in case,in case of,in case that 有什么区别

栏目:远程教育  时间:2023-07-31
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  首先我们来看下in case、in case of和in case that的大致意思:

  in case:词性为短语,In case后面通常接从句,用来表示某种可能性或情况下将会做某事。

  in case of:词性为短语,In case of后面通常接名词短语或代词,用来表示对某种情况的应对或预防措施。

  in case that:词性为短语,In case that后面通常接从句,用来引出可能发生的情况或假设情况。

  通过下面的表格我们了解下in case、in case of和in case that的含义、发音和用法

  接下来让我们看下in case、in case of和in case that的用法区别:

  1.用法:in case主要用于引导目的状语从句、条件状语从句或宾语从句;in case of主要用于表示某种情况下的应对措施或预防措施;in case that主要用于引导目的状语从句或条件状语从句。

  例子:

  - Take an umbrella with you in case it rains.

  (请带上雨伞,以防万一下雨。)

  - In case of a fire, please evacuate immediately.

  (在发生火警的情况下,请立即撤离。)

  - Have a spare key in case that you lose yours.

  (请备好备用钥匙,万一你丢失了。)

  2.词性:in case是介词短语;in case of是介词短语;in case that是连词短语。

  例子:

  - Take your coat in case.

  (带上外套,以防万一。)

  - In case of an accident, please call for help.

  (在发生意外的情况下,请呼救。)

  - In case that you are late, we will save a seat for you.

  (假如你迟到了,我们会帮你保留位置。)

  3.含义:in case强调预防措施或可能发生的情况;in case of强调对某种情况的应对措施;in case that引出可能发生的情况或假设情况。

  例子:

  - Take an umbrella with you in case it suddenly rains.

  (带上雨伞,以防万一天突然下雨。)

  - In case of any issues, please contact me immediately.

  (在遇到问题时,请立即与我联系。)

  - Come early tomorrow in case that I'm not here.

  (请明天早点来,万一我不在。)

  4.发音:in case和in case of的发音相同;in case that的发音略有差异。

  例子:

  - Take an umbrella with you in case it rains.

  (请带上雨伞,以防万一下雨。)

  - In case of a fire, please evacuate immediately.

  (在发生火警的情况下,请立即撤离。)

  - Have a spare key in case that you lose yours.

  (请备好备用钥匙,万一你丢失了。)

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