高中核心单词填空题60道附答案翻译解析

　　根据所给首字母或汉语提示补全单词

　　1 The new job doesn’t pay as much but we won’t ______（挨饿）.答案：starve

　　解析:这份新工作工资不是很高，但我们不会挨饿。starve vi挨饿

　　2 They celebrated the festival only to satisfy their _____（祖先）.答案：ancestors

　　解析:他们庆祝这个节日只是为了让他们的祖先满意。ancestor n. 祖先

　　3 Most coughs are viral in ______（起因）. 答案：origin解析：大多数咳嗽起因是不同的。origin n. 起因，根源

　　4 When he grew up, he always had happy m _______ of his children.答案：memory解析:当他长大时，他总是有童年的美好回忆。memory n. 回忆

　　5 They had to think of a t________ to get past the guards.答案：trick

　　解析:他们必须想一个计谋来越过保安。trick n. 诡计，计策

　　6 The new president had to face with n_______ and international issues.答案：national

　　解析:新总统必须面对国家和国际问题。national adj国家的

　　7 July 4this American I ______ Day.答案：independence 解析: 7月4日是美国独立日。independence n.独立

　　8 Our country paid much attention on the a________ workers.答案：agricultural 解析:我们国家很关注农民。agricultural adj 农业的

　　9 Aren’t you going to ______(赞美） my new coat? 答案：admire解析:难道你不打算赞美我的新大衣吗？

　　10 We all want to take _______(充满活力的） exercises.答案：energetic 解析:我们都想做充满活力的运动。energetic adj精力充沛的，充满活力的

　　11 The r________ people are still waiting for the singer; they are her fans.答案：religious

　　解析:虔诚的人们仍然在等这个歌星，他们是她的粉丝。religious adj 忠实的,虔诚的

　　12 They entered the area without _______（同意）.答案：permission 解析:他们没有许可就进入了这个地区。

　　13 The p_______ of breaking the record never occurred to him; he did quite bad.

　　答案：possibility

　　解析:打破记录的可能永远不会发生在他身上，他表现很糟糕。possibility n.可能性

　　14 That’s not a very ____(文明的） way to behave.答案：civilized解析:那不是一个文明的行为方式。civilized adj文明的

　　15 On your a_______ at the hotel, please waif for further instructions. 答案：arrival

　　解析:你到旅馆后，请等待进一步的指示/命令。arrival n. 到达

　　16 Chocolate can offer you some e______ when you are tired or hungry.答案：energy

　　解析:当你疲劳或饿了巧克力可以提供给你一些能量。energy n. 能量，不可数名词

　　17 Having a b____ diet is quite good for our health.答案：balanced

　　解析:饮食平衡对我们的健康很有好处。balanced adj平衡的，动名词短语having a balanced diet作主语。

　　18 Parents shouldn’t always satisfy their children’s c_______l without limit.答案：curiosity

　　解析:父母不应该无限制满足孩子的好奇心。curiosity n当好奇心讲时，是不可数名词

　　19 He is in deep d______ in order to cure his mother’s well. 答案：debt

　　解析:为了治好他妈妈的病他背负重债。debt n债务 be in deep debt陷入深深的债务中

　　22 Your brother is full of h____; he had us laughing all through the meal.答案：humor解析:你弟弟充满幽默感，吃饭时他让我们一直笑。humor n.幽默

　　23 Zhang Yimou is one of the best of d_____ in the history of Chinese film industry. 答案：directors

　　解析：张艺谋是中国电影业历史上最好的导演。director n. 导演

　　24 People like his play because they find all the c____ in it are real.答案：characters

　　解析:人们喜欢他的表演因为他们发现他演的所有的人物都是真的 。 character n. 角色，人物

　　25 The Japanese are used to b_____ to each other when they meet.答案：bowing

　　解析：日本人习惯见面时互相鞠躬。 bow v & n 鞠躬

　　26 The little girl s_____ when she saw a mouse running by her feet.答案：screamed

　　解析：这个小女孩看到一只老鼠在她脚边跑过时，尖叫了起来。 scream vi 尖叫

　　27 It was really u_____that he fell off the truck without being hurt.答案：unbelievable

　　解析：他从卡车上掉下来没有受伤真地令人难以相信。Unbelievable adj令人难以相信的.It是形式主语，后面that引导主语从句。

　　28 It is hard to imagine that she should be so r_____ to an old lady.答案：rude

　　解析：很难想象她对一个老太太这么粗鲁。 rude adj粗鲁的It是形式主语，后面to imagine that...是真正主语。

　　29 The first _____ (场景） of the play was almost over when they got to the theatre. 答案：scene

　　解析：他们到剧院时，演出的第一个场景几乎结束了。 scene n. 场景

　　30 There were too many people and he had to force a ______(通路） through the crowd. 答案：passage

　　解析：人太多了他不得不在人群中挤出一个通路。 passage n 通路

　　31There is a friendly a_____ of helping each other with difficulties in study in our class.答案：atmosphere

