考研帮

　　述相关表述

　　1、旅游       They are popular because they can provide both good accommodations （食宿） and tax deductions（减税） to Chinese tourists who buy luxury goods.

　　      国外旅游目的地受到欢迎，还因为这些地方能够提供良好的食宿并且为购买奢侈品的中国游客减税。

　　      Besides, some foreign countries have loosened visa requirements（放宽签证要求）for Chinese visitors to boost （增长） their economic growth, also contributing to he increase in visitors from China.

　　      此外，一些国家为促进本国经济增长，已经放宽了对中国游客的签证要求，这也造成了中国出境游客的增多。

　　      Furthermore, the scenario（现象） at the moment, to a certain degree（某种程度上）, has something to do with the inadequacy（不完善） of the relevant regulations and rules

　　      此外，我们必须承认，当前的现象与相关规章制度的不完善有很大关系。

　　      In view of what has been mentioned so far, we can conclude that our tourism, as an emerging industry（新兴产业）, ought to explore ways to keep pace with（保持同步） the tourists' growing demand.

　　      鉴于至今所论述的几点，我们可以得出结论，我们的旅游行业，作为一个新兴的行业，应该探索方式以满足游客不断增长的需求。

　　2、养老       To begin with, the tradition of supporting the elders at home in China has hindered the development of nursing institutions. What’s more, while the aging of the population（人口老龄化） is speeding up（加速）, the attention placed on the elders is insufficient.

　　      首先，中国的家庭养老传统阻碍了养老机构的发展。另外，人口老龄化的速度在加快，但对老年人的关注却不够。

　　      In addition, more funds should be invested for the construction of elder-care institutions（养老机构）. Only in this way can we construct a society in which the elderly are looked after properly.

　　      此外，应该投入更多的资金建设养老机构。只有这样，我们才能建设一个“老有所养”的社会。

　　      To my best knowledge（在我看来）, a variety of factors are responsible for this phenomenon, as listed below（列举如下）.

　　      在我看来，造成这种现象的因素很多，列举如下。

　　      From what has been discussed above （综上所述）, we may safely draw the conclusion（得出结论） that it is an inevitable trend（必然趋势） that the three countries are running into the aging society.

　　      基于以上讨论，我们可以放心得出结论，这是三国步人老龄化社会的必然趋势。

　　3、选择工作的考虑因素       For one thing, the fast-developing and increasingly open social environment, especially the development of the Internet and other emerging industries（新兴产业）, has strongly influenced the occupational choices（职业选择）of post 90s（90后）.

　　      一方面，快速发展和越来越开放的社会环境，尤其是互联网及其他新兴产业的发展，深深地影响了90后的职业选择。

　　      For another, the new family structure--nuclear family（核心家庭）, as well as the fading notion of “raising children for one’s old age”, has made the post 90s shoulder less family responsibilities than the post 80s, and become more self-directed（自我为中心） when choosing their jobs.

　　      另一方面，新型家庭结构——核心家庭，以及“养儿防老”观念的逐渐消失，使得90后比80后承担的家庭责任减少，在选择工作时更加以自我为中心。

　　4、购房者年龄分布       This generation is old enough to settle down and have a family, and a house is the prerequisite（先决条件） for these objectives.

　　      这一代到了安家立业的年龄，而房子又是安家立业的前提

　　      Besides, they are the first to grow up under the one-child policy rolled out（推出） in 1979, and their parents are willing to sacrifice greatly to help them buy a house.

　　      此外，他们是在1979年开始的独生子女政策下成长起来的第一代独生子女，他们的父母情愿做出巨大牺牲帮助他们买房子。

　　5、消费       It indicates that although customers still keep a close eye（关注） to price, they are laying far more weight on product quality and travel agencies’ reputation. That is, they are willing to pay higher prices for pleasant and safe trips.

　　      此图表明，虽然旅游消费者依旧关注价格因素，但对产品品质和旅行社信誉的重视程度已经远超此因素。也就是说，人们愿意为了更愉悦、更安全的旅行体验花费更多的钱。

　　      The above phenomenon reflects a tendency of consumption upgrading（消费升级）, which is closely related to the development of economy and the shift in consumer perception（观念）.

　　    &电影蜜蜂nbsp; 上图反映了一种消费升级的新趋势,这一趋势 与我们的经济发展以及消费观念转变紧密相关。

　　6、餐饮类图书       Secondly, some best-sellers on diet culture such as A Bite of China reignite （重燃）people’s interest in the splendid （灿烂的） food cultures, leading to more sales of this kind of book.

　　      其次，《舌尖上的中国》之类有关饮食文化的畅销书重燃了人们对灿烂的饮食文化的兴趣，带动了这类书的销售。

　　      Lastly, with the rapid development of the economy and the rising living standard, people’s dietary habits and consumption idea have changed so much that they become more willing to accept Western diet and even prepare it themselves with the help of books on Western food.

　　      最后一点，随着经济的快速发展和生活水平的不断提高，人们的饮食习惯和消费观念发生了改变。他们更容易接受西方饮食了，甚至借助于西餐类图书自己动手烹饪西餐。

　　高分热文

　　Directions       Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should

　　      1) interpret the chart, and

　　      2) give your comments

　　      You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

　　      As is shown in the bar chart，post 80s，post 85s and post 90s value different factors when choosing their careers. Though they all attach more importance to promotion（晋升） opportunities，personal preference, work-life balance and salary and benefits than other factors, there are some prominent differences between the three groups. Besides promotion, the post 80s pay more attention to salary and benefits, which accounts for 20% , while the post 90s lay much more stress on（把重点放在...上） their own preference, accounting for 29.3%.

　　      The differences between them can be attributed to（归因于） diverse factors. For one thing, the fast-developing and increasingly open social environment, especially the development of the Internet and other emerging industries（新兴产业）, has strongly influenced the occupational choices（职业选择）of post 90s（90后）. For another, the new family structure--nuclear family（核心家庭）, as well as the fading notion of “raising children for one’s old age”, has made the post 90s shoulder less family responsibilities than the post 80s, and become more self-directed（自我为中心） when choosing their jobs.

　　      It doesn’t matter what factors one values most, for different people have different demand. What matters is that one has to choose the most suitable job and work hard to realize his value.

　　精彩翻译

　　      如柱形图所示，80后、85后和90后在选择职业时看中的因素不同。虽然相对于其他因素，他们都更看重晋升、个人喜好、工作和生活的平衡以及薪资待遇，但是这三个群体之间存在着明显差异。除了晋升之外，80后更看重薪资待遇，占比20%,而90后则更重视个人喜好，占比29.3%。

　　      他们之间的差异归因于多种因素。一方面，快速发展和越来越开放的社会环境，尤其是互联网及其他新兴产业的发展，深深地影响了 90后的职业选择。另一方面，新型家庭结构——核心家庭，以及 “养儿防老”观念的逐渐消失，使得90后比80后承担的家庭责任减少，在选择工作时更加以自我为中心。

　　      一个人最看重什么并不重要，因为不同的人有不同的需求。重要的是要选择最适合自己的工作，并努力工作，实现自己的价值。