初中英语常考动词短语,都是考试重点,初中生务必掌握

栏目:远程教育  时间:2023-04-26
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  原标题:初中英语常考动词短语,都是考试重点,初中生务必掌握

  Be动词结构

  be able to do 能够做……

  be afraid to do (内心)害怕不敢做某事

  be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果

  be angry with 对……生气

  be at home = stay at home 待在家里

  be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出

  be bad for 对……有害

  be busy doing/with sth忙于做……(忙于……)

  be careful of 当心,注意,仔细

  be covered with 被……覆盖

  be different from与……不同

  be famous/known as 作为……出名

  be famous/known for 以……而著名

  be free 空闲的,有空

  be friendly/kind to对……友好

  be from = come from 来自…,什么地方人

  be full of/filled with装满……

  be good at= do well in 擅长于…

  be good for对……有好处

  be (ill) in bed 卧病在床

  be interested in 对……感兴趣

  be in trouble 处于困境中

  be late for 迟到

  be mad at 对……生气

  be made from/of 由……制成

  be made in 在……地方制造

  be made up of由……构成

  be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着

  be pleased with对…感到高兴

  be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌

  be popular with受……欢迎;

  be proud of对……感到自豪

  be ready for 为……作好准备

  be satisfied with对……感到满意(高兴)

  be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

  be strict in sth.对某事严格

  be strict with sb.对某人严格

  be supposed to do sth.应该做某事

  be used for doing被用来做某事

  be used to do被用来做某事

  be used to doing 习惯于

  be worried about =be anxious about 担忧

  A--C

  aim at 针对…

  agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议

  ask for请求、索要

  ask for a day off请一天假

  add…to…把…和…加起来

  achieve a victory取得胜利

  arrive in到达﹙大地方﹚

  arrive at到达﹙小地方﹚

  argue with 与…争吵

  apologize to 向…道歉

  break up with sb.与某人断绝关系

  break out 爆发

  break down 出毛病,拆开

  break off解散,解雇

  break the rule违规

  break into破门而入

  believe in信任

  begin/start with以…开始

  belong to属于…

  built…into…把…建成…

  base on以…为基础

  borrow… from…向…借……

  

  come into being形成、出现

  come true 实现

  come for a visit来参观

  come on 快,走吧,跟我来

  come back回来

  come to do sth.逐渐做某事

  come about 发生

  come from来自…

  come up with 提出主意想法

  come along出现、发生

  come over过来

  come into进入…里

  come in 进来

  come out出来,出现,出版

  come out of从…里出来

  catch up with 赶上…

  catch a fire着火

  catch hold of抓住…

  catch a bus赶公共汽车

  cut up 切碎

  cut in half 切成半

  cut off切断﹙电源、水源﹚

  cut in line插队

  care for关心、关爱

  care about在意

  call for号召

  call back回电话

  call at sp. 拜访某地

  call on sb.拜访某人

  call out呼喊

  call up给…打电话

  call sb. at some number给某人打某个号码

  calm down 镇静下来

  communicate with 与…交流

  complain about 抱怨…

  can’ t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事

  clean up 清理、打扫干净

  carry out 执行

  connect …to… 把…和…连起来

  chat on line网上聊天

  check over检查

  D--F

  drop by 顺便拜访

  drop out of school辍学

  drop litter丢垃圾

  do an experiment 做实验

  do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术

  do sth. in person亲自做某事

  do business做生意

  do exercise 做操

  do with=deal with处理

  do wrong 做错事

  do one’s homework =do one’lesson做作业

  do some sports做运动

  do morning exercises 做早操

  do well in做得好,擅长于

  do the dishes 洗餐具

  do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事

  do some cleaning 扫除

  do some reading读书

  do some shopping购物

  do some cooking做饭

  do the laundry洗衣服

  do some chores做杂务

  disagree with sb. 不同意某人意见

  describe…as…把…描绘为…

  die of 死于﹙直接内因,如疾病、饥渴﹚

  die from死于﹙间接外因,如车祸、天灾﹚

  die out 灭绝

  drive sb. crazy使某人发疯

  drive to…开车去…

  divide…into…把…分成…

  depend on依赖…

  decide on sth. 对……做决定

  dry out干涸

  dry up 烘干

  dream of 梦想…

  draw up起草、拟定

  dress up 装扮、打扮

  

