2022年“安徽省示范高中皖北协作区”第24届高三下学期联考英语独家解析

　　2022年“安徽省示范高中皖北协作区”第24届高三下学期联考英语

　　一、阅读理解

　　A

　　Some emerging technologies to watch in 2022

　　Flying electric taxis

　　Long seen as something of a fantasy, flying taxis are getting serious. Several firms around the world will step up test flights in 2022 with the aim of getting their aircraft certified for commercial use in the following year or two. Joby Aviation, based in California, plans to build more than a dozen of its five-seat vehicles, which have a 150-mile range. Volocopter of Germany aims to provide an air-taxi service at the 2024 Paris Olympics. Other competitors include eHang, Lilium and Vertie Aerospace.

　　Delivery drones (无人机)

　　Wing, a sister company of Google, has been doing test deliveries in America, Australia and Finland and will expand its mall-to-home delivery service, launched in late 2021.Dronamics Bulgarian startup, will start using winged drones to shuttle cargo between 39 European airports. The question is: will the pace of drone deliveries go up or drop off? Personalized nutrition

　　Diets don't work. Evidence is growing that each person's metabolism (新陈代谢) is unique, and food choices should be, too. Enter personalized nutrition: apps that tell you what to eat and when, using machine-learning algorithms, tests of your blood and gut microbiome (菌群), data on lifestyle factors such as exercise, and real-time tracking of blood-sugar levels using coin-sized devices attached to the skin. After successful launches in America, personalized nutrition firms are eyeing other markets in 2022. Some will also seek approval as treatments for conditions such as diabetes and migraine.

　　1．What is the purpose of some flying taxis companies’ carrying out test flights?

　　A．To compete for a wider market.

　　B．To get approved for commercial use.

　　C．To provide an air-taxi service in 2024.

　　D．To get more serious about their business.

　　2．What may be people's concern about delivery drones?

　　A．The capacity of the drones.

　　B．The speed of their service.

　　C．The range of their delivery.

　　D．The reliability of their technology.

　　3．Which information is NOT included in the personalized nutrition apps?

　　A．Data on exercise.

　　B．Blood-sugar levels.

　　C．The conditions of the skin.

　　D．Test results of the gut microbiome.

　　【答案】1．B；2．B；3．C；

　　【刘凯老师解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了2022年值得关注的一些新兴技术。

　　

　　1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Several firms around the world will step up lest flights in 2022 with the aim of getting their aircraft certified for commercial use in the following year or two.”（世界各地的几家公司将在2022年加紧飞行，目标是在未来一两年让他们的飞机获得商业使用认证）可知，一些公司计划在2022年进行飞行测试,目的是获得相关资质投入商业运营，故选B项。

　　2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The question is: will the pace of drone deliveries go up or drop off?”（问题是:无人机送货的速度会上升还是下降?）可知，人们对无人机派送存在的疑问是派送的速度是它们服务的速度，故选B项。

　　3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Enter personalized nutrition: apps that tell you what to eat and when, using machine-learning algorithms, tests of your blood and gut microbiome(菌群), data on lifestyle factors such as exercise, and real-time tracking of blood-sugar levels using coin-sized devices attached to the skin.”（个性化营养:应用程序通过机器学习算法告诉你吃什么和什么时候吃，检测你的血液和肠道微生物群，收集运动等生活方式因素的数据，并通过附着在皮肤上的硬币大小的设备实时跟踪血糖水平。） 可知提供个性化营养方案的应用会利用血液和肠道菌群检测数据，运动等生活方式因素的数据，以及血糖水平实时追踪信息，没有提及皮肤状态数据，故选C项。

　　B

　　From her lifeguard station at the end of the pool, Jessica noticed clouds forming, the windpicking up and the sky darkening. The pool manager announced over the loudspeaker that the pool is closing immediately, asking everyone to head to the safety of home before the storm hit.

　　All the swimmers had left by 3 :30 except Jessica's neighbor, eight-year-old Zack. Zack's mother had planned to pick him up after work, but the storm was coming fast. Jessica decided to drop Zack off on her way home, She taped a note for Ms Hill on the door of the pool office and headed out.

　　The minute Jessica and Zack left the parking lot, it was clear that this was no ordinary storm. Jessica said, “Zack, I'm going to take you to my house. We need to get inside right away, and your house is farther away than mine." She pressed the garage-door opener, but nothing happened. The electricity was out. The front door was only a few feet away, but the wind was so strong that Jessica and Zack had to fight their way into the house. Jessica held Zack's hand firmly. The door was heavy with the pressure of the wind. Finally, it opened, but it was blown out of Jessica's hand and hit the side of the house. The window broke into pieces. Jessica picked up Zack and threw the two of them inside; her only thought was to get to a safe place.

　　Remembering everything she could from her emergency training, Jessica took Zack to the completely dark basement. Jessica held Zack's trembling hand tightly. Feeling their way with great caution, they sat down in a corner finally. Outside, the lightning flashed, the thunder roared, and the furious wind howled, which threatened to put the world to an end. Feeling overwhelmingly scared, little Zack burst into tears, saying, “I miss my mom." Jessica held him in her arms, saying, “Honey, don't be afraid! Everything will be all right.”

　　After a final crash, the sound of the storm grew distant. Jessica sighing with relief, the pair hugged each other and shed tears of excitement.

　　【答案】4．A；5．C；6．A；7．D；

　　【刘凯老师解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了救生员Jessica如何帮助小男孩Zack在突如其来的暴风雨中如何幸免于难的经历。

　　4．What does the underlined phrase "picking up" in paragraph 1 probably mean?

