初中英语中4个与“on”有关的短语,你可能还不会?快学起来

栏目:热点资讯  时间:2020-02-18
手机版

  学习英语时,介词是一个重点,对某些同学来说,它也是难点,介词的用法贯穿于初中和高中的学习。所以同学们平时一定要重视对介词知识点的积累,老师建议同学们用归纳法最好掌握,比如,可以把同一个介词构成的短语放在一起记,做到触类旁通。本节内容小陇老师给大家分享关于介词on的4个短语,你可能还不会,快学起来,下面老师就带同学们一起学习吧!

  一. put on 用法如下

  1.穿上,戴上(衣、帽、眼镜等);

  She put on her new skirt and went out.她穿上新裙子,出去了。

  He put on a pair of glasses and a black hat.他戴上了一副眼镜和一顶黑色的帽子。

  作此意讲时,与wear是同样用法。

  I like wearing red clothes, and you?.我喜欢穿红色的衣服,你呢?

  2.增添,增加(体重、肌肉、速度等);

  She didn't want to put on more weight.她不想增加体重。

  You need to put on speed if you want to catch up them.你必须加快速度如果你想追上他们。

  3.打开(煤气、电灯、收音机等);相当于turn on。

  It's getting dark, you'd better put on the light.天快黑了,你最好开灯.

  Please put on the radio.请打开收音机。

  Don't put on the gas, it's very dangerous.不要打开煤气,它很危险。

  4.假装

  You can put on you are sleeping when he comes.当他来的时候你可以假装你在睡觉。

  二.rely on 意思是“依赖,依靠,信任”,常用句型如下:

  We can't always rely on our parents.我们不能总依赖我们的父母。

  If you don't rely on him, who can?如果你不依靠他,还能依靠谁?

  Most people rely heavily on mobile phone to make money nowadays.如今大部分人主要依靠手机去挣钱。

  You mustn't rely upon others helping you do homework.不允许你依靠别人给你做作业。

  4. rely on one's own efforts

  Everybody should rely on her/his efforts to do sth..每个人都应该依靠自己的努力去做事。

  三.go on;

  1.go +on 意为“继续(向前走)...…”;

  The restaurant is on your head, you just go on it.餐馆就在你前面,你只需继续向前走。

  2.go on(doing something)意为: 继续(做某事);

  Mom, I am going on learning to sing and dance.妈妈,我打算继续学习唱歌和跳舞。

  3.go on(with something)意为:继续(某事),with后面接的是名词;

  My brother wants to go on with the work.我弟弟想继续工作。

  4.go on 表示“(事情等)进行(得怎么样)”

  What's going on out?外面发生了什么?

  5.辨析go on doing与go on to do

  go on doing指做的某一事情因为其它事被暂停,尚未做完,再“继续”做下去,还可表示“一直做某事”。(同一件事)

  My father goes on reading, after lunch.午餐后,我爸爸继续看书。

  I went on doing homework when I was kind of fine.当我身体好点时,我继续做作业。

  go on to do则表示某一件事已做完,再“接着”去做另一件事。(两件事)

  Tina went to do work although she was tired. 缇娜继续工作,尽管她很累。

  I don't want to go on to watch TV, because it's boring.我不想在看电视了,因为5节目太聊了。

  四.get on;

  1.表示“同…和睦相处”;

  The teachers fear the kids won't get on each other.

  老师们担心孩子们之间会相处得不愉快。

  What is your new friend like? Do you get on with her?

  你的新朋友怎么样?跟她相处得好吗?

  2. 表示“继续做、始做”;

  例:Mary got on with her work till 12 o'clock last night.

  玛丽继续干她的工作直到12点昨晚。

  Let's get on.

  让我们开始干吧。

  3.取得进展;有起色。

  Li Hua is getting on very well in English. She learns very quickly.

  李华的英语很有起色,她学得非常快。

  I asked how he had got on, but he didn't answer me.

  我问他进展如何,但他没有回答我。

  4.get on 表示“取得成功、出人头地”。

  If you want to get on, you must study hard.如果你想取得成功,你就必须努力学习。

  这就是本节和同学们分享的初中英语中关于介词“on”的4个短语,同学们都掌握了吗?

  我是小陇,欢迎您的关注,更多学习干货,持续分享

上一篇:美国对耶鲁、哈佛大学展开调查,怀疑资金来源
下一篇:精编五下语文《月是故乡明》课内阅读练习巩固知识点提升阅读能力