【干货】高中英语要学的短语

栏目:教育管理  时间:2023-07-19
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  高中英语短语大全    

  above all 首先,尤其重要的,最重要的

  by accident 偶然,无意中

  be active in 对(于)……很积极

  add up to 合计为

  admit one's mistake 承认错误

  take/follow one's advice 接受某人的建议

  give advice on 就……提出建议

  advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

  the day after tomorrow 后天

  after all 毕竟;终究

  against one's will 违心

  at the age of 在……岁时

  achieve one's aim 实现目标

  in the air 在空中;悬而未决

  in the open air 在户外,在露天里

  at the airport 在机场

  the fire alarm 火警

  be filled with anger 满腔怒火

  be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生气

  be angry with sb. 生某人的气

  make an announcement 通知

  one after another 相继地,按顺序地

  one another 相互,彼此(三者或三者以上之间)

  each other 相互(指两者之间)

  give no answer 没有回答

  be anxious about 为……而担心

  be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事

  live apart 分开住

  apart from 除了

  make/offer an apology to  sth. 因某事向某人认错或道歉

  argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事

  lay sth. aside 放在一边

  ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助

  be astonished at sth. 惊讶于……

  at one time 以前,曾经

  pay attention to 注意

  take a correct attitude towards sth. 对……抱正确的态度

  attract one's attention 引起(注意,兴趣等)

  lie/swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳

  a bad cold 重感冒

  two pieces of baggage 两件行李

  keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡

  at the ball 在舞会上

  have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡

  be killed in battle 阵亡

  on the beach 在海滩

  make the bed 整理床铺

  begin with 以……开始

  at the beginning of 在……起始,开始

  from beginning to end 自始至终

  come into being 形成……局面;产生

  a safety belt 安全带

  Second thoughts are best. 三思而后行

  do/try one's best 尽力,尽最大的努力

  make the best of 尽量利用,善用

  all the best 一切顺利,万事如意

  in bold 黑体的,粗体的

  be born in a peasant's family 出身于农民家庭

  make a bow 鞠躬

  use one's brains 动动脑子

  break the record 打破纪录

  take a deep breath 深吸一口气

  hold one's breath 屏息;憋住气

  out of breath 上气不接下气

  brush one's teeth 刷牙

  burst into tears 突然哭起来

  a burst of laughter 突然一阵大笑

  but for 要不是

  a call for help 呼救声

  keep calm 保持镇静(别慌)

  keep quiet 保持安静(别吵)

  keep still 保持不动(别动)

  keep silent 保持沉默(别说话)

  a summer camp 夏令营

  go camping 去野营

  cannot help doing 情不自禁……

  play cards 打牌

  take care of 照顾,保管

  medical care 医疗护理

  in that case 假若那样的话

  in case 以防万一

  rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨

  catch up with 赶上(或超过)

  by chance 偶然

  free of charge 免费

  in charge 主管,在掌管之下

  in the charge of 由……负责

  take charge 掌管,负责

  cheer up 高兴起来

  in one's childhood 童年时

  make a choice 挑选,选择

  at Christmas 圣诞节时

  go to church 去做礼拜

  cigarette end 烟头

  give sb. a clap 为……鼓掌

  get close to 接近

  a table cloth 一块桌布

  a suit of clothes 一套衣服

  children's clothing 童装

  collect stamps 集邮

  come about 产生,发生

  come across (偶然)遇见或发现

  come up 走过来;长出,发芽,上升;抬头

  in common 共同,共有

  compete in a contest 参加比赛

  give a concert 举办音乐会

  on condition that 条件是

  congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人

  on the contrary 相反地

  out of control 失控

  have a conversation with sb. 与……谈话;交谈

  in/during the course of 在……期间/过程中

  be covered with 被……覆盖

  be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和某人发脾气

  cross out 划掉

  be cruel to sb. 对……残忍

  cubic meter 立方米

  be curious about sth. 对……感到好奇

  do great damage to 对……造成巨大损害

  in danger 处境危险

  out of date 过时

  the other day 在不久前,前几天

  be deaf to sth. 对……充耳不闻

  deal with 对付,应付

  in debt 负债

  out of debt 还清债务

  make a decision 作出决定

  do good deeds 做好事

  do the deed 付诸行动,生效

  deep into the night 直到深夜

  deep in thought 沉思

  deep into the night 深夜

  without delay 毫不耽搁,立刻

  delay doing sth. 迟迟未做某事

  deliver a speech 发表(演说等)