  e-mail sb.给某人发电子邮件

  enjoy oneself 玩得愉快

  enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

  end up doing sth.结束做某事

  explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事

  eat up吃光

  fall behind落后

  fall off 从……掉下

  fall down 滑到,倒下(后接宾语要加from)

  fall over向前摔倒、跌倒

  fall into 落入;陷入

  fall ill病倒

  fall asleep入睡

  fall in love with爱上、迷恋

  fight against与…作斗争

  follow the rules 遵守规则

  fail the exam考试不及格

  find out查明﹙原因、真相﹚

  feel like doing 想做某事

  fly a kite 放风筝

  fly to乘飞机去…

  fit into … 适应…

  fill in =fill out 填充填写

  fill…with…用…填…

  feel sorry for因…而难过

  fold the clothes叠

  G--I

  get on 上﹙车、船、飞机等﹚

  get off下﹙车、船、飞机等﹚

  get up起来、起床

  get good grades 取得好成绩

  get over 客服

  get rid of 除掉…

  get to到达

  get out of 从…里出来

  get into 进入

  get in the way of妨碍

  get together 聚会

  get into trouble陷入困境

  get out of trouble 脱离困境

  get used to﹙doing﹚sth.习惯﹙做﹚某事

  get to do sth.着手做某事

  get ready for为…做准备

  get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境

  get away from远离…

  get a sore back 背痛

  get back to sb. 过会儿与某人通话﹙打电话用语﹚

  get on/along well with 与相处…融洽

  get to know认识

  get married to与某人结婚

  get in touch with 与…取得联系

  go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧

  go to… 去…

  go home 回家

  go out 出去

  go out for…出去做…

  go down/along 沿着…走

  go to school上学

  go to the doctor’去医务室

  go to the cinema 去看电影

  go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚

  go to work上班

  go bad变坏

  go by流逝﹙时间﹚

  go one’s own way走自己的路

  go for a walk 去散步

  go sightseeing去观光

  go away 走开

  go to sleep 入睡

  go to bed 上床睡觉

  go on with继续…

  go shopping 去购物

  go hiking 去远足

  go abroad 出国

  go over复习

  go downstairs/upstairs下楼/上楼

  go on a trip 去旅游

  give in﹙doing﹚sth.屈服﹙做﹚某事

  give up﹙doing﹚sth.放弃﹙做﹚某事

  give away 赠送

  give out 颁发

  give back 归还

  give off 发出﹙气味、烟雾等﹚

  give sb. some advice给某人提建议

  give a talk作报告

  give lessons to sb. 给某人上课

  give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一下

  give sb. a hand 帮某人忙

  grow up 长大

  have a good time 玩得愉快

  have a discussion 进行讨论

  have a party 举行聚会

  have a meeting 开会

  have nothing to do with与…无关

  have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难

  have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 费力做某事

  have fun玩得愉快

  have a fever 发烧

  have a cold 感冒

  have a cough 咳嗽

  have a stamachache胃痛

  have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事

  have a match 举行比赛

  have a fight with与…比赛、斗争

  have no idea of 不知道…

  have a hard time doing sth. 艰难地做某事

  have sth. to do with 与…有关

  have an accident 发生事故

  have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚饭

  have class上课

  have water喝水

  have a conversation with 与…会话

  have a look at 看一下…

  have a talk with与…谈话

  have a problem with做某事有疑难

  have a good trip路途愉快

  have a try 试一下

  have a laugh at 嘲笑.…

  have a pity on sb.同情某人

  have a rest 休息一下

  have a word with 与……谈几句话

  hear of 听说

  hear from 收到…的来信

  hands up举手

  hand in上交

  hand out分发

  hold up 抓住、握住

  hold a meeting 举行会议

  hold an exhibition举行展览

  happen to do sth.恰巧做某事

  hurry up 赶快

  hurry off 匆忙离开

  help oneself to sth. 随便用…

  help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事