　　A．Getting stronger.B．Whispering more softly

　　C．Weakening slightly.D．Improving greatly

　　5．Why did Jessica decide to take the boy to her home?

　　A．The boy's mother asked her to do so.

　　B．The boy preferred to stay at her house.

　　C．Jessica wanted to ensure the boy's safety.

　　D．Jessica believed her home was much safer.

　　6．Which of the following can best describe Jessica?

　　A．Caring and calm.B．Courageous and talented.

　　C．Confident and determined.D．Creative and quick-thinking.

　　7．What can be a suitable title for the text?

　　A．A Boy Witnessed a Strong Storm

　　B．A Storm Struck a Lifeguard Station

　　C．A Storm Caused Great Damage to an Area

　　D．A Lifeguard Helped a Boy Survive a Storm

　　4．词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句“Jessica noticed clouds forming, the wind picking up and the sky darkening.(杰西卡注意到云层正在形成,风刮起来了,天空变暗)"以及最后一句...before the storm hit(在暴风雨来临之前)”可知Jessica注意到云层正在形成,风越来越大天空开始变暗。这些都是暴风雨来临前的征兆。因此,画线短语picking up意为“加速”,在此语境中是“风愈刮愈大”的意思，故选A项。

　　5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“this was no ordinary storm ...'Zack, I'm going to take you to my house. and your house is farther away than mine.(这不是一般的风暴。“Zack”，我将带你去我家，你家比我家远) ”可知, Jessica意识到这不是普通的暴风雨, Zack的家又远一些，因此临时改变主意决定先带Zack回自己家以确保Zack的安全,故选C项。

　　6．推理判断题。根据第三段“Jessica held Zack's hand firmly. Jessica picked up Zack and threw the two of them inside; her only thought was to get to a safe place.”（杰西卡紧紧地握住扎克的手。杰西卡抱起扎克，费了好大劲才进去；她唯一的想法就是去一个安全的地方。）根据第四段“ Jessica held him in her arms, saying, “Honey, don't be afraid! Everything will be all right.”（杰西卡把他抱在怀里，说:“亲爱的，不要害怕!一切都会好的。）可知，杰西卡是关心体贴的。根据第四段“Remembering everything she could from her emergency training, Jessica took Zack to the completely dark basement.”（杰西卡想起了她在应急训练中所学到的一切，她带着扎克来到漆黑的地下室。）可知，杰西卡是冷静的。故选A项。

　　7．主旨大意题。根据第二段“All the swimmers had left by 3 :30 except Jessica's neighbor, eight-year-old Zack. Hill. Zack's mother had planned to pick him up after work, but the storm was coming fast. Jessica decided to drop Zack off on her way home, She taped a note for Ms Hill on the door of the pool office and headed out.”（除了杰西卡的邻居，8岁的扎克，所有的游泳运动员都在3点半前离开了。扎克的妈妈本来打算下班后去接他，但是暴风雨来得太快了。杰西卡决定在回家的路上送扎克回家，她在泳池办公室的门上贴了一张纸条给希尔女士，然后就走了）根据最后一段“After a final crash, the sound of the storm grew distant. Jessica sighing with relief, the pair hugged each other and shed tears of excitement.”（最后一声撞击后，风暴的声音渐渐远去。杰西卡松了口气，两人拥抱在一起，激动得流下了眼泪。）本文主要讲述了救生员Jessica如何帮助小男孩Zack在突如其来的暴风雨中如何幸免于难的经历。由此推知D选项(救生员帮助小男孩幸免于一场暴风雨。)符合文意，可以作为最佳标题,故选D项。

　　C

　　What do ten dollars, a garden, and Elon-Musk’s brother have in common? They’re used to fight against food insecurity and build the world’s only biggest gardener community. Launched on the autumn equinox(秋分), the Million Gardens Movement (MGM)is a charitable and educational plan that hopes to put a garden in every family

　　Kimbal Musk, Elon Musk’s brother and the Executive Director of the non-profit Big Green, hoped that the MGM puts Little Green Garden units in homes and classrooms for just $10. He explains that each garden has its special growing plan and online lessons and activities to support the growth of culture-related vegetable gardens at home.

　　The MGM platform is simple as a whole. If you’re a gardener, sign up to join the community. Donate$10 to a family that can’t afford a garden, or that lives in a food desert, read and contribute to the blog and then tell other gardeners about it.

　　“Ten years ago, I co-founded Big Green focusing on under-resourced communities to increase access to fresh food,” says Musk. “Today it’s a national non-profit organization working with schools in several major cities with almost 640 outdoor leaning garden classrooms. The Million Gardens Movement is put forward to make it simple for anyone to give a family a garden. Planting a seed is an act of hope for a brighter tomorrow. We hope millions of people will join us to grow their own gardens and give a garden to a family.”

　　They’ve been able to deliver garden kits to Denver, Detroit, Memphis and Indianapolis so far. “We hope to expand to Canada this year with sights on Vancouver and Toronto,” adds Musk. “We also hope to expand to Mexico and beyond to make this a worldwide movement to encourage millions of people to grow their own food.”

　　【答案】8．A；9．D；10．C；11．C；

　　【刘凯老师解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是“百万花园运动”（MGM）于秋分启动，是一项慈善和教育计划，希望让每个家庭拥有一座花园。

　　8．What can we know about the Little Green Garden of the MGM?