  meet the demands 满足要求

  foreign language department 外语系

  department store 百货商店

  beyond description 难以形容

  be determined to do sth. 决心做某事

  with the development of industry 随着工业的发展

  devote oneself to 献身于,致力于

  be in danger of dying out 处于灭亡的危险中

  make no difference 没作用,没影响

  have difficulty in doing sth. 做……有困难,难以……

  be invited to dinner 应邀赴宴

  in all directions 向四面八方

  make a new discovery 做出新的发现

  under discussion 正在讨论中

  wash dishes 洗盘子

  in the distance 在远方,在远处

  be distant toward sb. 对……冷淡

  do good to 对……有益

  do wrong 做坏事,犯罪

  from door to door 挨门挨户

  next door 隔壁的

  go downstairs 下楼

  go downtown 到市区去

  drag one's feet 缓慢前进,拖延

  draw tears from sb. 催人泪下

  dream of doing sth. 渴望做某事

  drill a hole in the wall 在墙上钻孔

  drive off 赶走

  drive sb. mad 使某人发狂

  earn money 挣钱

  earn one's living 谋生

  on earth 究竟

  take it easy 别着急,别紧张,放松些

  have a great effect on 对……有很大影响

  make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事

  encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

  make ends meet 量入为出;使收支相抵

  a happy ending 美满的结局

  English-speaking countries 说英语的国家

  enter oneself for a contest 报名比赛

  the entrance to the theater 剧场的入口

  on New Year's Eve 在除夕

  even if/even though 虽然,即使

  current events 时事

  have/take an examination 参加考试

  carry out a medical examination 进行体格检查

  pass an examination 考试及格

  set an example to sb. 为……树立榜样

  do morning exercises 做早操

  come into existence 产生,成立

  carry/do/make an experiment 做实验

  make an explanation 作解释,说明

  make a face 做鬼脸,装怪相

  as a matter of fact 事实上

  fail to do sth. 未能……

  fall behind 落后,掉队

  be familiar with sth. 对……熟悉

  be famous for 因……而闻名

  be famous as 作为……而闻名

  feel one's pulse 摸某人的脉

  feel like doing sth. 觉得想做……

  hurt one's feelings 伤害某人的感情

  the Spring Festival 春节

  have a high fever 发高烧

  the field of science 科学领域

  in one's fifties 五十多岁时

  a key figure 关键人物

  fill in the form 填写表格

  in a flash 刹那间

  a big / great flood 一场大洪水

  sweep the floor 扫地

  on the third floor 在三层

  a building of three storeys 三层楼的建筑

  be in flowers 正在开花

  fly a kite 放风筝

  in a fog 糊里糊涂

  make a fool of sb. 欺骗,愚弄某人

  at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下

  the air force 空军

  by force 靠武力,强行

  with great force 用很大力气

  foreign trade 对外贸易

  form a good habit 养成好习惯

  try one's fortune 碰碰运气

  in fours 每四个一组(一批);四个四个地

  a frequent visitor 常客

  a fresh hand 新手

  make friends with 同……交朋友

  from then on 那时起

  from time to time 不时地,时常

  No pains, no gains. 一份耕耘,一份收获。

  play games 做游戏

  generation gap 代沟

  get down to sth. 开始认真(做某事)

