初一英语语法专项

栏目:教育管理  时间:2023-02-09
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  初一英语语法专项—一般将来时

  (共42题,共42分)

  一、选择题(共42题,共42分)

  (2019·期中)(1分)Daniel is a _____ basketball player. He plays basketball _____.

  A.good; good B.good; well C.well; good D.well; well

  (2020·合肥市包河区·月考)(1分)The Blacks _____ on the great wall tomorrow morning.

  A.will walk B.is going to walk

  C.is walking D.go to walk

  (2016·北京昌平区·同步练习)(1分)从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。

  —_____

  —They're my brothers, Jack and Mark.

  A.Who're they? B.What are these?

  C.Where are they? D.Are these your brothers?

  (2017·福建厦门市·期末)(1分)从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。

  —_____?

  —I think they are from Africa.

  A.Why do you like elephants B.What animals do you like best

  C.Where are the elephants from D.Do you like elephants

  (2016·北京市·同步练习)(1分)从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。

  Our school _______ at 5:00 in the afternoon every day.

  A.finish B.finishes C.is finishing D.finished

  (2018·山东淄博市·同步练习)(1分)从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。

  —Excuse me, is this your gold ring?

  —Yes, _____.

  A.is it B.it's C.it is D.it isn't

  (2014·北京海淀区·同步练习)(1分)单项选择,从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项

  Cindy _____ carrots because they are good for eyes.

  A.like B.likes C.don't like D.doesn't like

  (2019·唐山市丰润区·期中)(1分)How about _____ there by subway?

  A.go B.to go C.goes D.going

  (2019·期中)(1分)—_____ playing football after class?

  —Good idea.

  A.Why not B.Let's C.Shall we D.How about

  (2019·武汉市洪山区·期中)(1分)—Listen! Kate _____ songs in the room.

  —Oh, she always _____ songs.

  A.is singing; is singing B.sings: sings

  C.sings; is singing D.is singing: sings

  (2020·北京西城区·月考)(1分)Look! It's cloudy and windy. I think it _____ soon.

  A.rain B.rains C.is raining D.is going to rain

  (2020·北京西城区·月考)(1分)—There _____ a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one do you like to go?

  —I'd like to watch the football match.

  A.is B.have C.will be D.will have

  

  (2020·合肥市包河区·月考)(1分)Look at the heavy clouds! It _____.

  A.raining B.are raining C.is going to rain D.rain

  (2020·合肥市包河区·月考)(1分)Mr White _____ busy with his work this week, but he _____ time next week.

  A.is; has B.will be; is going to have

  C.will be; has D.is; will have

  (2020·月考)(1分)If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I _____ tickets for you tomorrow.

  A.will book B.book C.am booking D.books

  (2018·广东东莞市·同步练习)(1分)从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。

  We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I _____ and buy some.

  A.go B.went C.will go D.was going

  (2015云南富民一中月考) —Is Guo Peng your brother?—_____.

  A.Yes, it is B.No, it isn't C.Yes, she is D.No, he isn't

  (2018·北京·同步练习)(1分)从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。

  —_____ that boy?

  —He's my friend, Tom.

  A.What B.Who C.Who's

  My grandpa _____ a walk after supper every day.

  A.takes B.took C.will take D.has taken

  —Are those her erasers?

  A.Yes, it is. B.No, it isn't.

  C.Yes, there are. D.No, they aren't.

  (2020·北京·单元测试)(1分)从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。

  What _____ you _____ in your schoolbag?

  A.are; have B.does; have C.do; have D.is; has

  (2020·合肥市包河区·月考)(1分)Charlie _____ here next month.

  A.isn't working B.isn't going to work

  C.doesn't work D.don't work

  (2019·河北保定市·单元测试)(1分)从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。

  We _____ outside the school gate tomorrow.

  A.is going to meet B.meet

  C.are going to meet D.will to meet

  Are you going to _____ football this afternoon?

  A.play B.playing C.plays D.played

  (2016·甘肃武威市·真题)(1分)从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。

  (2016·武威)We ________ have a picnic together with our teachers next Thursday.

  A.are going B.are going to C.will going D.may going to

  (2017·山东青岛市·期末)(1分)从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。

  I _____ my homework this afternoon.

  A.am going B.doing C.am going to do D.do

  (2019·北京市·单元测试)(1分)从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。

  一Will his parents go to see the Temple of Heaven tomorrow?

  —No, they _____.