　　A．Related lessons and activities will be provided.

　　B．Gardeners will offer support in person.

　　C．Different gardens share the same growing plans.

　　D．A family must pay $10 to get a garden.

　　9．What is the third paragraph mainly about?

　　A．Who will receive the donation.

　　B．Why the MGM platform was founded.

　　C．What you can get on the MGM platform.

　　D．How you can help on the MGM platform.

　　10．What may the MGM do next?

　　A．Encourage people to donate more.

　　B．Persuade people to eat healthy food.

　　C．Expand the movement to other countries.

　　D．Make children learn more about gardening.

　　11．For what purpose does the author write the text?

　　A．To advocate a green life.

　　B．To raise money for a movement.

　　C．To introduce a newly-launched project.

　　D．To stress the importance of food security.

　　8．细节理解题。根据第二段“He explains that each garden has its special growing plan and online lessons and activities to support the growth of culture-related vegetable gardens at home.(他解释说，每个菜园都有自己的特殊种植计划，以及在线课程和活动，以支持与栽培相关的菜园在家中的生长。)”可知，MGM的每一个Little Green Garden都将提供相关的课程和活动。故选A。

　　9．主旨大意题。根据第三段的“If you’re a gardener, sign up to join the community. Donate$10 to a family that can’t afford a garden, or that lives in a food desert, read and contribute to the blog and then tell other gardeners about it.(如果你是一个园丁，注册加入这个社区。给那些买不起花园的家庭，或者生活在食物匮乏的地方的人捐10美元，阅读并在博客上投稿，然后告诉其他的园丁。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了如何利用MGM的平台捐赠帮助他人，以及宣传该平台，故选D。

　　10．细节理解题。根据最后一段的““We hope to expand to Canada this year with sights on Vancouver and Toronto,” adds Musk. “We also hope to expand to Mexico and beyond to make this a worldwide movement to encourage millions of people to grow their own food.”(马斯克补充说:“我们希望今年将业务扩展到加拿大，将目光投向温哥华和多伦多。”“我们还希望将这一活动扩展到墨西哥及其他地区，使其成为一项全球运动，鼓励数百万人自己种植粮食。”)”可知，MGM接下来将这一运动推广到其他国家。故选C。

　　11．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Launched on the autumn equinox(秋分), the Million Gardens Movement (MGM)is a charitable and educational plan that hopes to put a garden in every family.(“百万花园运动”（MGM）于秋分启动，是一项慈善和教育计划，希望让每个家庭拥有一座花园。)”以及后文的描述可知，本文介绍了MCM运动的发起时间、发起人、该运动的目的、支持该运动的方式该运动的意义以及未来的规划，也就是从各方面介绍一个新发起的项目。故选C。

　　D

　　

　　Many of the world’s largest consumer product companies, including Coca-Cola, Unilever and PepsiCo, have set ambitious targets for replacing original plastics with recycled ones-typically 25% of their total packaging by 2025. So far, however, most companies have made modest progress and will need to accelerate their efforts to reach these high goals, according to a new cover story in Chemical& Engineering News, an independent news outlet of the American Chemical Society.

　　In the U.S., only about 10% of plastics are recycled into new products, compared with nearly33% in Europe, writes senior editor Alex Tullo. Facing increasing consumer pressure, many companies have made big promises to increase the amount of recycled plastics they use in packaging to 25%-50% by 2025 or 2030. However, most currently hover at a recycling rate between 2% and 12%, meaning that they will need to greatly speed up their efforts in order to succeed. Meeting the goals will require new technologies to help make plastics easier to recycle, as well as widespread collaboration and investment among brand owners, consumers, recycling facilities, chemical companies and others.

　　In traditional mechanical recycling, facilities sort through consumers’ recyclables collected local trash porters, separating plastics from metal, glass and other materials. To ease this dud process, AMP Robotics has developed a machine with learning-based technology that identify different types of plastics and pulls unwanted materials off the line with an inflated(充气的)arm. Next, the separated plastics are cut, washed, melted and reshaped. Then, plastics intended for food packaging undergo additional finishing steps.

　　Although recycling firms have developed new technologies, such as solvent extraction(溶剂萃取), to recycle different types of plastic more efficiently, consumer product companies must redesign their packaging, for example, by removing various plastics and metalized layers, to make them easier to recycle. Also, experts say that consumers need to do their part by putting more of their used plastics into recycling bins.

　　【答案】12．D；13．B；14．B；15．D；

　　【刘凯老师解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是包括可口可乐（Coca-Cola）、联合利华（Unilever）和百事可乐（PepsiCo）在内的许多世界上最大的消费品公司都计划到2025年，用可回收塑料取代原有塑料，但是这需要极大的努力。

　　

　　12．To achieve the high goals in recycling, what need those companies do?

　　A．Promise to use more recycled plastics in packaging.

　　B．Connect new technologies with traditional recycling.

　　C．Turn to AMP Robotics with learning-based technology.

　　D．Combine new technologies, cooperation with financial support.

　　13．Compared with traditional recycling, what is the advantage of AMP Robotics?

　　A．It can separate plastics from multiple materials.

　　B．It can identify and pick out the unwanted plastics.

　　C．It can recycle plastics for food packaging directly.

　　D．It can use solvent extraction to ease plastics recycling.

　　14．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

　　A．Solvent extraction is a traditional recycling method.

　　B．Consumers are expected to practice garbage classification.

　　C．Recycling firms should remove plastics layers to ease recycling.