  get into trouble 陷入麻烦

  have a gift for music 有音乐天分

  give out 用尽,耗尽,筋疲力尽

  take a glance at 朝……看了一眼

  glare at 向人瞪眼,怒目而视

  go out (灯,火)熄灭

  go over the lesson 复习功课

  score a goal 进了一个球

  make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误

  grasp one's meaning 懂某人的意思

  keep off the grass 勿踏草地

  get into the habit of 养成……的习惯

  by hand 用手

  hand out 分发

  on the one hand...on the other hand 一方面---另一方面……

  a handful of 少量的

  live a happy life 过幸福生活

  do harm to 损害,伤害

  a good harvest 一个好收成

  keep one's head 保持镇静

  in good health 身体好

  learn / know sth. by heart 记住某事

  keep a tight hold on sth. 紧握某物

  catch / take / get hold of 握住;抓住

  hold one's head high 趾高气扬

  the summer holidays 暑假

  on holiday 休假

  in honour of 为(向)……表示敬意;为了纪念……

  have high hope for sb.对某人抱很大希望

  in the hope of doing sth. 怀着……的希望

  be in hospital 住院

  an hour or so 大约一小时

  go hungry 挨饿

  go hunting 打猎

  in a hurry 匆匆忙忙

  have no idea 不知道

  if only 但愿,要是……就好了

  make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象

  inch one's way forward慢慢前进

  A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。

  inform sb. of sth. 告诉某人某事

  insist on doing 坚持要做

  inspect a factory 视察工厂

  an inspiring speech 激动人心的演讲

  in instant need of help 急需帮助

  interrupt a conversation 打断谈话

  a letter of introduction 介绍信

  receive an invitation 收到请帖

  a letter of invitation邀请信

  tell a joke 讲笑话

  play a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑

  make a journey 旅行

  to one's joy 使某人高兴的是

  Don't judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人。

  a junior high school 初中

  just then 正在那时

  keep in touch with 与……保持联系

  keep out of 使……不进入……

  the key to success 成功的秘诀

  kick the door 踢门

  kick off one's shoes 踢掉鞋子

  go down / fall on one's knees 跪下

  knock at the door 敲门

  at the latest 最迟,至迟

  sooner or later 迟早

  burst into laughter 哈哈大笑起来

  break / obey the law 违(守)法

  make a law 制定一条法律

  lay the table 摆设餐具(准备吃饭)

  lead a simple life 过着简朴的生活

  leave out 忽略,遗漏

  attend a lecture on 听关于……的讲座

  teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训

  take a lesson from 从……中吸取教训

  let out a cry of surprise 惊讶地叫了一声

  let out the news 透露消息

  a capital letter 大写字母

  lie on one's back / stomach 仰卧 /俯卧

  come back to life 复活,苏醒过来

  traffic lights 交通信号灯

  make a shopping list 列一张购物清单

  make a living 谋生,度日

  lose one's life 丧生,死;牺牲

  lose heart 泄气;灰心

  lose one's voice 失音

  lose a game 输一场

  Wish you good luck. 祝你好运。

  a washing machine 洗衣机

  be mad with joy 欣喜若狂

  send the parcel by mail 邮寄包裹

  make money 赚钱

  make friends 交朋友

  make progress 取得进步

  make use of 利用

  make up a story 编造故事

  make up for one's mistake 弥补某人的过失

  have good manners 有礼貌

  a trade mark 商标

  full marks 满分

  watch a basketball match 观看一场篮球比赛

  have a match 进行比赛

  May you success. 祝你成功。

  May Day 五一节

  by this means 通过这种方式

  by means of 用……方法,依靠

  by no means 决不

  make...to one's measure 按……尺寸做

  take a measure 采取措施

  measure one's height 量身高

  get a gold medal 获得金牌

  a medical team 医疗队

  medical examination 体检

  take / have some medicine 吃药

  meet the needs of 满足……的需要

  meet with a storm 遇到风暴

  go to a meeting 去开会

  have a meeting 开会

  hold a meeting 举行会议

  in memory of 为纪念

  have no mercy on sb. 对……一点儿也不怜悯

  without mercy 毫不容情地;残忍地

  at the mercy of 在……支配下;任由……摆布

  Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐!

  take a message for sb.给某人捎个信儿

  Mid-autumn Day 中秋节

  millions of 上百万的,许许多多的

  change one's mind 改变主意

  Mind the wet paint! 当心油漆未干。

  make up one's mind 下决心

  the minister of foreign affairs 外交部长

  miss an opportunity 错过机会

  make a mistake 犯错误

  by mistake 由疏忽所致

  in modern times 现代

  small money 零钱

  have no money with sb.某人身上没(带)钱

  make sb. monitor 选某人为班长

  on the early morning 某一天清早

  at the top of the mountain 在山顶上

  join the navy 参加海军

  if necessary 如果有必要的话

  in need of help 需要帮助

  take on a new look 呈现一片新面貌

  hit sb. on the nose 打某人的鼻子

  make / take notes 做笔记

  have nothing to do with 与……无关

  put up a notice 张贴通知

  pay no notice to sb. 对某人毫不在意

  be in operation 运转着,实施中

  place an order for sth. 订购某物

  out of work 失业了

  a pair of glasses 一副眼镜

  the Summer Palace 颐和园

  No parking here! 此处禁止停车!

