八年级英语下册Unit6知识点归纳

　　#英语学习#

　　Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.

　　1.begin → began → begun v 开始 → beginning n 开始 at the beginning of 在……开始---------

　　He left here at the beginning of this month他是本月初离开这的

　　begin to do sth 开始做某事，还未行动

　　begin doing sth 开始做某事 ，已经着手做了

　　通常情况下begin to do与begin doing 可以互换，以下情况只能用 to do

　　主语不是人，而是it ,如：it begin to rain

　　Begin 后接表示心理活动的词，如：begin to know /believe/wonder/think…

　　Begin 本身是ing 形式，为避免重复接to do , behinning to do

　　2.work on 忙于； 从事 He is working on a new novel.

　　(1)work for 为……做事 Would you like to work for the company?..........

　　(2) work as 作为……工作 My sister worked as an actress.

　　(3)work out 解决；算出 I worked out the math problem.

　　3. continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)---------

　　continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）---------

　　如：We have done our homework.Now let's continue to play football.功课做完了。我们去踢球去吧。

　　Now let's continue talking about our travel plan. 现在我们继续讨论旅游计划

　　4.remind v 提醒；使想起 =make sb. remember 使记住

　　(1) remind of 提醒，使记起

　　(2) remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事

　　(3) remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事

　　(4) remind sb. + that从句

　　5.What do you think about … ？ “你认为……怎么样？”= What do you think of …? --------- = How do you like …? （用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点）

　　(1)think about考虑，思考 代词放在其后 I’ll think about it and call you back soon.---------

　　(2)think over 仔细思考 代词放在中间I have to think it over carefully before I make a decision...........please thing it over then answer the quetions

　　(3)think of 想起 I can’t think of his name right now..........

　　6.solve v 解决 → solution n 解决的办法

　　solve 常与problem 搭配，表示解决问题，且问题难度大。

　　Can you help me solve the problem?

　　answer 常与question搭配，表示“回答问题”， 问题难度小。

　　It’s your turn to answer my question.

　　7.(1) another 另一个； 另外的 ,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。（无范围）

　　This coat is too small, please show me another one.---------

　　(2)others 另一些 , 和some对比使用时，无“其他”之意。（无范围）

　　Some students are singing ; others are dancing.

　　(3) the others 其余的, 指在一个范围内的剩余的全部。（一个范围中 one the others） Lisa is taller than the others in our class.

　　(4)the other 另一个 , 指两者中的另一个。(范围时2个,一个 另一个)

　　I have two sister, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.---------

　　8.seem 似乎，好像

　　(1) seem to be + adj. (说明主语的特征或状态)

　　Tom seems to be a clever boy Tom 似乎是个聪明的男孩

　　(2) seem to do

　　Mr Wang dosen`t seem to like the idea 王先生似乎不喜欢这个主意

　　(3) It seems that +从句

　　It seems that no one know what has happened in the park. 似乎每人知道公园里发生了什么

　　（4）there seem to be +名词

　　There dosen`t seem to be much fish in the lake 这个湖里似乎没有多少鱼

　　9. instead of 代替；反而 instead 副词，代替， 放在句末 instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中 ---------

　　I will go instead of her 我将要代替她去

　　She won`t go ,I will go instead 我将要代替她去

　　Let`s play football instead of staying at home 我们去踢球来代替呆在家里

　　10.be born 出生 通常用于一般过去时

　　⑴ be born in +月份/年份/ 地点 在……月/年/ 地方出生

　　My brother was born in Shanghai.

　　⑵ be born on + 具体的某天 在……出生

　　He was born on a cold morning...........

　　(3) be born with…..天生具有……天赋

　　Everyone is born with the ability to learn 人一出生都具有学习的天赋

　　11.turn … into … 把……变成……；把……译成……

　　(1)turn on 打开 turn off 关掉（煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等）

　　(2)turn down关小/拒绝 turn up 调大 turn to 翻到 Please turn to page10. ..........

　　(3)It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事;take turns 按顺序，轮流

　　12.some time /sometime/some times/sometimes

　　【口诀】：分开是一段 合起是某时 分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时

　　(1) some time一段时间，做时间状语

　　It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间

　　(2) sometime adv 在某个时候，

　　(3) some times 名词词组，几次，几倍

　　Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.

　　(4)sometimes=at times 有时 （一般现在时的标志词）

　　13.so… that… 如此…. 以致….引导结果状语从句

　　so +adjhttps://baijiahao.baidu.com/adv +that..........

　　He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch him.