　　D．Redesigning packaging makes no difference in plastics recycling.

　　15．What is the text mainly about?

　　A．Traditional recycling will be replaced.

　　B．Redesigning the food packaging is very urgent.

　　C．New technologies are much needed in plastics recycling.

　　D．There’s a long way to go for plastics recycling.

　　12．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Meeting the goals will require new technologies to help make plastics easier to recycle, as well as widespread collaboration and investment among brand owners, consumers, recycling facilities, chemical companies and others.(要实现这一目标，需要新技术帮助塑料更容易回收，以及品牌所有者、消费者、回收设施、化工企业和其他方面的广泛合作和投资。)”可知，为了达到回收的高目标，这些公司需要新技术、合作与资金支持。故选D。

　　13．细节理解题。根据第三段的“AMP Robotics has developed a machine with learning-based technology that identify different types of plastics and pulls unwanted materials off the line with an inflated(充气的)arm.(AMP Robotics公司开发了一种基于学习技术的机器，可以识别不同类型的塑料，并使用充气手臂将不需要的材料从生产线上拉下来。)”可知，与传统回收相比，AMP Robotics的优势是它可以识别和挑选不需要的塑料。故选B。

　　14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Also, experts say that consumers need to do their part by putting more of their used plastics into recycling bins.(此外，专家表示，消费者需要尽自己的一份力量，将更多的使用过的塑料放入回收箱。)”可知，我们从最后一段可以推断出希望消费者参与垃圾分类，故选B。

　　15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Many of the world’s largest consumer product companies, including Coca-Cola, Unilever and PepsiCo, have set ambitious targets for replacing original plastics with recycled ones-typically 25% of their total packaging by 2025.(包括可口可乐（Coca-Cola）、联合利华（Unilever）和百事可乐（PepsiCo）在内的许多世界上最大的消费品公司都制定了雄心勃勃的目标:到2025年，用可回收塑料取代原有塑料——通常占到其包装总量的25%。)”和“So far, however, most companies have made modest progress and will need to accelerate their efforts to reach these high goals(然而，到目前为止，大多数公司都取得了适度的进展，需要加快努力来实现这些高目标)”可知，全文主要讲述了许多公司制定了宏伟目标，要用可回收的塑料取代原有的塑料，到2025年可回收塑料占到公司包装总量的25%，但取得的进展甚微。文章围绕该目标展开，是否能如期实现尚未可知，需要消费者产品公司、回收公司及消费者个人等多方面的努力合作以加快塑料回收率，因此最难概括文章大意的是D选项“There’s a long way to go for plastics recycling.(塑料回收还有很长的路要走。)”，故选D。

　　二、七选五

　　Perhaps all of us want to leave good impressions on others at work. These impressions are like labels pinned on us, but one of the best may be “knowledgeable”. If you sound knowledgeable, you’ll be taken seriously at meetings and elsewhere.____16____ The following ways may be helpful.

　　____17____

　　If you want to sound knowledgeable, form a single idea from the material you’ve gathered, and deliver it clearly. No mater how much you know on a topic, the secret to audience engagement is to put it down to a single, convincing idea.

　　Say, “Here’s what I believe ...” Or “My point is this ...” Be sure to state this idea in one short, sharply focused sentence.____18____

　　Provide a clear structure.

　　Once you state your idea, make the depth of your knowledge clear by offering proof points that support your one idea.____19____ They include Reasons, Ways, Steps in a Process, or a Challenge/Response. Give your listeners clear signposts as you proceed through your structure. Use tags like “the first reason,” “the second reason,” or “The challenge we faced ...” and “Our response was ...

　　Simplify your language.

　　The simpler your words and sentences, the more profound you’ll sound. Suppose a colleague reporting on a project says: “The satisfaction of all parameters implicates the completion of the project mandate by Q4.” Hearing that, you have every right to be puzzled. A truly knowledgeable colleague would simply say: “We expect to complete this project by year end.”

　　____20____ Therefore, you’d better choose simple words and short sentences. As Winston Churchill said, “Short words are best, and the old words when short are best of all”.

　　【答案】16．F；17．C；18．G；19．E；20．B；

　　【刘凯老师解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何听起来知识渊博，能在会议和其他场合受到重视的方法。

　　A．Choose proper materials.

　　B．True wisdom lies in simplicity.

　　C．Boil it down to one message.

　　D．But what is a knowledgeable person like?

　　E．These points can be organized in a variety of ways.

　　F．But what exactly does it take to sound knowledgeable?

　　G．it will center your audience on a single meaningful thought.

　　

　　16．由上文“If you sound knowledgeable, you’ll be taken seriously at meetings and elsewhere. (如果你听起来知识渊博，你会在会议和其他场合受到重视)”和下文“The following ways may be helpful. (以下方法可能会有所帮助)”可知，上文围绕“sounding knowledgeable (听起来知识渊博)”的好处展开，而下文则是提供方法，空处的内容应起到承上启下的作用，提出要想“sounding knowledgeable (听起来知识渊博)”需要怎么做这一问题，承接上下文，F选项“但要让自己听起来知识渊博，到底需要什么？”切题。故选F项。

　　17．考查段落主旨。由下文“If you want to sound knowledgeable, form a single idea from the material you’ve gathered, and deliver it clearly. No mater how much you know on a topic, the secret to audience engagement is to put it down to a single, convincing idea. (如果你想让自己听起来知识渊博，从你收集的材料中形成一个想法，并清晰地表达出来。无论你对一个话题了解多少，让听众参与的秘诀就是把它归结为一个单一的、令人信服的想法)”和“Be sure to state this idea in one short, sharply focused sentence. (一定要用一句简短、重点突出的句子来陈述这个想法)”可知，该段落主旨是“用一句简要有重点的话表达观点”，承接下文，C选项“把要表达的观点浓缩成一句话。”切题。故选C项。