  take an active part in在……方面起积极作用

  in the past few days 在过去的几天里

  be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心

  Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

  put on performances 演出,表演

  in person 亲自,当面

  take a photo of sb. 给某人照相

  play the piano 弹钢琴

  pick flowers 摘花

  pick up a wallet 捡钱包

  go out for a picnic 去野餐

  a pile of books 一堆书

  have / take pity on sb. 可怜某人(因同情而帮助某人)

  out of pity 出于同情

  in place of 代替

  take one's place 坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务

  take place 举行,发生

  take the place of 代替,代理

  make a plan 订计划

  play cards 玩牌

  play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑

  play with sb. 与……一起玩

  on the playground 在操场上

  be pleased with 对……感到满意

  take pleasure in doing sth. 喜欢做某事

  live in plenty 生活富裕

  on the point of 正要……的时候

  be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌

  be popular with sb. 受某人喜爱

  take possession of 占有,拥有

  power station 发电站

  take power 当权,执政

  praise sb. for sth. 因为某事赞扬某人

  in praise of 赞扬

  be present at a meeting 出席会议

  at present 眼下

  exchange presents 互赠礼物

  under pressure 在压力下

  prevent sb. from doing防止某人做某事

  at the price of 以……为代价

  at any price 无论花多少代价(不惜任何代价)

  take pride in 以……为自豪;对……感到得意

  primary school 小学

  go to prison 入狱,被监禁

  be in prison 在狱中服刑

  throw / put sb. into prison 将某人送进监狱

  escape from prison 越狱

  solve the problem 解决问题

  answer the question 回答问题

  keep one's promise 遵守诺言

  make a promise 答应,许下诺言

  be proud of 以……自豪

  provide food and clothes for one's family 养家糊口

  public affairs 公共事务

  public opinion 舆论

  in public 当众,公开

  publishing house 出版社

  on purpose 故意地

  push aside 把……推到一边

  push over 推倒,(风)刮倒

  put off 拖延,推迟

  out of the question 不可能

  a relay race 接力赛

  on the radio 通过无线电广播

  in rags 衣衫褴褛,穿破衣服

  at the railway station在火车站

  light / heavy rain 小(大)雨

  a ray of hope 一线希望

  reach for sth. 伸手去拿

  out of one's reach 够不着

  be ready to do 乐意干某事

  in reality 事实上

  realize one's hope 实现希望

  for this reason 为此,为此理由

  reception desk 接待处

  refer to 参考;谈到

  remain in one's memory留在某人的记忆中

  remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

  remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起

  by request 应……请求

  as a result 因此,结果

  be rich in 盛产;有大量的……

  get rid of 除掉

  rob sb. of sth. 抢走某人某物

  play an important role起重要作用

  play the role of 扮演……的角色

  make room for 给……腾出地方

  be rude to sb. 对某人无礼

  run out of 用完

  rush hour 高峰时间,拥挤时间

  satisfy one's needs 满足某人的需要

  save one's strength 节省体力

  that is to say 也就是说

  scold sb. for sth. 为某事责备某人

  take one's seat 就座,坐下

  keep sth. a secret 不让人知道某事,保密

  seize a thief by the collar 抓住小偷的衣领

  shake hands with sb. 与某人握手

  shop assistant 店员;营业员

  show sb. out / in 领某人出去/进来

  show off 炫耀

  on the other side of 对岸;在……另一面

  take the side of 支持某人(方)

  take sides in 站在……一边

  lose sight of 看不见

  catch sight out 看到,发现

  out of sight 看不见

  in silence 静静地

  be similar to 和……类似的

  single ticket 单程票

  take the size of 量……的大小(尺寸)

  slip a note into one's hand 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条

