2023中考英语听力常用单词及应试技巧

栏目:教育教学  时间:2023-05-28
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  1.《月份季节类》:

  月份:

  January(一月) February(二月) March(三月) April(四月) May(五月) June(六月) July(七月) August(八月) September(九月)October(十月) November(十一月) December(十二月)

  四季:spring, summer, autumn, winter

  

  2.《星期类》:

  Monday(星期一) Tuesday(星期二) Wednesday(星期三)

  Tursday(星期四) Friday(星期五) Saturday(星期六) Sunday(星期日)

  3.《颜色类》

  green(绿色) red(红色) bule(蓝色) yellow(黄色) black(黑色)

  white(白色) purple(紫色) pink(粉红色) grey(灰色)darkblue(深蓝色)

  4.《科目类》:

  Chinese(语文) math (数学)English(英语)physics(物理) biology(生物) geography(地理) chemistry(化学)history(历史) politics(政治) music(音乐) painting(美术) computer(电脑)(PE)(体育)science(科学)

  5.《水果类》:

  apple(苹果) pear(梨) banana(香蕉) grape(葡萄) peach(桃子)orang(橙子) watermelon(西瓜) mango(芒果)

  6.《运动类》:无冠词

  basketball(篮球) baseball(棒球) volleyball(排球)

  balloon(气球) tennis(网球)table tennis(乒乓球) football (足球)

  go swimming, go skating, go skiing, go for a walk

  7.《动物类》:加冠词或加复数(穿衣戴帽)

  tiger(虎)bird(鸟) fish(鱼) bear(熊)dog(狗) cat(猫) pig(猪) cow(牛) sheep(绵羊)goat(山羊) monkey(猴子) Mickey Mouse(米老鼠)

  8.《家庭成员》

  grandfather/grandpa(爷爷) grandmother/grandma(奶奶)father/dad/ (爸爸) mother/mum/(妈妈)husband(丈夫)wife(妻子)son(儿子)daughter(女儿)grandson(孙子) granddaughter(孙女)sister(姐妹) brother(兄弟)niece(侄女)

  9.《身体部位》:

  head(头) hand(手) elbow(肘) arm(臂) chest(胸) stomach(腹) waist(腰) leg(腿) knee(膝) foot(脚) mouth(嘴)

  10.《节日类》:on+天, in+很多天

  on Christmas Eve(平安夜), Spring Festival(春节) Children Day(国际儿童节),Army Day(建军节) Teachers’ Day(教师节) New Year Day(元旦)

  

  11.《地点类》at+小地点,in+大地点

  park, school,hospital, post office, library,street,road ,shop,bank, hotel, restaurant,river, airport, school gate, office, station

  12. 人名:

  Tony, Mike, Tom, Green, John, Jim, Jason, Tom, Nancy, Alice, Linda, Mary, Kate…

  13. 国家、地名:

  China, Japan, Canada, England, France, Germany, London, America

  14.国籍: 某国的,某国人

  Chinese, Japanese, Spanish, Canadian, British , English, American, Korean, French, German, Indian….

  15.常用形容词:it is +形容词+to do

  warm, cold, interesting, beautiful, slow, quick, famous, rich, nice, safe, new, old, cheap, expensive, dirty, clean, careful, boring(令人觉得无聊的), bored, bright, sleepy, difficult, important, necessary

  it is +形容词+of sb; 做了某事的这个人怎么样(某人特质):

  It is nice of you to help me.

  it is +形容词+for sb:做某事对某人来讲怎么样(非特质):

  It is difficult for him to learn Chinese

  16.职业身份:加冠词或加复数(穿衣戴帽)

  doctor, teacher, student,police,driver,waiter,actor,nurse, worker,farmer

  17.学校相关内容:

  blackboard, schoolbag, textbook, pen, pencil, homework, classroom

  class 班级; grade 年级; teacher 老师;

  playground 操场; library 图书馆; classmate 同学;

  favorite subject 最喜爱的科目;activity 活动; office 办公室;break 课间休息; school trip 学校旅行;

  do one's homework 做作业; study for a test 准备考试;

  learn English 学习英语; have math class 上数学课;

  the school rules 学校规章制度; be late for class/school 上课/上学迟到;go to school 去上学; school clubs学校俱乐部

  18.时刻表达:

  1:10àone ten/ten past one

  1:30àone thirty/half past one

  1:50àone fifty/ten to two

  19.其他时间表达法:

  如:上课时间、放学时间、上某一学科的时间,起床时间、午饭时间、晚上休息的时间,出生日期、旅游时间;拜访家人时间,假期时间,节假日以及四季的时间,儿童节、五一节、教师节、中秋节、圣诞节、春节、春、夏、秋、冬,询问今天是几月几号等;询问今天是星期几等。解答这类题时,首先应善于抓住句中的关键词,如,特殊疑问词:when,what time;或者关键句:

  What day is today?

  What's the today?

  星期,月份,四季

  morning, afternoon, evening, night, noon, today, tomorrow, yesterday, last year, last week, weekend, month, term

  When 什么时候;

  what time 几点;

  how long 多长时间;

  in the morning 在早晨;in the afternoon 在下午;in the evening 在晚上;at night 在夜间;

  at five o'clock 在五点钟;

  date 日期;minute 分钟;hour 小时;year 年;since 自从;

  weekend 周末;season 季节;in the morning 在早晨;on Children's Day 在儿童节;

  in March 在三;today 今天;yesterday 昨天;last Sunday 上周日;next Monday 下周一;tonight今晚

  20.交通工具

  by bus,air,train, plane, taxi, subway

  

  21.其他:

  coat,shoe,jacket,size,trouble,sleep,movie,favorite,watch,photo,food,meat,beef,rice, pork, chicken, milk, water, juice, visit, museum, unusual, T-shirt, a double room, table, single, plan, fly, open,address, rose, a camera, east, west, south, north, eastern, western, southern, northern, glasses, flower, an hour, living room, pet, class, weather, cold, cool, warm ,hot, sunny, rainy, snowy, cloudy, windy, ticket, theatre, film, cinema, holiday, breakfast, lunch, supper, big, small, tall,short

  22.购物

  与购物有关的词汇、短语:

  Size(large,medium,small)型号(大,中,小),

  color(yellow,black,blue,pink)颜色(黄色,黑色,蓝色,粉红),sell,buy,shopping,order(订购),on sale(减价),

  price,cheap,expensive,money,change等。

  举报/反馈

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