  It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事

  invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事

  insist on doing sth..坚持做某事

  J--L

  join in 参加

  join together团结起来

  join the army 参军

  join the party入党

  keep(stay)away from 远离

  keep out不让进入

  keep down 压低﹙音量等﹚

  keep a pet 饲养宠物

  keep in good mood 保持好心情

  keep on doing一直做某事

  keep healthy保持健康

  keep in good health保持健康

  keep up with跟上…

  keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事

  keep off 防御

  keep in touch with与…保持联系

  knock at=knock on敲…

  knock into撞到某人身上

  learn…by oneself 自学…

  learn…from …向…学习

  learn…by heart 记住…

  leave for离开去某处

  leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某处

  leave school毕业

  leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下

  leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信

  lead to导致

  live on…以…为生

  live a happy life 过着幸福的生活

  look after照看…

  look for 寻找…

  look down on 藐视…

  look up查找﹙字词等﹚

  look over检查﹙身体等﹚

  look forward to盼望…

  look on …as 把看作…

  look at看…

  look like 看起来像…

  look around环顾

  look out当心

  look out of 向…外面看

  look through 浏览

  look the same 看起来一样

  look inside向…里面看

  laugh at嘲笑

  lose touch with与…失去联系

  let sb. in 让某人进去

  lie dowm躺下

  M--P

  make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归

  make one’s mind to do sth. 决心做某事

  make a face=make faces 做鬼脸

  make money挣钱

  make fool of sb.愚弄某人

  make a journey旅行

  make progress 取得进步

  make a countribution to为…做贡献

  make a noise 吵闹

  make a fire 生火

  make a mistake 犯错误

  make…of…由…制作…﹙看出原材料﹚

  make…from…由…制作…﹙看不出原材料﹚

  make up编造,虚构,打扮,构成,组成

  make up of… 由…组成

  make a plan 定计划

  make one’s bed 整理床铺

  make a report 编写报告

  make sure of确信…

  make use of 利用…

  make a sentence with用…造句

  make a decision做出决定

  make oneself understood 表达自己的意思

  make a survey of 调查…

  make preparation for 为…做准备

  make friends with与……交朋友

  make a living谋生

  major in专修

  match …with … 把…和…搭配起来

  move to搬到…

  mistake…for…把…错认为…

  meet with 遇到﹙困难、麻烦等﹚

  mix up混合

  name sbhttps://learning.sohu.com/a/sth.X把某人/某物叫做X

  order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事

  open up完全打开

  play football 踢足球

  play chess 下棋

  play cards打牌

  play bridge打桥牌

  play the guitar 弹吉他

  play the violin弹小提琴

  play sports 做运动

  play games 玩游戏

  play with 玩耍…

  play jokes on sb.对某人开玩笑

  play the CD.播放

  play the music 播放音乐

  play a part in在…中扮演角色

  play a role of 扮演…的角色

  play against与…比赛

  play hide-and-seek捉迷藏

  pay for付…款

  pay attention to 注意…

  pass by 路过…

  put on 穿上、上映

  put down 写下

  put away把…收拾起来

  put…into… 把…放入…里

  put up 举起、张贴

  put out 熄灭

  put off 推迟

  put back 放回

  prevent sb.﹙from﹚doing sth.阻止某人做某事

  prefer to do rather than do与做另一件事相比更喜欢做某事

  prefer﹙doing﹚sth. to ﹙doing﹚sth. 与…相比更喜欢…

  point to 指向

  poin at 指着

  point out指出

  practice doing sth. 练习做某事

  pick up 拾起,接人,站起,收听

  R--T

  run away 逃跑

  run after 追赶

  run out of 用光、从…里跑出来

  run over to… 跑过去到…

  read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听

  read sth. for sb. 替某人读某物

  receive a letter from… 收…到来信

  rain heavily 下大雨

  ride a bike骑自行车

  rise up升起

  raise money 筹集资金

  refer to涉及、提到

  regard… as…把…看作…