  slip on the snow 在雪地上滑倒

  smooth away difficulties 克服困难

  or so 大约

  have something to do with 与……有关系

  the national song 国歌

  speak out 大胆地说,清楚并响亮地说

  make a speech 发言,演讲

  at a speed of 以……的速度

  square kilometers 平方公里

  stand for 代表,象征

  starve to death 饿死

  in a good state 处于良好状态

  step by step 逐步地,一步一步地

  stick to one's word / promise 遵守诺言

  lie on one's stomach 趴在地上

  a house of four storeys 四层楼的住宅

  be caught in the storm 赶上风暴

  be strict with sb. in sth. 对……要求严格

  strike a match 擦火柴

  struggle to one's feet挣扎着起来

  make a study of 仔细研究

  all of a sudden 突然,冷不防

  supply sb. with sth. 向某人供应/提供

  to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是

  sweat off one's face 擦脸上的汗

  sit down to table 坐下吃饭

  pay one's taxes 纳税

  make tea 沏茶

  through a telescope 用望远镜

  tell a story 讲故事

  tell one from the other 辨别,分清

  take one's temperature量体温

  tens of thousands of 数以万计

  be terrified at 被……吓了一跳

  be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事感谢某人

  throw away 扔掉

  throw up 吐出(食物),呕吐

  in no time 立刻,很快

  traffic jam 交通堵塞

  play a trick on sb. 跟某人开玩笑,欺骗某人

  be in trouble 处于困境(苦恼)中

  a pair of trousers 一条裤子

  attend university 上大学

  pay a visit to sb. 拜访某人

  at the top of one's voice 高声地(喊)

  at war 在交战

  wear out 穿旧;使筋疲力尽

  pull out the weeds 拔草

  be dressed in white 穿着白色衣服

  as a whole 通盘,作为整体

  on the whole 总的来说

  Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

  be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事

  wipe off the dust 擦掉灰尘

  make wonders 创造奇迹

  no wonder 不足为奇;难怪

  get in a word 插话

  高中英语词组固定搭配接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事

  agree to do sth. 同意做某事

  arrange to do sth.安排做某事

  ask to do sth. 要求做某事

  beg to do sth. 请求做某事

  care to do sth. 想要做某事

  choose to do sth. 决定做某事

  decide to do sth. 决定做某事

  demand to do sth. 要求做某事

  determine to do sth. 决心做某事

  expect to do sth. 期待做某事

  fear to do sth. 害怕做某事

  help to do sth. 帮助做某事

  hope to do sth. 希望做某事

  learn to do sth. 学习做某事

  manage to do sth. 设法做某事

  offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

  plan to do sth. 计划做某事

  prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

  pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

  promise to do sth. 答应做某事

  refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

  want to do sth. 想要做某事

  wish to do sth. 希望做某事

  注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:

  aim to do sth. 打算做某事

  fail to do sth. 未能做某事

  long to do sth. 渴望做某事

  happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

  hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事

  struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

  不定式作宾补36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

  allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

  ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

  bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

  beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

  cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事

  command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

  drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

  elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

  encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

  expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事

  forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事

  force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

  get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事

  hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

  help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

  intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

  invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

  leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

  like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

  mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事

  need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

  oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事

  order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

  permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

  persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

  prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

  request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

  remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

  teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

  tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

  train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事

  trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

  want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

  warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事

  wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

  动名词(不接不定式)作宾语34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事                       

  advise doing sth. 建议做某事

  allow doing sth. 允许做某事                       

  appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事

  avoid doing sth. 避免做某事                       

  consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

  delay doing sth. 推迟做某事                       

  deny doing sth. 否认做某事

  discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事                      

  dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

  enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事                       

  escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

  excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事                      

  fancy doing sth. 设想做某事

  finish doing sth. 完成做某事                             

  forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

  forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事                           

  give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

  imagine doing sth. 想象做某事                    

  keep doing sth. 保持做某事

  mention doing sth. 提及做某事                    

  mind doing sth. 介意做某事

  miss doing sth. 错过做某事                              

  pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

  permit doing sth. 允许做某事                            

  practice doing sth. 练习做某事

  prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事                            

  prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事

  put off doing sth. 推迟做某事                             

  report doing sth. 报告做某事

  risk doing sth. 冒险做某事                              

  stop doing sth. 停止做某事

  suggest doing sth. 建议做某事                            

  understand doing sth. 理解做某事

  现在分词作宾补20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事                        

  catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事

  discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事           

  feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事

  find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事    

  get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

  have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事                          

  hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事

  keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事          

  listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事

  look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事             

  notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事

  observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事            

  prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

  see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事                 

  send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事

  set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事        

  start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事

  stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事                

  watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词

  feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事                   

  have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

  hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事                           

  let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

  listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事                

  look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

  make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事                            

  notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事

  observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事                      

  see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

  watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事

  不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事                        

  remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事

  (2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事                           

  forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事

  (3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事                 

  regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事

  (4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事                                     

  try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果

  (5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事                                      

  mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

  (6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事                     

  can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

  (7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事              

  go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事

  注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。

  接双宾语38个常用动词 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词        

  award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人

  bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人

  hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

  lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人

  mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人

  offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人

  owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物

  pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

  pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)