  A.doesn't B.won't C.aren't D.don't

  (2017·北京·同步练习)(1分)从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。

  A.go B.went C.will go D.will to go

  Robots _____ the housework in the future.

  A.will help doing B.help to do C.do D.will help to do

  —Will everyone read books on the computer in the future?

  —_____.

  A.Yes, she will B.No, everyone will

  C.Yes, they will D.No, they aren't

  —I _____ Beijing for a holiday.

  A.will go; Goodbye B.will go; Have a good time

  C.will go to; Have a good time D.am going to; Have a fun

  (2019·河北保定市·单元测试)(1分)单项选择

  —_____ are you going to do next weekend?

  —I'm going to visit my grandparents.

  A.What B.How C.Where D.Why

  — What did you do on the farm?

  — We _____ a cow and _____ chickens.

  A.milked; feed B.milked; fed C.fed; milked D.feed; milk

  (2019·同步练习)(1分)从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。

  Tom _____ the piano every day when he was in primary school.

  A.plays B.played C.was playing D.has played

  (2020·湖北武汉市·单元测试)(1分)从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。

  The old man _____ in Shanghai, but he _____ in Haikou now.

  A.be born; live B.was born; live

  C.is born; live D.was born; lives

  (2020·山西·单元测试)(1分)从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。

  I didn't _____ to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.

  A.use B.used C.to use

  (2016·江苏无锡市·真题)(1分)从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。

  My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I _____ half of it.

  A.missed B.was missing C.will miss D.would miss

  (2021·四川成都市·单元测试)(1分)从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。

  —Are those your friends?

  A.Yes, they're B.No, he isn't C.Yes, they are

  (2017·重庆市·期末)(1分)单项选择

  You _____ a teacher. I _____ a student. My sister _____ a student, too.

  A.am; is; are B.is; are; am C.are; am; is D.are; is; is

  (2017·重庆市·期末)(1分)从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。

  I often ______my grandparents at weekends.

  A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.have visited

  Mary _____ to school on foot every morning.

  A.go B.goes C.going D.to go

  

  初一英语语法专项—一般将来时 答案

  1. 【答案】B

  【解析】good 好的,形容词;well 好地,副词,结合意思:丹尼尔是个好篮球运动员。他篮球打得很好。第一个空用形容词 good 修饰名词 player,第二个空副词 well 修饰动词 play。故选:B。

  【知识点】well

  2. 【答案】A

  【解析】考查一般将来时和主谓一致。句意:明天早上布莱克一家人将会在长城上行走。根据时间状语 tomorrow morning,可知用一般将来时,可以排除 CD 选项。the Blacks 表示布莱克一家人,谓语动词用复数形式,所以 B 项错误。故答案为 A。

  【知识点】肯定句

  3. 【答案】A

  【解析】此题考查的是疑问句的辨析。句意:——他们是谁?——他们是我的兄弟,Jack和Mark。Who're they? 他们是谁?What are these? 这些是什么?Where are they? 他们在哪里?Are these your brothers? 这些是你的兄弟吗?根据回答“他们是我的兄弟,”可知用问的是人。

  因此,正确答案是A。

  【知识点】who、特殊疑问句

  4. 【答案】C

  【知识点】where、特殊疑问句、be from

  5. 【答案】B

  【知识点】客观真理与事实

  6. 【答案】C

  【知识点】一般疑问句及回答

  7. 【答案】B

  【知识点】三单、肯定句

  8. 【答案】D

  【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:坐地铁去那怎么样?本题考查句式“......怎么样?”How/ What about…? 在询问别人意见的时候,可以采用这样的句型。因为 about 是介词,其后要接名词、代词或动名词,go 本身是动词,所以要变成 going。

  【知识点】How/What about (doing)…?

  9. 【答案】D

  【解析】考查疑问词词组辨析。A why not 为什么不,后接动词原形;B Let's 让我们,后接动词原形;C shall we 表示委婉请求,由于 shall 为情态动词,因此,其后接动词原形;D how about ……怎么样,about 为介词,因此,其后接动词的 ing 形式。根据句意,下课后去踢足球怎么样?好主意。

  10. 【答案】D

  【解析】考查时态。根据“Listen!”可知,第一个空要用现在进行时的结构,先排除 B 和 C;结合后句中的“always”可知,后句的时态是一般现在时,排除 A。

  【知识点】肯定句、直接加s

  11. 【答案】D

  【解析】看!阴天并且有风。我想不久就要下雨了。

  考查时态。rain 是动词原形;rains 是动词的第三人称单数形式;is raining 是现在进行时;is going to rain 是一般将来时;根据句意和时间状语 "soon",可推测出此处是一般将来时。

  12. 【答案】C

  【解析】这个周末有一场足球赛和一场音乐会。你想去哪场?

