2023河北省中考英语真题

　　

　　笔试部分

　　VI.单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)

　　选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。

　　1.Many thanks____your gift. I love it.

　　A.in B.of C.for D. with

　　2.-Where did you get the toy car?

　　-From Betty. She made it_____

　　A. myself B.himself C. herself D.yourself

　　33. Hurry up, _____you will miss the beginning of the concert.

　　A.so B. or C.and D. but

　　34.I____ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come?

　　A.go B. went C. was going D. will go

　　35. If we____find a better way, we’ll finish the job faster.

　　A.can B. can’t C. must D. mustn't

　　36. We are supposed to_____our hand before we speak in class.

　　A.put up B. put out C.put down D. put away

　　37.This book must be great. My sister______it five times.

　　A.reads B. has read c.is rending D. was reading

　　38. Some students______Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them

　　A.play B. played C.are playing D. we’re playing

　　39. Lisa was busy taking notes_____Mark was giving a talk.

　　A.if B.unless C.until D.while

　　40. Breakfast__every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.

　　A.provides B.provided C. is provided D. was provided

　　Ⅶ 完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)

　　阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

　　Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 41 and smell bad. They say “Why waste time playing sports?" To these people, politely say, “You have not discovered the 42 of sports!

　　Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 43 us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 44 the game in front of so many people.

　　The game was 45 over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let's work hard to score. Even if we don’t score,46 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.”

　　Well, in the last 47 of the game we truly scored and two teams tied(打成平局)!We went into overtime(加时)and we lost in the end. But after the game the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was 48 because he had never seen a team try harder than us.

　　To be honest, I 49 a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 50 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well.

　　41.A.lazy B. tired C.ugly D. stupid

　　42.A. price B. time C.fun D. level

　　43.A. call B. praise C.help D.cheer

　　44.A.win B.watch C.join D. report

　　45.A.suddenly B. nearly C. finally D.recently

　　46. A.at first B. at once C. at times D. at least

　　47.A. month B. week C.hour D. minute

　　48. A.brave B. active C. proud D. honest

　　49.A.feel B.face C. guess D. give

　　50. A. advice B. order C. action D. interest

　　Ⅷ阅读理解(共15 小题:每小题 2 分.满分30 分)

　　阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　Home News Activities Ideas

　　Pilar

　　When I was a child. I collected books about nature. I loved learning about animals from other countries. When I get older I find out that my own country has interesting nature too. That's why I like studying nature now. I often write articles about nature and put them on my website.

　　Sarah

　　I love birds and animals because my school has organized many visits to forests and lakes for us. I also like walking in the countryside and seeing what I can find. I’ve taken many photos about nature. Some are published(发表)in our school magazine. Some are hung on the walls of the school hall. Lia

　　A few years ago, I read an article with beautiful photos of animals, birds and plants in it. It made me start looking at what lives around us. I’ve made some short videos and I often show them to my friends. Now I sometimes give talks about nature at school. I love it. I was once interviewed by the local newspaper.

　　51.Where can we read Pilar’s articles?

　　A. On the walls. B. In the newspaper. C. On his website. D. In his favorite book

　　52. Why does Sarah love birds and animals?

　　A.Because of a talk about nature. B. Because of an article about nature.

　　C.Because of the people around her. D.Because of her visits to forests and lakes.

　　53.What does Lia show to her friends?

　　A.Some videos. B. Some magazines.

　　C.Some photos. D. Some collections.

　　B

　　My best friend Bill is always trying to find out ways to give the environment a helping hand. One. Day, Bill brought some green cakes to school. At lunch he shared his cakes with us. “Delicious!” “Wonderful!" Everyone liked the cakes and wondered how he made them.

　　The story goes back a few weeks. Bill’s family likes fruit very much. His father especially loves watermelons. He eats a lot of them in summer. They always throw away the skins(皮).

　　After seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail(桶). Bill said, “There must be a good way to use all the watermelon skins."

　　After a lot of thinking, he decided to make something with the skins. First. he made the skins into juice. Then he carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes.

　　Once he tasted the cake, he knew his cakes were a great by-product(副产品)of the watermelon eating. And it was nature friendly too.

　　From now on, he doesn’t need to worry about the heavy waste from eating watermelons. And everyone always wants more of his special cakes.

　　54. What did Bill share with his classmates one day?

　　A.Something he bought. B. Something he made.

　　C. Something he planted. D. Something he picked.

　　55. What do we know about Bill's family?

　　A.They work very hard. B. They like fruit very much.

　　C. They help pick up the rubbish. D. They enjoy making green cakes.

　　56. What will Bill most probably write in his diary?

　　A.I made very good cakes and everyone enjoyed them.

　　B.I worked with the cleaner and my parents praised me.

　　C.I made some fruit juice but my classmates needed more.

　　D.I tried to help others but I worried about the heavy waste.

　　C

　　Do you do team projects at school? I do a lot. I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other people. Of course, team activities aren’t always easy. You need to know how to work well together. Here are some suggestions to make team work easier.

　　Know the goals

　　Make sure everyone understands the goal of the project. If you're doing a class project, you need to check the teacher's instructions carefully and ask questions popular saying: If you don't know where you’re going, you probably won't get there.

　　Assign(指派)roles

　　Everyone should have a role in the team. For example, there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions. There might be a note-taker who writes down the team's ideas during meetings whenever something isn't clear, and a time-keeper to control the time. There might also be a fact-checker or a group speaker.

