2022年中级口译必读文章：回顾与展望

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　　第一篇 回顾与展望

　　回顾过去，东亚地区发生了深刻变化，取得了巨大进步。展望未来，我们可以满怀信心地说，推功东亚经济和社会发展达到新的水平，已经具备了比较良好的条件。

　　In retrospect, profound changes and tremendous progress have taken place

　　in

　　East Asia. Looking ahead, we can say with full confidence that relatively

　　sound

　　conditions exist for East Asia to raise its economic and social development

　　to a

　　new level.

　　维护地区的和平与稳定，发展经济科技，扩大互利合作，促进共同繁荣，成为东亚各国的共识。东亚国家致力于在相互尊重、平等相待、互不干涉内政的基础上发展相互关系，通过友好协商妥善处理存在的某些分歧。东亚政局稳定，国家关系良好。这为东亚各国保持经济持续增长，发展经济合作，创造了重要的前提条件。

　　It has become the shared understanding of East Asian countries to

　　maintain

　　regional peace and stability, develop the economy, science and

　　technology,

　　expand mutuallybeneficial cooperation, and promote common prosperity. East

　　Asian

　　countries are committed to the development of their relations on the basis

　　of

　　mutual respect, treating one another as equals and non-interference in

　　one

　　another’s internal affairs and properly addressing some existing

　　differences

　　through friendly consultations. With political stability, East Asian

　　countries

　　enjoy good relations among themselves. This has provided an important

　　prerequisite for the sustained economic growth of East Asian countries and

　　the

　　development of their economic cooperation.

　　东亚国家具有相当的经济实力，有的进入了发达阶段，有的踏上了新兴工业化的航程，有的正在步入快速发展的行列。这一地区拥有丰富的劳动力资源和自然资源，各国都在按照自己的实际情况确定发展战略，不断调整产业结构，转变增展方式，促进科技进步，加强对外经济联系。这为东亚各国开展经济合作提供了广阔的空间。

　　East Asian countries have built up significant economic strength. Some

　　have

　　entered the developed stage, others have joined the rank of newly

　　industrialized

　　nations, and still others have embarked on the road of rapid growth.

　　Endowed

　　with rich human and natural resources, countries in this region have

　　formulated

　　their development strategies in light of their actual conditions,

　　constantly

　　readjusted their industrial structure, effected shifts in modes of

　　growth,

　　promoted scientific and technological progress, and strengthened

　　external

　　economic exchanges. All this has provided a broad scope for East Asian

　　countries

　　to engage in economic cooperation.

　　东亚各国人民在漫长的历史实践中创造了自己的优秀文化。这种文化传统，以社会集体为重，崇尚自尊自强、艰苦奋斗、勤劳节俭、谦虚好学的美德，处理人际关系提倡和洽协调，对待国际关系主张和平共处。这是宝贵的精神财富。只要东亚各国结合本国的实际，顺应时代的潮流，弘扬和运用这些具有东方特色的文化传统和智慧，同时经济吸取世界各国人民创造的一切进步文明成果，就可以为不断发展东亚经济合作提供精神动力。

　　Through their long histories, the peoples of East Asian countries have

　　created their own fine cultural traditions. These cultural traditions

　　attach

　　great value to social communities uphold such virtues as

　　self-strengthening

　　arduous effort, industriousness, frugalitymodesty and eagerness to learn.

　　They

　　stress harmony in handling human relations and stand for peaceful

　　coexistence in

　　international relations. These cultural conditions constitute valuable

　　spiritual

　　legacy. As long as East Asian countries keep up with the trend of the times

　　and

　　carry forward and apply those cultural traditions and wisdom with

　　oriental

　　features in light of their actual national conditions while vigorously

　　absorbing

　　all fruits of human progress and civilization, the development of

　　economic

　　cooperation in East Asia will be further boosted by these spiritual

　　motivations.

　　总之，从政治、经济、文化、地缘等各方面看，东亚都是当今世界一支不可忽视的力量。东亚经济发展的前景是光明的。

　　All in all, East Asia in today’s world is a force that cannot be

　　ignored

　　politically, economically, culturally or geographically. The prospect for

　　East

　　Asia’s economic development is promising.

　　当然，在充分看到东亚经济发展取得成就的同时，也要正视前进中存在的困难和障碍。例如，东亚国家不同程度地存在不合理的经济结构，不健全的金融体制，粗放型的增长方式，滞后的基础设施建设，以及沉重的人口和环保压力等问题，都需要认真对待，切实加以解决。

　　Of course, while fully recognizing the economic achievements in East

　　Asia,

　　we must also look squarely into the difficulties and obstacles on the

　　road

　　ahead. For instance East Asian countries suffer, to varying degrees,

　　from

　　untenable economic structures, flawed financial systems, crude modes of

　　growth,

　　backward infrastructures and the enormous pressures brought about by

　　over-population and the increasing need for environmental controls.

　　These

　　problems need to be addressed seriously and resolved effectively.

　　近年来发生在东南亚的金融危机，给人们以深刻启示。金融体系的正常运行，对经济全局的稳定和发展至关重要。在各国经济联系日益密切的条件下，保持健康稳定的金融形势，需要各国在完善金融的体制、政策和监管上进行努力，需要加强国际和地区的金融合作，需要共同防范国际游资过度投机。这样才能有效地维护国际金融秩序。

　　Southeast Asia’s recent financial crisis has taught people a profound

　　lesson. Normal functioning of the financial system is crucial to

　　overall

　　economic stability and development. To maintain a sound and stable

　　financial

　　order in a closely intertwined global economy, it is imperative for

　　countries to

　　work to improve there financial system, policies and supervision, to

　　strengthen

　　both regional and international financial cooperation and jointly ward

　　off

　　excessive speculation by international hot money. Only by doing so can

　　we

　　effectively maintain the international financial order.

　　我们相信，经过共同努力，东亚各国人民一定能够在新的世纪中，创造更加美好的未来。

　　We believe that as long as we work together, the peoples of East Asia

　　will

　　certainly build a better future in the new century.

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