　　18．考查总结句。由上文“Say, “Here’s what I believe ...” Or “My point is this ...” Be sure to state this idea in one short, sharply focused sentence. (说，“这就是我所相信的……”或者“我的观点是……”一定要用一句简短、重点突出的句子来陈述这个想法)”可知，本段讨论怎么样把自己的意思用精炼的话语传达给听众，该空应该提到这样做的好处和意义，对本段做出总结承接上文，G选项“它会让你的听众集中在一个有意义的想法上。”切题。故选G项。

　　19．由上文“Once you state your idea, make the depth of your knowledge clear by offering proof points that support your one idea. (一旦你陈述了你的想法，通过提供支持你的一个想法的证据来明确你的知识深度)”和下文“They include Reasons, Ways, Steps in a Process, or a Challenge/Response. (包括原因、方式、流程步骤或挑战/响应)”可知，本段的主题是“要让自己所说的话有清晰的组织结构”，上文中的“offering proof points that support your one idea”,与选项中的“These points”呼应，而下文中的“include Reasons, Ways, Steps in a Process, or a Challenge/Response”是在列举使所说的话有组织的方法，承接上下文，E选项“这些要点可以用多种方式组织。”切题。故选E项。

　　20．由倒数第二段“The simpler your words and sentences, the more profound you’ll sound. (你的单词和句子越简单，听起来就越深奥)”和下文“Therefore, you’d better choose simple words and short sentences. As Winston Churchill said, “Short words are best, and the old words when short are best of all”. (因此，你最好选择简单的单词和短句。正如温斯顿·丘吉尔所说，“简短的词是最好的，又短又古老的词最最好。”)”可知，这一部分是在讨论“简化语言能更好更清晰地传达意思”，承接下文，B选项“真正的智慧在于清晰明了。”切题。故选B项。

　　三、完形填空

　　Severe plantar fasciitis(足底筋膜炎) meant I’d been a full-time wheelchair user since I was 12. By the time I was 16. I just wanted my____21____ off. It took six years before the doctors decided to____22____ as they insisted on waiting until I was in a good enough place mentally. I____23____ until I finished my degree. Afterwards, with a prosthetic leg(假腿)____24____, the world felt like a(n)____25____ place. I’d not walked for years, Suddenly I was a lot____26____.

　　In a wheelchair, I discovered a real____27____ for sports. I started to____28____ in wheelchair racing, and soon found I was good at discus throwing. I started competing in Tough Mudder (an endurance event series),____29____ from walking to running. I now compete in sports____30____ and have won the silver medal for adaptive judo at the World Judo Games.

　　At the time of the surgery, I worked as an accountant, but I soon realized I didn't want to be sitting in a(n)____31____ all day as I’d been in a wheelchair for so long. Therefore,____32____ the revision surgery was complete, I handed in my____33____.

　　My career____34____ a different path after I was asked to be a guest presenter for the Duke of Edinburgh's Awards. Now I speak to colleges and organizations about a wide range of____35____ such as disability in sport and perseverance. I____36____ my own personal stories, whether that's how I lost my leg and what I learned from it, or how I____37____ my dream.

　　Now, most of my income comes from working as a(n)____38____ speaker, which I’ve been doing full time for a year. I love what I do, and if I____39____ to inspire others to do what they want to in life, then my life will be____40____.

　　【答案】21．C；22．D；23．A；24．B；25．A；26．C；27．D；28．B；29．C；30．D；31．A；32．C；33．B；34．A；35．D；36．B；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．D；

　　【刘凯老师解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在接受假肢手术后，自己的世界发生了很多变化。作者辞去了原来的工作，成为了一名励志演说家，作者热爱自己的工作，生活充实。

　　

　　21．A．lifeB．shoes

　　C．legD．feet

　　22．A．cureB．treat

　　C．examineD．operate

　　23．A．held offB．broke down

　　C．gave awayD．set out

　　24．A．purchasedB．fitted

　　C．replacedD．removed

　　25．A．differentB．familiar

　　C．peacefulD．energetic

　　26．A．more relaxed B．more patient

　　C．tallerD．smarter

　　27．A．puzzleB．concern

　　C．responsibilityD．love

　　28．A．volunteerB．compete

　　C．challengeD．train

　　29．A．adaptingB．changing

　　C．progressingD．moving

　　30．A．locallyB．gradually

　　C．gratefullyD．internationally

　　31．A．officeB．bank

　　C．gymD．club

　　32．A．as long asB．as well as

　　C．as soon asD．as far as

　　33．A．caseB．notice

　　C．billD．receipt

　　34．A．tookB．chose

　　C．spottedD．positioned

　　35．A．approachesB．interests

　　C．directionsD．subjects

　　36．A．demonstrateB．share

　　C．survivedD．complain

　　37．A．followedB．assessed

　　C．submitD．abandoned

　　38．A．humorousB．motivational

　　C．ambitiousD．awesome

　　39．A．struggleB．long

　　C．continueD．determine

　　40．A．respectableB．promising

　　C．aggressiveD．fulfilling

　　21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想把我的腿切掉。A. life生活；B. shoes鞋子；C. leg腿；D. feet脚。根据后文“prosthetic leg”可知这里指把腿切掉。故选C。

