单侧完全性唇裂修复术丨医学英语视听学习

栏目:教育活动  时间:2023-07-11
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  Unilateral Complete Cleft Lip Repair

  单侧完全性唇裂修复术

  Demonstrated in this animation is a variation of the millard rotation advancement repair to close a left complete cleft lip. 

  本动画将演示Millard旋转推进法修复左侧完全性唇裂。

  The millard repair is the most common technique for cleft lip closure. Prior to making the first incision, the lip is first marked to properly plan incision placement. 

  Millard修复是最常见的唇裂闭合技术。做第一个切口前,首先在唇上做标记点,以正确规划切口的位置。

  ? Points one are the edge of the lip commissure on both sides. 

  ? 点1在两侧唇联合边缘。

  ? Points two and four mark the lateral edges of the cupid's bow. 

  ? 点2和4标记唇弓侧缘。

  ? Point three is the midpoint of the cupid's bow. 

  ? 点3在唇弓中点。

  ? Points seven are the lateral aspect of the lateral nasal ala. 

  ? 点7在鼻翼两侧的侧面。

  ? Point five is placed such that the distance between points 7 and 5, is equally distant to the length between 7 and 2. 

  ? 对于点5,点7和点5之间的距离与点7和点2之间的长度相等。

  ?The distance between one and two and one and five should be approximately equivalent. 

  ? 点1和点2之间的距离与点1和点5之间的距离应接近相等。

  ? Point eight is made three-fifths of the distance across the columella. 

  ? 点8在横过鼻小柱3/5位置处。

  ? Point six is the most superior and medial aspect of the lip skin available. 

  ? 点6在唇部皮肤最高和最内侧的部分。

  ? Point nine is variable depending on how much additional length is needed to drop the lip down for aligned closure. 

  ? 点9是可变的,它取决于将唇放下,对齐闭合所需的额外长度。

  ? Keep in mind that the distance connecting 4, 8 and 9 is slightly longer than 5 and 6 as the rotation flap never unfurls perfectly straight. 

  ? 注意,4,8和9之间的距离较5和6之间的距离略长,因为旋转皮瓣永远不会完全平直展开。

  In this animation, you will see that the M and L lip flaps are being discarded though in actuality. These will be used to help with mucosal lining during closure. 

  在本动画中,大家将看到M和L唇瓣实际上已经“废弃”。它们被用于闭合期间形成黏膜内层。

  The red lines drawn here denotes the planned incisions based on these markings. The back cut along the columella is variable depending on how much additional length is needed to drop the lip down for aligned asymmetric closure. 

  这里的红线指基于这些标记规划的切口。根据将唇放下,对齐不对称闭合所需的额外长度,沿鼻小柱回切。

  Once the skin incisions have been made and the skin flaps undermined, the orbicularis muscle is detached on both sides from the nasal cell region. Once freed, the muscle layers are carefully and precisely closed with special emphasis along the white roll. 

  做皮肤切口,以及皮瓣基部削弱后,两侧的轮匝肌将自鼻细胞区域脱离。一旦释放,注意沿白线,仔细而精确地进行闭合。

  The lateral cleft side flap is an advancement flap while the medial non-cleft side is effectively a rotational flap. 

  唇裂侧皮瓣是一种推进皮瓣,而内侧非唇裂侧则是一种有效的旋转皮瓣。

  相关单词学习

  Orbicularis

  ①发音和释义

  or·bic·u·la·ris/?r?b?kj?'l?r?s/n. 〔解〕轮匝肌

  A muscle surrounding an orifice.

  单词 orbicularis 由下列成分构成

  orbi(s) 轨道,环绕

  +

  cul(us) /'k?l?s/n. 杯状器官

  +

  -aris(古拉丁语名词后缀=后缀-ar)表示物及其他

  

  (图源:太帅图库)

  Columella

  col?u?mel?la/?k?lj?'mel?/n. (鼻)小柱

  A column, or a small column. 

  单词 columella 由下列成分构成

  colum(n)/?k?l?m/n. 柱

  +

  -ella(新拉丁语后缀,同后缀-elle)表示小

  Commissure

  com?mis?sure/'k?m????r/【解】联合,连合,接合处

  A joint; seam;

  单词 commissure 由下列成分构成

  commiss(us) 委托的

  +

  -ure(后缀)…的过程,结果等

  

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