  post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人

  read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听

  return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人

  send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人

  sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人

  serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人

  show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看

  take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人

  teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物

  tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况

  throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人

  write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信

  双宾语易位时需借助介词for常用动词

  book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物

  buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物

  choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物

  cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物

  draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物

  fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物

  find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物

  fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

  get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物

  make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物

  order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物

  pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物

  prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

  save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物

  sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)

  spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物

  steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物

  注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等:

  Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。

  He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。

  有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同,如leave等:

  They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。

  My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.

  我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。

  而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语,如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等:

  He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。

  He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。

  This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。

  He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。

  His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。

  I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。

  They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。

  He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。

  “动词+sb+of sth”8个常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事

  cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物

  cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯

  inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况(事)

  remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况(事)

  rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物

  rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西

  warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况

  动词+sb+for doing sth8个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事

  criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事

  forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事

  excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事

  pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事

  punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事

  scold sb. for doing sth. 指责(责备)某人做某事

  thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事

  “动词+sb+into doing sth”9个常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事                           

  trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事

  food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事                           

  force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事

  argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事                          

  talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事

  terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事                         

  frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事

  persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事

  误用作及物动词9个不及物动词误:deal a problem                                          

  正:deal with a problem 处理问题

  误:depend sb.                                                

  正:depend on sb. 依靠(依赖)某人

  误:insist doing sth.                                         

  正:insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事

  误:knock the door                                          

  正:knock on [at] the door 敲门

  误:operate sb.                                        

  正:operate on sb. 为某人做手术

  误:participate sth.                                    

  正:participate in sth. 参加某事

  误:refer sth.                                           

  正:refer to sth. 查阅(参考)某物

  误:rely sb. / sth.                                      

  正:rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依赖)某人(某物

  误:reply a letter                                      

  正:reply to a letter 回信

  注:在某些其他用法中,以上有的动词也可能及物,如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句,operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。

  误用作不及物动词8个及物动词误:serve for sb.                                          

  正:serve sb. 为某人服务

  误:marry with sb.                                       

  正:marry sb. 与某人结婚

  误:discuss about sth.                                    

  正:discuss sth. 讨论某事

  误:mention about sth.                                   

  正:mention sth. 提到某事

  误:enter into a room                                    

  正:enter a room 进入房间

  误:contact with sb.                                      

  正:contact sb. 与某人联系

  误:equal to sth.                                         

  正: equal sth. 等于某物

  误:ring to sb.                                            

  正:ring sb. 给某人打电话

  注:有个别词在用于其他意义时,可以是不及物的,如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动,或用于较抽象的概念。如:

  The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。

  I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心情。

  The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来。

  17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构be angry about 为……生气                        

  be anxious about 为……担忧

  be careful about 当心……                                 

  be certain about 确信……

  be curious about 对……好奇                                    

  be disappointed about 对……失望

  be excited about 对……感到兴奋                              

  be glad about 对……感到高兴

  be happy about 为……感到高兴                                

  be hopeful about 对……抱有希望

  be mad about 对……入迷                                       

  be nervous about 为……感到不安

  be particular about 对……讲究                                  

  be sad about 为……而难过

  be serious about 对……认真                                    

  be sure about 对……有把握

  be worried about 为……担忧

  10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构be angry at 为……生气                                          

  be bad at不善于……

  be clever at 擅长于……                                          

  be disappointed at 对……失望

  be expert at 在……方面是内行                                 

  be good at 善于……

  be mad at 对……发怒                                            

  be quick at 在……方面敏捷

  be skilful at 在……方面熟练                            

  be slow at 在……方面迟钝

  18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望                                                

  be bad for 对……有害,对……不利

  be bound for 前往                                                  

  be celebrated for 以……出名

  be convenient for 对……方便,在……附近           

  be eager for渴望

  be famous for 因……闻名                                 

  be fit for 合适,适合

  be good for 对……有益(方便)                        