　　He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word.

　　too….to…太….以至于不能……(本身含有否定意义)

　　He is too young to go to school by himself

　　14. as soon as一…就，引导时间状语从句

　　As soon as I get to Beijing，I'll write to you．我一到北京，就给你写信。

　　表示未发生，还没有发生的两个动作的时候，用主将从现。 ..........

　　( ) Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he ____.---------

　　A. will arrive B. was arriving C. arrives D. arrived---

　　（ ） I____ _____ the news as soon as he comes back.------

　　A was telling B told C telling D will tell

　　15.western adj.西方的 west n

　　east eastern adj. 东方的 south southern adj.南方的 north northern adj.北方的---------

　　eastern part 东部地区 western countries 西方国家

　　16.couple 一对；

　　(1)the couple 夫妻二人 （谓语动词通常用复数）

　　The young couple are quarreling with each other.

　　(2)a couple of 两三个

　　He told me that he’s coming to visit for a couple of weeks.他告诉我他要来参观两三周。..........

　　17.couldn’t stop doing sth= couldn’t help doing sth忍不住做某事

　　He could`t help laughing 他情不自禁的笑了起来

　　18.marry v 嫁娶

　　(1)A marry B. A 与B结婚 Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994

　　(2) A and B get married = A and B are married A和B结婚...

　　get married 结婚 Kate and Tom get married last year.---------

　　(3) marry A to B 把A 嫁给B She married her daughter to a rich man.---------

　　(4) be married to sb 与……结婚

　　19.whole 全部的；整体的

　　(1) whole adj. 整个的，全部的 ，用于冠词之后

　　the whole country 全国 the whole school 全校

　　(2) all adj. 全体的，全部的 用于冠词和所有其他限定词之前

　　above all 首先，最重要的是 not… at all 一点也不all the time 一直 ..........

　　all over the world 遍及全世界 first of all 首先

　　whole 强调“完整性” 限定词+ whole +名词（集体名词或可数名词单数）the whole school

　　all 强调“总量” all + 限定词+名词（可数名词复数或不可数名词）

　　20.get to 到达 get → got→ gotten v 得到

　　get to +地点=arrive in/at +地点=reach+地点

　　get on 上车 get up 起床 get used to 习惯于

　　get along with sb 与某人相处融洽 get together相聚

　　21. make →made→ made v 制作，做

　　(1) make v 制作，做

　　make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔 make kites 制作风筝 make the bed 整理床铺 make sentence 造句 ---------

　　make a noise 制作噪音 make a mistake 犯错 make money 赚钱 make friends with与……交朋友---------

　　(2) make 的被动语态结构：

　　①be made of … 由……制成,被用……制成(看得出原材料)

　　The table is made of wood

　　② be made from 被用……制成(看不出原材料)

　　The paper is made from wood

　　③ be made into + 成品 被制成……

　　④ be made up of…= consists of “ 被……构成”

　　(3) make v 迫使，导致

　　①make sb. do sth 让某人做某事 make sb. laugh 使某人发笑

　　②make sb/sth + adj. 使某人、某物处于某种状态 Rainy days often make me sad..........

　　③be made to do sth 被迫做某事

　　The boy was made to stand out of the classroom for ten minutes because he came to school late.---------

　　22.keep doing sth 一直做某事

　　keep → kept →kept v 留住；保持

　　(1)keep +adj. 使保持…… keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康..........

　　keep quiet =be quiet 保持安静

　　(2)keep sb. doing sth 使某人一直做某事

　　(3)keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

　　(4)keep away from 远离……

　　(5) be keep on doing sth . / to do sth 喜爱/ 渴望做某事

　　(6) keep out 挡住； 使进不去

　　(7) keep sth for sb. 为某人保留某物

　　23. 状语从句，主要讲述以下三种状语从句。

　　(1)unless引导条件状语从句 unless = if … not 除非，若不（主将从现）

　　They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesn’t rains.---------

　　(2)as soon as引导时间状语从句 一……就（主将从现）

　　He will come and see you as soon as he can.

　　(3)so.......that引导结果状语从句(so后加形容词/副词)

　　句型1 主语+谓语+so+adj/adv+that从句

　　The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.---------

　　句型2 so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句

　　It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.

　　句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句

　　He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.

　　句型4 so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句

　　I had so little money that I couldn’t buy a pen.

　　Such that (such 后接名词)

　　句型1.主语+谓语+such+a/an+adj+单数可数名词+that

　　He is such a clever boy that everyone likes him

　　句型2.such +adj+复数可数名词+that

　　They are such interesting novels that I want to read them again.

　　句型3.such+adj+不可数名词+that

　　He had made such great progress that the teachers are proud of him( be proud of =take pride in)意为：为谁感到骄傲。

　　注意 如果遇到 many much few little 的时候，只能用so

　　He had so little money that he can`t buy that car.

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