2022年高考英语真题深度解析：新高考全国卷1七选五

　　今年的新高考全国卷1的七选五难度不大，本文通过对高考真题的深度解读，主要讲解七选五的解题技巧和解题思路，有了正确的解题技巧和思路，遇到难题也可迎刃而解了。

　　第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “ 36 ” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.

　　So, how do you find a workout partner?

　　First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.

　　You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. 38 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.

　　My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39

　　You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40 Over time, both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.

　　A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.

　　B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.

　　C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.

　　D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?

　　E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?

　　F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.

　　G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.

　　答案（CDBGF）

　　

　　解题技巧与解题思路：阅读文章---阅读选项---再阅读文章---边阅读边选择---解决疑难选项---审核答案

　　一.第一遍阅读文章，关注以下内容：

　　1.关注文章的体裁和结构：说明文，总分总结构。

　　2.关注文章主旨：本文介绍了有健身搭档的益处和如何找到一个好的健身搭档。

　　3.关注文章的首段（多起到引入话题和引起下文的作用），段落首句（多为段落的主题句），尽可能多的记住文章的主要信息：

　　例如，第一段引入话题，是有关有健身伙伴的益处，第二段利用一个问句引起下文，第三段的首句是主题句，是有关决定你想从你的搭档身上得到什么。第四，五段是有关在哪里，用什么方式寻找健身搭档，最后一段是文章的总结，是有关你和你的搭档都有着不同的技能，会起到互相帮助的作用。

　　4.关注选项所处的位置：36,37,38,40都处在段落的中间，一般来说，在此位置的选项起到承上启下的作用，需要关注空格前一句和后一句的内容。39处于段落的末尾，一般末尾句起到总结全段内容或承上而来的作用。

　　5.关注并标画空格前后的关联词，各种表逻辑关系的连词，代词，关注空格前后的句式结构。

　　例如，36题前，One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “ 36 ”其中one…another（一个…另一个），前后肯定是有关联的，而且后面都为直接引语，句式结构可能相同或相似。同时标画出代词you，36题中主语也应该是you，而且是另一个原因。

　　再例如37空后面标画出or，or为并列连词，说明前后为并列关系，or后是一般疑问句，那37空有很大可能也是一般疑问句。

　　再例如，38前面要标画出but，根据句意可知，在社交媒体上找健身搭档不靠谱，接下来应该是怎样做是合适的。

　　二.阅读选项：

　　快速阅读选项，并标画出关键词，代词，连词，同时注意句式结构。

　　例如，

　　A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.关键词是first meeting，awkward，代词your

　　B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. 关键词workout partner，live close

　　C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else. 关键词work harder，train with someone else，代词you

　　D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? 关键词be a better athlete，favorite sport，代词you，一般疑问句，标画出问号

　　E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice? 关键词write ，“seeking training partner” notice，代词you，特殊疑问句，标画出问号

　　F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. 关键词accept your differences ，work with each other

　　G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.关键词notice，include such information，其中such指代前文提到的内容，很关键。

　　

　　三.结合选项，再阅读文章，边阅读边选择：

　　1.根据第一遍阅读的关注点和阅读选项时的标画，再根据上下文的含义去选择。

　　比如36根据关联词one…another, 代词you，直接引语，相同或相似句式，另一个原因，上下文含义，可以选定C为正确答案。

　　比如39题，根据位置，在段尾，总结整段或承上而来，根据such（指代本段前面提到的所有信息），空格处是对本段的总结，可以确定正确答案为G。

　　2.在结合选项，再阅读文章时还有一个关注点：关注文章空格前后及选项中的同词复现，关键词的同义词，近义词，反义词，及相关的其它派生词。

　　比如40题前一句You and your partner will probably have different skills.其中different与选项F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.的difference就是一组同根派生词，对选择起到关键的作用。

　　四.解决疑难选项---审核答案

　　第二遍阅读选择之后如果还有疑难未解决，可以重点阅读疑难段落，根据前面讲到的解题技巧，重点解决疑难点。如果时间允许，带入选项再快速阅读一遍文章，只要上下文通顺，合乎逻辑，就可以放心去做其它题目了。

　　重难点词汇：

　　run vt 发表，刊登（熟词生义） title v加标题workout n锻炼 gym n健身房 read v写着（熟词生义）partner n搭档，伙伴 competition n竞赛，比赛 strength n 力量 flexibility n灵活性post n（在网站上）发布（帖子，图片等） response n 回应 session n 一段时间 weight n哑铃，重物（熟词生义）relationship n 关系 awkward adj 令人尴尬的 athlete n运动员，运动健将

　　重点词块：

　　run an article 发表一篇文章show up 出现，露面 first of all 首先 physically fit身体健康 social media社交媒体result in导致 belong to属于work out锻炼 notice board布告栏

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