主谓一致 ｜ 从句中的主谓一致

　　【今日内容】

　　① 主语从句中主句的主谓一致

　　② 从句中的主谓一致

　　

　　一、从句做主语时主句中的主谓一致

　　1. 一个主语从句做主语时，可看做第三人称单数，谓语用单数。

　　What i was surprised was his attitude to his study.

　　Whoever told you that was lying.

　　2. and 连接两个主语从句时，主句谓语用复数。

　　When he leftandwhere he went are not important.

　　3. 两个/多个连接词引导一个主语从句，主句谓语用单数

　　When and where the students are going is not decided yet.

　　二、从 句 中 的 主 谓 一 致

　　从句中的谓语动词一般与从句中的主语保持一致。

　　a. Whom the watch belongs to is still unknown. （主语从句，从句主语the watch）

　　b. The argument is whether it rains tomorrow. （表语从句，从句主语it）

　　c. I don’t know what they are looking for. （宾语从句，从句主语they）

　　d. Anyone who breaks the law should be punished. （定语从句，从句主语who，指代anyone）

　　e. If he comes back, please let me know. （状语从句，从句主语he）

　　三、定语从句中的主谓一致

　　定语从句由“先行词+定语从句（关系词+句子）”构成。

　　关系词分为关系代词和关系副词：

　　1. 定语从句由关系代词（who, whom, whose, that, which）引导时，从句中谓语应该与定语从句先行词保持一致。

　　Don't choose me who am not capable of this.

　　I am not someone who is afraid of this.

　　1）在“one of +复数名词 + 定语从句”的结构中，从句谓语用复数形式。

　　2）在“the(very/only) one of+ 复数名词 +定语从句”结构中，从句谓语用单数形式

　　He is one of the boyswho have been invited.

　　He is the (only) one of the boys who has been invited.

　　2. 定语从句由关系副词（when, where, why, how）引导时，从句谓语与从句主语保持一致。

　　I don't konw the place where she is going.

　　Do you know the reason why Lisa is not here.

　　3. 若定语从句关系代词前有前置词时

　　1）“介词+which/whom”结构中，因此从句谓语与从句主语保持一致。

　　The place in which i worked in is a can factory. （此时in which = where）

　　The man to whom she is speaking is our engish teacher. （speak to中的to 提前放在了whom的前面。）

　　2）“名词/代词 + of +which/whom”结构中，从句谓语动词与结构中的名词保持一致。

　　Shirtsthe size of which is small are sold out today.

　　Copperthe resistance of which is very low is proved to be a good conductor.

　　【往期推荐】

　　https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/73900358https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/166103225https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/166109409欢迎各位的指正。图片来源于网络，侵删。

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