2023年广东省广州市高考英语一模试卷与参考答案

　　2023年广东省广州市高考英语一模试卷

　　参考答案

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

　　1．【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几份兼职工作。

　　【解答】（1）A（2）D（3）C

　　2．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文文章，讲述了名为Della 的女性，长期致力于做好事，将自己的生日礼物送给需要的人们，并成立了Love in Action这一组织，倡导人们力所能及的去帮助他人。

　　【解答】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）D

　　3．【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了海狸的活动对其栖息地产生正向和负向的两种影响，Swallow Pond2023年的项目旨在达到和谐人与海狸共存。

　　【解答】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B

　　4．【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种能发电的蘑菇以及科学家对此的研究和实验过程。

　　【解答】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C

　　5．【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了家庭种植园给人们带来的好处。

　　【解答】（1）E（2）C（3）D。（4）G（5）F

　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　6．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从参观不针对青少年的艺术画廊，然后自己寻找针对青少年的艺术画廊，最后发现他非常欣赏的艺术家贝利的过程。

　　【解答】（1）D。（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C

　　（6）A（7）D（8）D（9）C（10）B

　　（11）A（12）D（13）C（14）B（15）B

　　7．【分析】这是一篇说明文，注意介绍了大运河的建造历史和重要意义。

　　【解答】

　　（1）oldest（2）of（3）Constructed（4）dynasties（5）to feed

　　（6）which（7）the（8）has played（9）dating（10）fully

　　写作（共两节，满分40分）

　　8．【分析】高分句型一：With the rapid development of the society，more and more people are suffering from different diseases，especially the young who always don't have breakfast，face a variety of pressure，stay up late and so on.

　　译文：随着社会的快速发展，越来越多的人患有不同的疾病，尤其是年轻人，他们总是不吃早餐，面临各种压力，熬夜等等。

　　分析：这句话使用了who引导的定语从句。

　　高分句型二：For instance，playing ball games，running，swimming，and dancing，some of which may be your suitable choices.

　　译文：例如，打球、跑步、游泳和跳舞，其中一些可能是你合适的选择。

　　分析：这句话使用了some of which引导的非限制性定语从句。

　　【解答】

　　Sports and health

　　With the rapid development of the society，more and more people are suffering from different diseases，especially the young who always don't have breakfast，face a variety of pressure，stay up late and so on. 【高分句型一】Therefore，it is important and necessary for everybody to keep in good health.Playing sports is a beneficial way to keep healthy. （运动的重要性）

　　There are different sorts of sports to be chosen.For instance，playing ball games，running，swimming，and dancing，some of which may be your suitable choices.【高分句型二】As for me，to keep a healthy and positive lifestyle，I make a detailed schedule for myself.First，three meals a day are vital.Second，eight hours sleeping can make me look smart.Third，in my spare time，I often take part in many activities.I cling to the belief that I can be healthy as long as I do these activities.（你的运动建议）

　　9．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了两个小姑娘通过劳动获得jobos的故事。

　　高分句型一：After she explained to Sandy，they arrived at the old lady's soon.

　　翻译：在她向桑迪解释后，他们很快就到了老太太家。

　　分析：本句使用了after引导的时间状语从句。

　　高分句型二：When they took a bite，the juice was as sweet as the feeling inside their heart.

　　翻译：当他们咬一口的时候，果汁就像他们内心的感觉一样甜。

　　分析：本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句。

　　【解答】

　　Worried，the two girls discussed what was in the envelope as they walked back.Tapping her chin，Sandy murmured， "If it's money，that's a great deal!What could it be？"Jane，lost in thought.She placed her palms on envelope，reflected on the family and suddenly she uttered， "Paintings!It must be the girls' paintings!After she explained to Sandy，they arrived at the old lady's soon.【高分句型一】Embarrassedly，Jane handed the lady the envelope with trembling hands. （小女孩把拿到的信封给了这位女士）

　　The lady opened the envelope，took out a pile of papers and smiled.On the papers were colorful drawings from the lovely children.On seeing this，Sandy and Jane looked at each other and smiled understandingly.Then，the girls gained their payment﹣﹣ a full basket of ripe jobos.For them，it turned out that their errand not only gained them their favorite fruit，but also a sweet taste of getting payment by their hard work.When they took a bite，the juice was as sweet as the feeling inside their heart.【高分句型二】（女士打开信封发现是孩子们的画，两人也获得一篮子的jobos）