　　Divide the work

　　For large projects, the work can be divided into smaller tasks. Then you can choose tasks that you do well or enjoy. Of course, you shouldn't always do the same task. It's good to try new things, even if they're difficult!

　　Make a plan

　　After you divide the work, write down a plan on paper. You can use a calendar to help you. List all the tasks and think about when each one must be finished. It's important for everyone to follow the plan. And if you can't finish your part on time, tell the others as soon as possible.

　　Try to be positive(积极的).Everything is easier when you’re enjoying yourself in the team.

　　57.How does the writer begin the text?

　　A.By telling a story. B. By asking a question.

　　C.By showing a saying D. By sending a message.

　　58.What is the leader's main job in the team?

　　A.Controlling the activity time. B.Writing down the team's ideas.

　　C.Making speeches for the team. D. Helping the others make decisions.

　　59.What should you do after dividing the work?

　　ASet a clear goal. B. Work out a plan.

　　C.Decide everyone's role. D. Check the teacher's examples

　　60.Wtat is the writer trying to do in the text?

　　A.Introduce the teacher's instructions.

　　B.Give information about smaller tasks.

　　B.Explain the method to do team projects.

　　D.Describe the importance of creative ideas

　　D

　　Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life.

　　To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever it was, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are full of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and be stronger.

　　Having confidence(信心) is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also work with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can help push towards progress.

　　slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. If progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps. One is our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The speed isn't important.

　　The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the success we want.

　　Progress doesn’t always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels.

　　61.What does progress make us do?

　　A.Set lifelong goals. B. Go forward easily.

　　C.Live healthily and happily. D. Think about new things.

　　62.What does Paragraph 3 tell us?

　　A.We should support different people. B. Some people can push us to failure.

　　C.Confidence helps us make progress. D. Different schools expect the same progress

　　63.What does the writer say about slow progress?

　　A.It often goes smoothly. B. It still means progress.

　　C.It sometimes stops progress. D. It always gives us a clear mind.

　　64.Which word is close to the underlined word "setbacks"?

　　A.Prizes. B. Advantages. C. Excuses. D.DiMiculties

　　65Which can be a proper title for the text?

　　A.ldeas about Making Progress B. Keys to Speeding up Progress

　　C.Meanings of Having Confidence D.Suggestions on Relationships

　　X.任务型阅读(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)

　　阅读下而短文。按要求完成66~70题。

　　Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum. Ms.Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home.

　　We started with the front door. Ms.Liu asked me to ring the doorbell. I didn’t notice the tiny camera that was fixed just above it. After I pressed(按)the doorbell, the camera sent a live video(视频直播)to the home-owners." They can electronically open the door when they are not at home." said Ms. Liu.

　　The other thing I couldn’t see on the door was a lock. “There must be one”, I thought. At this time, Ms. Liu took out a smart phone and put it against the door. And it opened." Oh the key is on the smart phone."

　　After entering the living room, I saw a computer on a table. By using the computer the owners can control how much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cost.

　　One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom. To my great surprise, the bed disappeared into the door at the touch of the smart phone. The window has a smart blind(百叶窗) It can be raised and lowered with a voice.

　　As I left the smart home, I looked back on what I had just seen. Scientists often say that these products are improving our life. I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier However, there is no doubt that it will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow.

　　66、67题完成句子:68~70题简略回答问题。

　　66,Ms. Liu showed the students around______________ in a science museum

　　67.The home-owners can electronically ______________when they are not at home

　　68.Where is the key to the door?

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　69. How can the owners control how much energy is used?

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　70. Do you like the technology in the smart home? Why or why not?

　　______________________________________________________________________

　　X.词语运用(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)

　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 My favorite teacher is Mr. Zhao. He has made 71 big difference in my life. I was 72 (real) shy and nervous on the first day at school. But Mr. Zhao was 73 kind that soon forgot about that. In 74 (he) first class, he asked us to draw a picture of ourselves. When he 75 (get) to my desk, he looked at my picture and said “Wow! I like those bright 76 (color). That’s great!” I felt 77 (relax) at once. Mr. Zhao is patient and he always 78 (tell) us not to worry about giving wrong answers. Also, he shows us how to learn 79 our mistakes. Now I am in the_80 (nine) grade and I’m leaving school. I will remember all the suggestions he has given me.

　　I.基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分 5 分，B部分 15 分，共 20 分)

　　A)连词成句(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)

　　将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句求标点已给出。

　　81.fine, what, weather

　　________________________________________________________!

　　82.a great day, a picnic, it's, for

　　________________________________________________________.

　　83.go to, we, the beach, shall

　　________________________________________________________?

　　84.food, I'll, some, take

　　________________________________________________________.

　　85.have, we'll, I, a good time, believe

　　________________________________________________________.

　　B)书面表达(满分15分)

　　86.王梅的英国朋友Tony要来中国学习汉语，下面是Tony给她发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容，以王梅的名义回复。

　　You know, in English, given names(名字)come first and family names(姓) come last. How about Chinese names? And can you help me choose a Chinese name and tell me its meaning?

　　注意:(1)回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题，可适当发挥。

　　(2)回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名，所起名字只限于备选名字。(3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。

　　备选名字:王健(WangJian);李聪(LiCong);张友好(ZhangYouhao)

　　Hi Tony,

　　I’m very happy to know that you'll come to China to learn Chinese. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Looking forward to seeing you.

　　Yours, Wang Mei

　　举报/反馈