  be grateful for 感谢

  be hungry for 渴望得到                                            

  be late for 迟到

  be necessary for 对……有必要                            

  be ready for 为……准备好

  be sorry for 因……抱歉                                   

  be suitable for 对……合适(适宜)

  be thankful for 因……而感激                             

  be well-known for以……出名

  6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构be absent from 缺席,不在                                       

  be different from 与……不同

  be far from 离……远,远远不                           

  be free from 没有,免受

  be safe from 没有……的危险                             

  be tired from 因……而疲劳

  13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构be concerned in 与……有关                              

  be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望

  be engaged in 从事于,忙于                              

  be experienced in 在……方面有经验

  be expert in 在……方面是行家                           

  be fortunate in 在……方面幸运

  be honest in 在……方面诚实                             

  be interested in 对……感兴趣

  be lack in 缺乏                                                     

  be rich in 富于,在……方面富有

  be skilful in 擅长于                                                

  be successful in 在……方面成功

  be weak in 在……方面不行

  18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构be afraid of 害怕                                            

  be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧

  be aware of 意识到,知道                                

  be capable of 能够,可以

  be careful of 小心,留心                                 

  be certain of 确信,对……有把握

  be fond of 喜欢                                             

  be free of 没有,摆脱

  be full of 充满                                              

  be glad of 为……而高兴

  be nervous of 害怕                                          

  be proud of 为……自豪

  be short of 缺乏                                             

  be shy of 不好意思

  be sick of 对……厌倦                                            

  be sure of 肯定,有把握

  be tired of 对……厌烦                                           

  be worthy of 只得,配得上

  20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构be accustomed to 习惯于                                          

  be blind to 对……视而不见

  be close to 靠近,接近                                            

  be cruel to 对……残酷,对……无情

  be devoted to 献身,专心于                                     

  be equal to 等于,能胜任

  be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉                               

  be harmful to 对……有危害

  be important to 对……重要p;                                   

  be open to 对……开放,易受到

  be opposed to 反对,不赞成                                     

  be opposite to 在……对面,和……相反

  be polite to 对……有礼貌                                       

  be related to 与……有关(是亲戚)

  be respectful to 尊敬                                                      

  be rude to 对……无礼

  be similar to 与……相似                                         

  be true to 忠实于,信守

  be used to 习惯于                                                         

  be useful to 对……有用

  16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构be angry with 对(某人)生气                            

  be bored with 对……厌烦

  be busy with 忙于                                           

  be careful with 小心

  be concerned with 关于,与……有关                   

  be content with 以……为满足

  be delighted with 对……感到高兴                       

  be disappointed with 对(某人)失望

  be familiar with 熟悉,精通                              

  be honest with 对(某人)真诚

  be ill with 患……病                                       

  be patient with 对(某人)有耐心

  be pleased with 对……满意(高兴)                          

  be popular with 受……欢迎

  be satisfied with 对……满意                              

  be strict with 对(某人)严格

  24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构in advance of 在……前面                                  

  in aid of 帮助

  in behalf of 为了,为了……的利益                     

  in case of 如果,万一,以防

  in celebration of 庆祝                                              

  in charge of 负责,管理

  in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝                                

  in defence of 保卫

  in explanation of 解释                                             

  in face of 面对

  in favour of 赞成,主张                                  

  in front of 在……前面

  in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎                            

  in memory of 纪念

  in need of 需要                                                     

  in place of 代替

  in possession of 拥有                                               

  in praise of 称赞

  in respect of 关于,就……而言                          

  in search of 寻找,搜找

  in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方                 

  in spite of 虽然,尽管

  in support of 为了支持(拥护)……                   

  in view of 鉴于,考虑到

  注:同时注意一下相似结构:

  in exchange for 作为对……的交换                      

  in preparation for 为……作准备

  in return for 作为……的报答                             

  in reward for 作为……的报酬

  in addition to 加之,除……之外                        

  in answer to 回答,响应

  in contrast to [with] 与……形成对比                     

  in opposition to 与……相反,反对

  in reply to 作为对……的回答(答复)                       

  in response to 回答,响应

  in [with] reference to 关于                                  

  in [with] regard to 关于

  27个带to doing sth.常用结构1.动词+介词to+动名词

  (1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事

  (2) apply to doi

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