　　解析：我们班有一个有好的互相帮助解决困难的氛围。atmosphere n. 氛围，气氛;大气层

　　32 It is possible to _____（繁殖）these bacteria in the laboratory.实验室里繁殖这些细菌是可能的。multiply vt 繁殖

　　33 By the time they reached the top of the mountain, they were e_____.答案：exhausted

　　解析：当他们到达山顶的时候，他们已经精疲力尽了。exhausted adj 精疲力尽的

　　34 There is a big underground railway ______(系统） in London, which is good for travelers.答案：system

　　解析：伦敦有庞大的地下铁路系统，对游客很有益。system n. 系统

　　35 There is a v______ wind outside and the snow is so heavy. 答案：violent 解析：外面刮着猛烈的风，雪很大。violent adj 猛烈的

　　36 The table had a shiny s_______, but underneath it was dull and rough.答案：surface

　　解析:这桌子表面光滑，但下面却没有光泽而且粗糙。surface n. 表面

　　37 The _____(发展） of this industry will take several years.答案：development解析：这个工业的发展将需要很多年。

　　38 G_______ speaking, thieves can not appear at such time.答案：generally

　　解析:一般来说，贼再这时候不会出现。generally adv 通常，一般 generally speaking 一般来说

　　39 The disease s ______ like wildfire.答案：spread 解析：这病像野火一样传播。spread v 传播,过去式和过去分词都是spread

　　40 These famous film stars’ p____　greatly brightened up the evening party. 答案：presence

　　解析：这些明星的到场大大让整个晚会生色。presence n.到场 不可数名词 brighten up 照亮，使生辉，使增色

　　41 Everything suggests that he is to become the next Prime M_____.答案：Minister

　　解析：一切都表明他将成为下任总理。 Prime Minister 首相，总理

　　42 We’ve got the place s________. Come out with your hands up.答案：surrounded

　　解析：我们已经包围了这个地方，举起你的手出来。 surround vt & vi包围，环绕

　　43 Shelia seems to have s_______ down more since school started. 答案：settled

　　解析：莎莉自从开学似乎已经安心多了。 settle down (使）平静下来；安心，

　　44 The villagers are not permitted to cross the b_____without permission.答案：border 解析：这些村民不经允许不能跨过边界。border n. 边界

　　45 The o______languages of Canada are English and French.答案： official 解析：加拿大的官方语言是英语和法语。official adj 官方的

　　46 His parents got rich by making money on the stock market, so he lived in a w________ family.答案：wealthy

　　解析：他的父母在股票市场赚了很多钱变得富有，因此他生活在一个富有的家庭。wealthy adj 富有的

　　47 A great river f________ along the valley and finally into the Caribbean Sea.答案：flowed

　　解析：一条大河沿着这个山谷流淌，最后流进加勒比海。flow vi流动

　　48 When d______ broke, we were still 50 miles from Calcutta. There was still a long way for us to go.答案：dawn

　　解析：天亮时，我们离加尔各答仍然有50英里。还有很长的路要走。dawn n. 黎明，拂晓 Calcutta印度东部城市加尔各答

　　49 He was six feet tall, with b_______ shoulders and bright eyes.答案：broad解析：他有六英尺高，宽宽的肩膀和明亮的眼睛。broad adj 宽阔的

　　50 She f_____ out that she was arriving at her hometown on Tuesday.答案：figured

　　解析：她估计她下周二将会到达家乡。figure vt 估计，估算figure out 算出，估算

　　51 Canada is a _______（多种文化的） country.答案：multicultural 解析：加拿大是个多文化的国家。

　　52 _____（极地的） bear is my favorite animal.答案：polar 解析：北极熊是我最喜欢的动物。Polar adj 两极的，极地的 polar bear 北极熊

　　53 Premier M____ Zhou Enlai will live in our hearts for ever. 答案：Minister 解析：周总理永远活在我们心中。Premier Minister 总理

　　54 It is more than 3,500 kilometers from the A______ Ocean on the east coast to the Pacific Ocean on the west.答案 ：Atlantic

　　解析：从东海岸的大西洋到西海岸的太平洋超过3500公里。the Pacific Ocean 太平洋 the Atlantic Ocean大西洋

　　55 There are five c_______ in the world.答案：continents 世界上有五大洲。 continent n. 大陆，陆地；洲

　　56 Our government hoped that these measures would b _____ all the people.答案：benefit

　　解析:我们的政府希望 这些措施会对所有人有益。benefit vt 有益于

　　57 You should be honest all the time. We don’t like people who always tell l_____.答案：lies

　　解析:任何时候你应该诚实。我们不喜欢总是说谎的人。 lie n. 谎言 tell lies 说谎

　　58 He thought that crying is a sign of ______(弱点）.答案：weakness 解析：他认为哭是软弱的标志。

　　59 I’m a regular _____(顾客） here, so they all know me well.答案：customer

　　解析:我是这里的一个常客，所以他们都熟悉我。regular adj 经常的　customer n. 顾客

　　60 To tell you the truth, I haven’t the _______ (力气）to lift this table. 答案：strength

　　解析:实话告诉你，我没有力气抬起这个桌子。strength n. 力气，力量

　　61 He is busy all the time. He is usually engaged in ______(研究）。答案：research解析：d他总是很忙。他通常忙于研究。research n. 研究

　　62 Every night he would sit on the door steps, s______ into the darkness. 答案：staring

　　解析：每天晚上他都坐在门的台阶上，凝视着黑暗。stare vi 凝视，盯 staring into the darkness是现在分词作伴随状语。