七年级英语下册Unit10知识点归纳

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  #英语学习#

  Unit10 I would like some noodles

  重要短语:

  1.would like愿意;喜欢 2.take one's order 点菜

  3.beef soup牛肉汤 4.one bowl of...一碗….

  5.what size 什么尺寸 6.what kind什么种类

  7.a small/medium/large bowl一份小/中/大碗的 8.green tea 绿茶

  9.orange juice 橙汁 10.around the world 世界各地

  11.birthday cake生日蛋糕 12.the number of..……的数量

  13.make a wish 许愿 14.blow out 吹灭

  15.in one go 一口气 16.come true 实现

  17.cut up 切碎 18.bring good luck to.. 给……带来好运

  19.different kinds of 不同种类的 20.be short of缺少;缺乏

  重点句型与语法归纳:

  1、I'm not sure yet.我还没确定。

  (1)be not sure 意为“不确定”,常用于口语中,表示对某事没有把握。既可单独使用,也可与of/about搭配。—Are you free this evening?你今晚有空吗? -I'm not sure.我不确定。I'm not sure about it.我对那没有把握。

  (2)yet此处用作副词,意为“还;仍然”,通常用于否定句或疑问句,谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事。 Is everything ready yet?一切都准备好了吗?yet用作并列连词时,意为“然而;可是”。It's time to go, yet I'm not ready.该走了,可是我还没准备好。

  Yet 与already 与still 的区别:

  

  Is your mother back yet?你妈妈回来了吗?

  I don't want to go away yet.我还不想离开。

  It's already dark.天已经黑了。

  My mother is still working.我妈妈还在工作。

  Do you still live in Qingdao?你还住在青岛吗?

  2、order n&v 点菜;命令

  (1) order sth 点餐;订购某物

  take one's order 点菜;订餐I ordered a new computer. 我订购了一台新电脑。

  We can take our order on the phone. 我们可以通过电话订餐。

  (2) give orders 下命令

  take orders(from sb)听(某人的)命令She takes orders only from his father. 她只听从她父亲地吩咐。

  (3)order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事The policeman orders him to stay here. 警察命令他待在这。

  3、May I do sth?我可以做某事吗?征求意见

  (1)肯定回答: 2)否定回答:

  Yes, you can/may. No, you can't / mustn't.

  Of course (you can). No, you can't / mustn't.

  Sure. You'd better not.

  Yes, please .

  注意:否定回答不能用 No, you may not .

  —May I use your book?我能用你的自行车吗? —Sure.—May I play soccer?我能踢足球吗?—No, you can't / mustn't.

  4、one/a bowl of sth 一碗……

  There is a bowl of noodles. 这有一碗面条。

  数词 + 量词 + of + 名词,常用来表示不可数名词的量,加可数名词也可以

  数词 > 1,量词变复数,常见量词cup(杯),glass(杯),piece(片;张),bottle(瓶),pair(双)等I'd like to buy two bottles of milk. 我想买两瓶牛奶。

  5、询问型号、尺码

  What size……?—What size it is?它有多大?—Size M. M号的。

  —What size do you take?你穿多大尺码的?—I wear size 39. 我穿39码的。

  6、with

  (1)和;跟 I'd like a cup of coffee with milk. 我想要一杯加牛奶的咖啡。

  (2)具有;带有Do you know the girl with long hair?你认识这个长发女孩吗?She came back with a letter. 她拿着一封信回来了。

  (3)用;使用Chinese people eat with chopsticks. 中国人用筷子吃饭。

  7、fish 鱼;鱼肉

  (1)鱼,可数名词,单复数同形They bought three fish. 他们买了三条鱼。

  (2)鱼肉,不可数名词The boy likes eating fish. 这个男孩喜欢吃鱼肉。

  (3)不同种类的鱼,可数名词,复数形式fishesThere are many fishes in the river. 这条河里有许多鱼。

  (4)go fishing 去钓鱼Let's go fishing this weekend. 咱们这个周末去钓鱼吧。

  8、or

  (1)和,肯定句中用and,否定句中用or .I like apples and bananas. 我喜欢苹果和香蕉。I don't like apples or bananas. 我不喜欢苹果和香蕉。

  (2)或者,表示选择—Is your sister tall or thin?你妹妹高还是矮?—She is very tall. 她很高。

  (3)否则,用于“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”结构Put on your sweater, or you may have a cold. 穿上毛衣,否则你可能感冒。

  9、be different from与……不同America is different from China. 美国和中国不同。

  反义词:be the same as :与……相同

  10、 the number of…… ……的数量,谓语动词用单数

  a number of + 可数名词复数,大量/许多……,谓语动词用复数

  The number of students in my class is 40. 我们班的学生数量是40人。

  A number of boys are playing soccer. 许多男孩正在踢足球。

  11、 get popular 受欢迎;流行

  be popular with 受……的欢迎、

  We Chat is getting popular. 微信正变得流行。English songs are popular with young people. 英语歌受年轻人的欢迎。

  12、would like 用法

  would是情态动词,没有人称变化

  would like sth 喜欢/想要某物

  would like to do sth 想要做某事

  would like sb(not)to do sth 想要做某事

  (1)肯定句:主语 + would like(to do)sthI'd like a bowl of beef noodles. 我想要一碗牛肉面。He'd like to be an actor. 他想成为一名演员。

  (2)否定句:主语 + wouldn't like(to do)sth .I wouldn't like a bowl of beef noodles. 我不想要牛肉面。He wouldn't like to be an actor. 他不想成为一名演员。

  (3)一般疑问句:① Would + 主语 + like sth?肯定回答:Yes, please.否定回答:No, thanks.—Would you like some fruit?你想要吃点水果吗?②Would + 主语 + like to do sth?肯定回答:Yes, I'd like to……否定回答:Sorry, I'm afraid I can't..

  —Would you like to go there with me?你想和我一起去那吗?—Sorry, I'm afraid I can't. I have to do my homework. 对不起,恐怕不行。我得做作业。

  (4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + would + 主语 + like……?—What kind of noodles would you like?你想要哪种面条?—Where would you like to go?你想去哪?

  随堂练习:

  She w like to spend the holiday with her parents.

  Please give me a large b of noodles.

  Here is the menu(菜单). You can o your food.

  Chinese people often eat d at the Spring Festival.

  We can travel around the w during the summer vacation.

  I'd like noodles with (potato)and beef.

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