　　22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了六年，医生才决定给我做手术，因为他们坚持要等到我的精神状况足够好。A. cure治愈；B. treat对待；C. examine检查；D. operate手术，操作。根据下文内容特别是下文中的“at the time of the surgery”可知,指的是医生决定做手术(operate)，故选D。

　　23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直等到拿到学位。A. held off拖延；B. broke down出故障；C. gave away赠送；D. set out出发。根据上文可知此处表示手术一直推迟到作者完成学业，hold off符合语境。故选A。

　　24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，装上假肢，世界感觉就像一个不同的地方。A. purchased购买；B. fitted适合；C. replaced取代；D. removed去除。根据上文“with a prosthetic leg”可知之后安装了假腿。故选B。

　　25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：之后，装上假肢，世界感觉就像一个不同的地方。A. different不同的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. peaceful和平的；D. energetic精力充沛的。结合后文作者感觉自己长高了，可知感觉世界不同了。故选A。

　　26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然间我长高了很多。A. more relaxed更放松的；B. more patient更有耐心的；C. taller更高的；D. smarter更聪明的。根据空前句可知作者坐轮椅多年未走路了,有了假肢站立之后突然发现自己高了许多“taller”。故选C。

　　27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐在轮椅上，我发现了对运动的真正热爱。A. puzzle困惑；B. concern关心；C. responsibility责任；D. love爱。根据下文可知，作者真正地爱上了（love）运动，故选D。

　　28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始参加轮椅比赛，很快发现我擅长扔铁饼。A. volunteer志愿；B. compete竞争；C. challenge挑战；D. train火车。根据空后的“wheelchair racing”可知作者是参加比赛（compete）。故选B。

　　29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始参加Tough Mudder（耐力项目系列）比赛，从走路进步到跑步。A. adapting改编；B. changing改变；C. progressing进步；D. moving移动。根据空前“an endurance event series”可知作者参加了一系列忍耐赛，即从初级的walking到中级的running，一直在成长进步。故选C。

　　30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我现在参加国际体育比赛，并在世界柔道运动会中获得适应性柔道银牌。A. locally局部地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. gratefully感激地；D. internationally国际地。根据下文的at the World Judo Games可知作者参加的是国际（international）比赛，故选D。

　　31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在手术的时候，我是一名会计，但我很快意识到我不想整天坐在办公室里，因为我已经在轮椅上坐了这么久。A. office办公室；B. bank银行；C. gym健身卡；D. club俱乐部。根据上文“I worked as an accountant”可知作者作为一名会计在工作,总是坐在办公室（office）里，故选A。

　　32．考查固定短语辨析。句意：因此，二次修复手术一完成，我就递交了辞呈。A. as long as只要；B. as well as也；C. as soon as一……就……；D. as far as至于。引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”应用as soon as。故选C。

　　33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，二次修复手术一完成，我就递交了辞呈。A. case情况；B. notice通知；C. bill账单；D. receipt收据。根据后文“a different path”可知作者辞职了，不再做会计。故选B。

　　34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被邀请担任爱丁堡公爵奖的客座主持人后，我的职业生涯走上了一条不同的道路。A. took带走；B. chose选择；C. spotted发现；D. positioned放置。根据语境可知作者的职业生涯走了一条不同的道路，应用短语take different path。故选A。

　　35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我在大学和组织中谈论广泛的话题，比如体育中的残疾和毅力。A. approaches方式；B. interests兴趣；C. directions方向；D. subjects主题，话题。根据后文“such as disability in sport and perseverance”可知作者在大学和各类组织做关于各种各样话题（subject）的演讲，故选D。

　　36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我分享我自己的故事，无论是我如何失去了我的腿，我从中学到了什么，还是我如何追寻我的梦想。A. demonstrate证明；B. share分享；C. survived生存；D. complain抱怨。根据后文“my own personal stories”可知作者分享自己的故事。故选B。

　　37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我分享我自己的故事，无论是我如何失去了我的腿，我从它中学到了什么，还是我如何追寻我的梦想。A. followed跟随；B. assessed评估；C. submit提交；D. abandoned抛弃。根据后文“my dream”指追随梦想，应用follow。故选A。

　　38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我的大部分收入来自作为一名励志演说家的工作，我已经全职做了一年。A. humorous幽默的；B. motivational励志的；C. ambitious有抱负的；D. awesome极好的。根据后文“to inspire others to do what they want to in life”可知作者是作为一名励志（motivational）演讲者的身份在工作，故选B。

　　39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我热爱我所做的，如果我继续激励别人去做他们想做的事，那么我的生活将会很充实。A. struggle努力；B. long渴望；C. continue继续；D. determine决定。根据上文中的“doing full time for a year”以及“I love what I do”可知，作者喜欢自己目前的工作，并希望可以继续进行下去，故选C。

　　40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我热爱我所做的，如果我继续激励别人去做他们想做的事，那么我的生活将会很充实。A. respectable值得尊敬的；B. promising有希望的；C. aggressive好斗的；D. fulfilling充实的。根据上文和语境可知作者通过演讲激励他人实现人生梦想，因而自己的人生是有意义且充实的。故选D。

　　四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　China has ever announced that all member states of the United Nations are welcome to cooperate with China to jointly utilize(利用)____41____ (it) future China Space Station(CSS).