  我想看足球赛。

  考查 there be 句型,根据题干,是 there be 句型,表示“有”,不能再用 have/ has,同时,this weekend 这个周末,可知时态是一般将来时,构成是 will be。

  13. 【答案】C

  【解析】考查一般将来时。句意:看那乌云,快要下雨了。根据情景表示根据乌云推断将要下雨,故用一般将来时。故答案为 C。

  14. 【答案】D

  【解析】考查一般将来时和一般现在时。句意:怀特先生这周很忙,但是下一周他有空。第一个空,根据 this week 可以判断为一般现在时,第二个空根据 next week 判断为一般将来时。故答案为 D。

  15. 【答案】A

  【解析】如果你想去参观故宫,我明天就给你订票。考查 if 条件句。will book 一般将来时;book 动词原形;am booking 现在进行时;books 动词的第三人称单数形式。主句用一般将来时,if 引导的条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。根据“I _____ tickets”可知是主句缺谓语动词,可推测出此处是一般将来时。故选:A。

  16. 【答案】C

  17. 【答案】D

  【解析】此题考查的是一般疑问句。句意:——郭鹏是你弟弟吗?——不,他不是。郭鹏代词应用he,回答No,后面也应为否定。

  因此,正确答案是D。

  18. 【答案】C

  【解析】此题考查的是疑问词的辨析和句子结构。句意:——那个男孩是谁?——他是我的朋友,Tom。what 什么;who 谁;who's 谁是;问句为主系表结构,应用who's。

  因此,正确答案是C。

  19. 【答案】A

  20. 【答案】D

  21. 【答案】C

  【知识点】特殊疑问句

  22. 【答案】B

  【解析】考查一般将来时。句意:查理下个月不在这里工作了。根据 next month 可以判断为一般将来时。A 为现在进行时,B 为一般将来时,CD 为一般现在时。故答案为 B。

  【知识点】否定句

  23. 【答案】D

  考查时态。rain 是动词原形;is;is to;根据句意和时间状语“soon”。故选:D。

  24. 【答案】C

  【解析】此题考查的是时态及主谓一致的辨析。句意:明天我们打算在学校门口外面见面。时间状语是明天,用一般将来时,故排除B;D项错误,应该是will meet;be going to do打算做,we作主语,系动词用are。

  【知识点】am/is/are的辨析、肯定句

  25. 【答案】A

  【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配。句意:今天下午你打算去踢足球吗?be going to do sth. 打算去做某事;play football 踢足球。

  26. 【答案】B

  【解析】此题考查的是一般将来时。句意:下个周四我们将和我们的老师们一起进行野餐。由next Thursday可知是一般将来时,用will + 动词原形或be going to do sth.,主语是we,be用are。

  因此,正确答案是B。

  27. 【答案】C

  28. 【答案】B

  29. 【答案】C

  30. 【答案】D

  【知识点】help (sb.) (to) do sth.、肯定句

  31. 【答案】C

  32. 【答案】C

  33. 【答案】A

  【解析】此题考查的是疑问词的辨析。句意:——你下周末要做什么?——我要去看望我的祖父母。what什么;how 怎样;where 哪里;why 为什么。

  【知识点】what、特殊疑问句

  34. 【答案】B

  【解析】此题考查的是词语的固定搭配和一般过去时。句意:——你们在农场上做什么?——我们给奶牛挤牛奶和喂小鸡。milk 动词,给……挤牛奶,feed 动词,喂养,此处时态是一般过去时,动词分别用过去式milked和fed。词语的固定搭配,milk a cow 给奶牛挤牛奶,feed chickens 喂小鸡。因此,正确答案是B。

  【知识点】动词辨析、一般情况、不规则变化、feed、milk

  35. 【答案】B

  36. 【答案】D

  【知识点】三单、be born in、肯定句

  37. 【答案】A

  38. 【答案】A

  39. 【答案】C

  【解析】此题考查的是句型与回答。句意:——那些是你的朋友吗?——是的,他们是。Yes, they're 是的,他们是,作简短回答时不能缩写,或者后接表语;No, he isn't 不,他不是;Yes, they are 是的,他们是,可作简短回答;根据问句的your friends可知用代词they。

  40. 【答案】C

  41. 【答案】A

  42. 【答案】B

  【知识点】三单、含实意动词

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