初中英语语法练习题:定语从句易错题分析

栏目:基础教育  时间:2023-02-03
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  306--- Have you found the information about the famous people_____you can use for the report?

  --- Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.

  A.who B. what C. whom D. which

  试题解析:本题考查从句:

  1.定语从句判断方法:从句放在名词/代词后面;

  2.定语从句解题思路:确定先行词;分析定语从句的句子成分;注意先行词的特殊点;

  3.Which先行词是物,在句子中做主语,宾语

  4.who:先行词人,在定语从句中主语,宾语;

  5.whom:先行词人,在定语从句中充当宾语;

  6.题目含义:你已经找到关于名人的信息吗?可是使用在你报告中的。

  注意:这个题目的先行词是information 而不是 people, 先行词和定语从句分隔开了;

  7.所以根据先行词排除A,C, 同时what不引导定语从句,

  正确答案:D

  

  307.The life we were used to ______ greatly since 1980.

  A. change B. has changed

  C. changing D. have changed

  试题解析:本题考查动词时态和定语从句;

  1.be/get used to doing sth: 习惯于做某事; 这道题受此短语的影响很容易选择C,但C选项不正确;

  2.be/get used to sth: 习惯于某事;

  3.we were used to 实际上是定语从句修饰the life, 我们所习惯的生活;

  4.since + 时间点: 现在完成时的标志词;排除A;

  5.the life是第三人称单数做主语,因此使用has 不使用 have

  正确答案:B

  308.Is the river_____ through that city very large?

  A which flows B flows

  C that flowing D whose flows

  试题分析: 本题考察定语从句

  1.一般疑问句转换成陈述句:

  The river is_____ through that city very large.

  The river _____ through that city is very large.

  2.定语从句:先行词;分析定语从句句子成分

  先行词river,定语从句缺少主语,谓语;

  3.Whose在定语从句中做定语修饰: whose + n + 定语从句其他成分

  Whose books lie on the desk.

  正确答案:A

  309.Is the river_____ through that city very large?

  A which flow B flows C.flowing D whose flows

  试题分析: 本题考察

  1.一般疑问句转换成陈述句:

  The river _____ through that city is very large.

  2.定语从句谓语动词单复数:

  要和主语(关系词,先行词)保持一致:先行词river是单数,因此定语从句谓语动词实用第三人称单数;

  3.名词后面可以放:定语从句,非谓语动词,C:现在分词短语做后置定语

  The river which flows… = the river flowing…

  正确答案:C

  310.are the rivers_____ through that city very large?

  A which flows B that flow

  C that flowing D whose flows

  试题分析: 本题考察

  1.一般疑问句转换成陈述句:

  The rivers _____ through that city are very large.

  2.定语从句谓语动词单复数:

  要和主语(关系词,先行词)保持一致,先行词rivers是复数,定语从句谓语动词使用复数

  正确答案:B

  知识总结:

  1.名词后面可以放定语从句,非谓语动词(doing,done,to do)做后置定语修饰名词;

  2.定语从句的谓语动词单复数要和关系词(先行词)单复数保持一致;

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