　　“CSS belongs not only to China, but also to the world,” said Shi Zhong-jun, China's ambassador to the UN and other intonational____42____ (organization) in Vienna." All countries, regardless____43____ their size and level of____44____ (develop), can participate in the cooperation on an equal footing," he added.

　　CSS was launched in 2019, which is expected____45____ (complete) and brought into operation by 2023. It will be the world's first space station____46____ is developed by a developing country and open for cooperation with all UN member states.

　　____47____ (consist ) of one core module and two experiment modules, each of which____48____ (weigh) about 20 tons, CSS will have the capacity to accommodate up to three astronauts at the same time and maximum six during rotation.

　　Operating in____49____ low-Earth orbit about 400 kilometers above the Earth's surface, CSS will be_____50_____ (wide) used in research fields, including space medicine, life science biotechnology, microgravity science, Earth science and space technology.

　　【答案】41．its；42．organizations；43．of；44．development；45．to be completed；46．that；47．Consisting；48．weighs；49．a；50．widely；

　　【刘凯老师解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国曾宣布欢迎联合国所有成员国与中国合作，共同利用其未来的中国空间站。文章介绍了这个空间站的一些情况。

　　

　　41．考查代词。句意：中国曾宣布欢迎联合国所有成员国与中国合作，共同利用其未来的中国空间站（CSS）。修饰后文名词短语future China Space Station应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。

　　42．考查名词的数。句意：“CSS不仅属于中国，也属于世界，”中国驻联合国和其他国际语调组织大使史忠军在维也纳说。organization为可数名词，由other修饰应用复数形式。故填organizations。

　　43．考查介词。句意：所有国家，无论大小和发展水平，都可以平等参与合作。结合句意表示“无论”可知短语为regardless of。故填of。

　　44．考查名词。句意：所有国家，无论大小和发展水平，都可以平等参与合作。作介词的宾语，应用名词development，不可数。故填development。

　　45．考查非谓语动词。句意：CSS于2019年启动，预计将于2023年完成并投入使用。结合句意表示“预计”可知短语为be expected to do sth.，且CSS与complete构成被动关系，应用to be done形式。故填to be completed。

　　46．考查定语从句。句意：这将是世界上第一个由发展中国家开发的空间站，并向所有联合国成员国开放合作。此处为定语从句修饰先行词space station，先行词在从句中作主语，由序数词修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。

　　47．考查非谓语动词。句意：CSS由一个核心模块和两个实验模块组成，每个模块重约20吨，可同时容纳3名宇航员，在旋转时最多可容纳6名宇航员。分析句子结构可知consist在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语CSS构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Consisting。

　　48．考查主谓一致。句意：CSS由一个核心模块和两个实验模块组成，每个模块重约20吨，可同时容纳3名宇航员，在旋转时最多可容纳6名宇航员。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，此处主语由each of修饰，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填weighs。

　　49．考查冠词。句意：CSS运行在距地球表面约400公里的近地轨道上，将广泛应用于空间医学、生命科学生物技术、微重力科学、地球科学和空间技术等研究领域。orbit为可数名词，此处表泛指且low-Earth是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。

　　50．考查副词。句意：CSS运行在距地球表面约400公里的近地轨道上，将广泛应用于空间医学、生命科学生物技术、微重力科学、地球科学和空间技术等研究领域。修饰动词use应用副词widely，表示“广泛地”，故填widely。

　　

　　刘凯老师介绍

　　刘凯，男，蒙古族，黑龙江省齐齐哈尔人。本科为哈尔滨师范大学英语系，硕士为北京理工大学。2010年赴美国宾夕法尼亚大学交流学习；2013年美国亚利桑那大学访问学者；2015年澳大利亚新南威尔士大学ESL研修；2018年加州理工学院语言学双学位获得者；2019年赴澳大利亚麦考瑞大学交流习；GRE托福考试全球高分获得者；荣获长江商学院EMBA。

　　北京市优秀青年教师，北京市级重点高中示范校骨干教师，多年高中一线执教经验，高三年级把关教师，多次参与东城区模拟试题命题工作，教学理念先进，教学成果突出，多篇教学论文获市区级奖项。多篇文章发表在《中国教育报》《中国考试》《北京教育》等报刊上。多次参加高考阅卷工作，参与人民教育出版社、北京教育出版社、外研社等各类高考教学用书的编写工作，有丰富的备考经验，国际核心期刊发表多篇论文。

　　教育部课题研究员，参与国家十二五课题计划，并作出突出贡献，参与初中、高中各年级区级试题的命制，多次承担区级和市级研究课任务。北京市科技英语优秀指导教师，所带学生在各级英语口语、作文竞赛中多次获奖；将扎实的英语基本功和严谨的学术思想作为教学的基础，课堂上善于寓教于乐，信息量大，内容丰富，使学生在和谐的课堂气氛下欣赏英语、享受英语、掌握英语、运用英语。

　　2009-2012年期间，多次受邀在北京广播电台主持英语高考大纲解析及英语新课程改革节目，学术功底深厚，兼具偶像派与实力派特点，教风亲切洒脱，诙谐幽默，思维开阔，屡有奇思妙想，善于引导学生学以致用，对高考动向把握极其准确，深受学生和家长欢迎。尤其擅长英语语法和单词记忆法。

