

  武汉会战

  Battle of Wuhan

  百团大战

  Hundred-Regiment Campaign

  军队

  军队

  Army

  八路军

  Eighth Route Army

  新四军

  New Fourth Army

  东北抗日联军

  Northeast United Resistance Army

  华南人民抗日游击队

  Southern China People's Counter-Japanese Guerrilla Force

  中国远征军

  Chinese Expeditionary Force

  战术

  战术

  Tactics

  持久战

  protracted war

  游击战

  guerrilla warfare

  运动战

  mobile warfare

  地道战

  tunnel warfare

  地雷战

  landmine warfare

  地区

  地区

  Base/Area

  抗日根据地

  resistance base

  解放区

  liberated area

  游击区

  guerrilla area

  敌占区(沦陷区)

  enemy-occupied area; occupied area

  日军侵略政策

  日军侵略政策

  Aggression policies

  “大东亚共荣圈”

  “Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere”

  “三光”政策

  “Three Alls” policy (kill all, burn all, loot all)

  “731部队”(满洲第731部队)

  “Unit 731” (Unit 731 of Manchuria)

  南京大屠杀

  Nanjing Massacre

  “慰安妇”

  “comfort women”

  细菌战

  germ warfare

  化学战

  chemical warfare

  “扫荡”

  “mopping-up” operation

  “蚕食”

  “gnawing-away” operation

  “清乡”

  “pacification” operation

  

  其他补充:相关战争类的词条

  朝鲜战争

  Korean War

  反法西斯战争

  world's anti-fascist war

  核战争威胁

  threat of nuclear war

  机械化战争

  armored warfare

  甲午战争

  Sino Japanese War in 1895

  全面大规模战争

  large-scale wars

  卫国战争

  the Great Patriotic War

  信息化战争

  win a war in a digital age

  信息化战争时代

  era of information-based warfare

  鸦片战争

  the Opium War

  要和平不要战争

  what we need is peace; not war.

  战争形态

  war form

  战争演变规律

  changing rules of warfare

  朝韩非军事区

  Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)

  强化军事同盟

  strengthen military alliances

  涉密军事项目

  secret-involving military projects

  重大军事活动相互通报机制

  a notification mechanism for major military activities

  重大军事行动相互通报机制

  notification mechanism for major military activities

  重点、敏感军事设施周边企业

  neighboring enterprises of key and sensitive military facilities

  单边军事干预

  unilateral military interventions

  高素质新型军事人才

  high-caliber military personnel

  积极防御的军事战略

  a military strategy featuring active defense

  建立军事安全互信机制

  build military security mechanism of mutual trust

  军事安全

  security-related military

  军事安全

  military security; security-related military

  军事斗争准备

  military preparedness

  军事法规制度体系

  military laws and regulations

  军事法治保障体系

  institutional guarantees

  军事法治监督体系

  oversight guarantees

  军事法治实施体系

  implementation mechanisms

  军事管理革命

  transformation of military management

  军事互信

  mutual trust in the military field

  军事互信机制

  military confidence-building mechanisms

  军事机制建设

  Mechanism Building

  军事禁区

  prohibited military zone

  军事扩张

  military expansion

  军事理论建设

  development of military theories

  军事通信

  military communication

  军事同盟

  military alliance

  军事透明

  military transparency

  军事优先

  military priority

  军事战略创新发展

  innovation and development of our military strategy

  军事、文化、社会安全

  military; cultural and social security

  扩大军事同盟

  military expansion

  联合反恐军事演习

  joint counter-terrorism military exercise

  美国双边军事同盟体系问题

  bilateral military alliances

  美国众议院军事委员会

  House Armed Services Committee

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