  reach out 伸出﹙手等﹚

  send up发射

  send an e-mail 发送电子邮件

  send for…派人请…

  send…for…派…请…

  send into 送入…里

  send away驱逐

  send off解雇

  send out 发出,发出,派遣

  shake hands with与…握手

  stick…into…把…插入…里

  stick doing sth.坚持做某事

  stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

  stare at 盯着…

  sell out买光

  see a doctor 看医生

  see sb. off为某人送行

  see a film 看电影

  say goodbye to sb.向某人告别

  say hello to sb.向某人问好

  set up 竖立、建造

  set up one’s mind on sth.全神贯注于…

  set off 出发,动身,使爆炸,引起

  set out 出发,启程,开始,着手

  set an example for 为……树立榜样

  speak of 讲到

  speak highly of 称颂…

  search for 搜索,寻找

  start to do sth.着手做某事

  start with …以…开始

  spend﹙time/money﹚on sth.= spend﹙time/money﹚﹙in﹚doing sth.花费﹙时间/金钱﹚做某事

  spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一起

  sort…into…把…划分成…

  show sb. around somewhere领某人参观某处

  show up 露面

  stay in bed 呆在床上

  slow down减速

  smile at对…微笑

  suit sb.适合某人

  share…with… 与…分享…

  stay up 熬夜

  stand for代表,象征

  stand up起立

  succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事

  shut up关闭

  shout to (为了让人听到)对…喊

  shout at (因生气等)向…喊

  seem like 好像

  sweep the floor拖地

  step on 践踏,踩

  take a message for sb.给某人捎个信

  take a bus乘公交车

  take one’s order按某人的顺序

  take a walk 散步

  take… to…把…带到…去

  take a shower淋浴

  take after 与…相像

  take away 带走

  take the medicine 服药

  take exercise锻炼

  take it easy不要紧

  take one’s temperature量某人的体温

  take off 起飞/脱下﹙衣服、鞋帽等﹚

  take a lesson/class 上课

  take a day off 休一天假

  take an exam 参加考试

  take…out of… 把…从…中取处来

  take a rest休息一下

  take one’s turn to do sth.按某人顺序做某事

  take part in 参加﹙活动﹚

  take…as an example拿…当作例子

  take over接管

  take care of照顾、照看

  take in吸取,吸收

  take up 占据﹙空间、时间﹚

  take the pride in 以…而骄傲﹙强调动作﹚

  take place 发生﹙不及物﹚

  take the leading position占主导地位

  take a swimming course上游泳课

  take a deep breath深呼吸

  take the place of 代替…

  take a photo of 照…的相

  talk about谈论…

  talk with 与…谈话

  talk to对…谈话

  turn left﹙right﹚向左﹙右﹚转

  turn up 调高﹙音量等﹚

  turn down调低﹙音量等﹚

  turn on打开﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚

  turn off 关闭﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚

  turn over翻开,翻转

  turn…into…把…变成…

  turn to… 转向…

  turn green 变绿

  think about考虑、思考…

  think of想起、想到…

  think over仔细考虑

  think up想出(设计出、发明、编造)

  tell sb. about sth. 把某物的情况告诉某人

  tell a joke 讲笑话

  tell a story 讲故事

  try on 试穿

  try one’s best to do sth. .尽力做某事

  thanks for感谢…

  travel to …到…旅行

  tie…to…把…绑到…上

  treat …as…把…当作…来对待

  trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事

  throw away 扔掉

  translate…into…把…翻译成…

  U--Z

  urge sb. to do sth. 强烈要求某人做某事

  use up用尽

  used to do sth. 过去经常做某事

  visit sb/somewhere看望某人/参观某处

  wake up醒来、叫醒

  welcome to…欢迎到…来

  wait for等待…

  wait in line 排队等候

  write to …给…写信

  write down记下

  win the World Cup 赢得世界杯

  win a prize获奖

  wear out穿坏

  wear glasses戴眼镜

  wipe off 擦去,拭去

  work out 解决﹙问题、麻烦等﹚

  work on从事…

  walk along/down 沿着…走

  watch a game观看比赛

  warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事

  warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事

  warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事

  worry about… 担心…

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