　　海外生活学习十年，社科人文类学科偏爱者；10年雅思教龄，知名教师培训师；指导上万考生快速冲刺雅思写作、阅读，平均分数7.5分；独创“段落清空”、极简化“针对检索式”阅读法等众多高效技法；每年雅思考试均在10次以上；均分8+；真题回忆准确度97%以上；贴近西式思路和语言指导学生写作；善于帮助学生突破学术写作思维瓶颈。讲授科目有长难句、翻译、四六级考试、阅读和写作；在2014、2015、2017、2019四年考研中，接受其培训的所有考生中有近万名考生取得高分。带给学生的不只是考分的提高，更多的是对英语领悟和感知的突破。纯正的英音、独到的见解、睿智的思维和轻松幽默的语言，为其赢得了广大学生的认同和喜爱。

　　资深考研培训讲师；

　　英语四六级考试天团高级讲师；

　　雅思阅读、雅思写作培训主讲名师；

　　六级考试阅卷组成员；

　　深谙命题规律和解题套路，对英语的学习规律和方法见解独特。

　　呼吁国人学习英语的态度：

　　重复是记忆之母。

　　用听，用看，用心去触摸每个单词，你便会有好的记忆。

　　中国人要学好英语就要有一点点变态。

　　上课特点：课堂从不需点名，却无人缺席

　　教学理念：英语教师很幸运也有责任与学生一同叩响世界之门!

　　五、短文改错

　　51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起） 不计分。

　　Last Sunday, I visited to a forest park of our city with my friend Tom. It took us about twenty minutes to ride there. Upon arriving, we took a picture at the gate of a park first. Then we begin our trip. Breathed fresh air, we observed many kinds of trees, some of which we had never heard of before. In addition to plants, we also fascinated by strange stones and various public facility in the park. However, which attracted me most was the fountain in the middle of a lake. On our way back, all of us were very excited. But we're looking forward to enjoying the nature scenery again.

　　【答案】1.删掉to；2.第二个athe；3.beingbegan；4. BreathedBreathing；5.在we和also之间加were；6.facility facilities；7.whichwhat；8.all both；9.ButAnd；10.naturenatural；

　　【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和朋友汤姆周末去森林公园玩耍的事情。

　　

　　【详解】1.考查动词用法。句意：上个星期天，我和我的朋友汤姆参观了我们城市的一个森林公园。visit为及物动词，可直接跟宾语。故删掉to。

　　2.考查冠词。句意：一到达，我们首先在公园门口拍了一张照片。park此处特指上文提到的森林公园，应用定冠词。故第二个a改为the。

　　3.考查时态。句意：然后我们开始了旅行。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故being改为began。

　　4.考查非谓语动词。句意：呼吸着新鲜空气，我们观察到许多种类的树木，其中有些是我们以前从未听说过的。此处breathe与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故Breathed改为Breathing。

　　5.考查固定短语。句意：除了植物，公园里的奇石和各种公共设施也让我们着迷。结合句意表示“让……着迷”短语为be fascinated by，时态为一般过去时，主语为we，谓语用复数。故在we和also之间加were。

　　6.考查名词的数。句意：除了植物，公园里的奇石和各种公共设施也让我们着迷。facility为可数名词，由various修饰应用复数形式。故facility改为facilities。

　　7.考查主语从句。句意：然而，最吸引我的是湖中央的喷泉。引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物应用what。故which改为what。

　　8.考查代词。句意：在我们回来的路上，我们俩都很兴奋。此处指作者和汤姆，应用both，表示两者都；all用于三者或三者以上。故all改为both。

　　9.考查连词。句意：我们期待着再次享受自然风光。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故But改为And。

　　10.考查形容词。句意：我们期待着再次享受自然风光。修饰后文名词scenery应用形容词natural，作定语。故nature改为natural。

　　六、开放性作文

　　

　　52．每个人成长道路上都会面临各种选择。请以“A Wise Choice I Made”为题，结合个人经历写一篇短文，参加你校举办的英语征文比赛。内容包括：

　　1.个人经历；2.收获与感受。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　【答案】A possible version:

　　No doubt that everyone will be faced with varieties of choices on the way forward. Speaking of that, memories of senior high school crowded in when I made a wise choice to be reconciled with my best friend.

　　It was one night in Senior 2 when things got a little tough between Emma and me. We had promised to go home together after every evening self-study, but Emma left alone, leaving me waiting like a fool. The following day, Emma ran up to me, trying to apologize, but I turned my head, pretending not to see her. It was my inner pride that drove me to reject her apologies. Having gone through several internal struggles, I couldn’t help passing notes to her to convey feelings of missing and I made up my mind to forgive her eventually.

　　Due to this experience, I realize more effective communication and mutual understanding will definitely contribute to a strong, close and everlasting friendship.

　　【刘凯老师解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生以“A Wise Choice I Made”为题，结合个人经历写一篇短文，参加你校举办的英语征文比赛。内容包括：1.个人经历；2.收获与感受。

　　【详解】

　　1.词汇积累

　　种类：varietykind

　　选择：choiceoption

　　困难的：toughdifficult

　　最后：eventuallyfinally

　　2.句式拓展

　　简单句变复合句

　　原句：Having gone through several internal struggles, I couldn’t help passing notes to her to convey feelings of missing and I made up my mind to forgive her eventually.

　　拓展句：Because I had gone through several internal struggles, I couldn’t help passing notes to her to convey feelings of missing and I made up my mind to forgive her eventually.

　　【刘凯老师点睛】

　　[高分句型1]No doubt that everyone will be faced with varieties of choices on the way forward.(运用了that引导的同位语从句)

　　[高分句型2]It was one night in Senior 2 when things got a little tough between Emma and me.(运用了when引导的定语从句)