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¡¡¡¡1.Omnis interpretatio si fieri potest ita fienda est in instrumentis£¬ ut omnes contrarietates amoveantur

¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺All the interpretations of instruments£¬ as far as possible£¬ are to be such that every inconsistency is removed.

¡¡¡¡ººÒ룺ËùÓеĽâÊÍ£¬ÈôÊÇ¿ÉÄܵĻ°£¬±ØÊÇͨ¹ýÏû³ýÎı¾ÖеÄì¶Ü¶øʵÏֵġ£ #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#

¡¡¡¡2. Nullum crimen majus est inobedientia

¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺No crime is greater than disobedience.

¡¡¡¡ººÒ룺ûÓÐÄÄÖÖ·¸×ï±È²»·þ´Ó»¹ÑÏÖØ¡£

¡¡¡¡3. Modus et conventio vincunt legem

¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺Custom and agreement overrule law.

¡¡¡¡ººÒ룺ϰ¹ßÓëºÏÒâ¿ÉÒÔʹ·¨ÂÉÎÞЧ¡£

¡¡¡¡cnxuwei£º

¡¡¡¡Modus et conventio vincunt legem.

¡¡¡¡Ð­ÒéÓëÏ°Ë×ÅųⷨÂÉÖ®ÊÊÓá£

¡¡¡¡³ÂÖҳϣº¡¶·¨´°Òë»°¡·£¬Öйú¶ÔÍâ·­Òë³ö°æ¹«Ë¾1992°æ£¬P271¡£

¡¡¡¡4. Ubi jus ibi remedium

¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺Where there is a right£¬ there is a remedy.

¡¡¡¡ÖÐÒ룺ÓÐȨÀû±ãÓоȼá£

¡¡¡¡5. Ignorantia facti excusat——Ignorantia juris non excusat

¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺Ignorance of fact excuses——ignorance of the law does not excuse.

¡¡¡¡ÖÐÒ룺²»ÖªÊÂʵ¿ÉÒÔ×÷Ϊ½è¿Ú£¬µ«²»Öª·¨È´²»ÄÜ¿ªÍÑ£¨×ïÔ𣩡£

¡¡¡¡6. Nimia subtilitas in jure reprobatur£¬ et talis certitudo certitudinem confundit

¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺The law does not allow of a captious and strained intendment£¬ for such nice pretence of certainty confounds true and legal certainty.

¡¡¡¡ÖÐÒ룺·¨ÂÉÖв»ÔÊÐí¹ý¶È½ÃÇéºÍ×ö×÷µÄ±íÊö£¬ÒòΪÕâÖÖαװµÄÈ·¶¨ÐÔ»á¸ÉÈÅÕæÕýµÄ·¨ÂÉÈ·¶¨ÐÔ¡£

¡¡¡¡7. Veritas nihil veretur nisi abscondi

¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺Truth is afraid of nothing but concealment.

¡¡¡¡ººÒ룺ÕæÏàÎÞËù¾å£¬Î¨Å±»ÒþÂ÷¡£

¡¡¡¡8. Ut paena ad paucos£¬ metus ad omnes perveniat

¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺That by punishing a few£¬ the fear of punishment may affect all.

¡¡¡¡ººÒ룺ͨ¹ý³Í·£ÉÙÊýÈË£¬¿ÉÒÔÍþÉåËùÓÐÈË¡£

¡¡¡¡Ö£¸ê£º

¡¡¡¡9. Nullus commodum capere potest de injuria sua propria

¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺No man should benefit from his own injustice.

¡¡¡¡ººÒ룺ûÓÐÈËÓ¦µ±´Ó×Ô¼ºµÄ¹ý´íÖлñÒæ¡£»ò£¬

¡¡¡¡È˲»Ó¦µ±Òò×Ô¼ºµÄ²»Òå¶ø»ñÒæ¡£

¡¡¡¡cnxuwei£º

¡¡¡¡Nullus commodum capere potest de injuria sua propria.

¡¡¡¡ÈκÎÈ˾ù²»µÃÒòÆä²»·¨ÐÐΪ¶ø»ñÒæ¡£

¡¡¡¡³ÂÖҳϣº¡¶·¨´°Òë»°¡·£¬Öйú¶ÔÍâ·­Òë³ö°æ¹«Ë¾1992°æ£¬P278¡£ #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#

¡¡¡¡10. Nihil tam munitum quod non expugnari pecunia possit

¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺No fortification is such that it cannot be vanquished by money.

¡¡¡¡ººÒ룺ÔÙ¼áÇ¿µÄ±¤ÀÝÒ²µÐ²»¹ý½ðÇ®µÄÇÖÊ´¡££¨Î÷ÈûÂÞ£©

¡¡¡¡11. Nihil est tam populare quam bonitas

¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺Nothing is so popular as goodness is. £¨À­¶¡ÎĺÍÓ¢ÒëÎÄתÒý×ÔÃÉÌËæ±Ê¼¯¡·µÄÓ¢Òë±¾£¬¼û£ºMontaigne’s Essays£¬ Book II¡£Ó¢ÒëÕßΪCharles Cotton——ллÐì¹ú¶°½ÌÊÚÌáÐÑ£¬´Ë´¦×÷ÁËÏàÓ¦ÐÞÕý£©

¡¡¡¡ººÒ룺ûÓÐʲô±ÈÉƸüÊÜ»¶Ó­¡£

¡¡¡¡12. Nihil tam proprium est imperii quam legibus vivre

¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺No command is more authoritative than "living a lawful life".

¡¡¡¡ººÒ룺ûÓÐʲôÃüÁî±È“¹ýÊØ·¨µÄÉú»î”¸ü¾ßÓÐȨÍþÐÔ¡£

¡¡¡¡13. Res inter alios acta alteri nocere no debet

¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺A transaction between two paties shouldn’t operate to the disadvantage of a third party not in their debt.

¡¡¡¡ººÒ룺Á½·½µ±ÊÂÈËÖ®¼äµÄ½»Òײ»µÃ¶ÔÀûÒæÎÞÉæµÄµÚÈý·½²»Àû¡£

¡¡¡¡14. Nemo tenetur seipsum accusare

¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺No one can be forced to incriminate himself.

¡¡¡¡ººÒ룺ûÓÐÈËÓÐÒåÎñÖ¤Ã÷×Ô¼ºÓÐ×ï¡££¨×¢£ºÓëÎÒ¹úµÄ“̹°×´Ó¿í£¬¿¹¾Ü´ÓÑÏ”Õþ²ßÇ¡ºÃÏà¶Ô£©

¡¡¡¡15. Qui sentit commodum sentire debet et onus

¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺One who gets the advantage ought to sustain the burden.

¡¡¡¡ººÒ룺ÏíÊܺô¦ÕßÓ¦³ÐÊÜÏàÓ¦µÄ¸ºµ£¡££¨Ï൱ÓÚ¾­¼Ãѧ¼ÒÃdz£ËµµÄ“ÌìÏÂûÓÐÃâ·ÑµÄÎç²Í”£©

¡¡¡¡16. Affirmanti non neganti incumbit probatio

¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺The one who affirms£¬ not the one who denies£¬ should provide evidence.

¡¡¡¡ººÒ룺¾ÙÖ¤ÔðÈÎÓ¦ÓÉÌá³öÖ÷ÕÅÕß¡¢¶ø²»ÊÇ·ñ¶¨£¨Ö÷ÕÅ£©Õ߳е£¡£

¡¡¡¡17. Lex non cogit ad impossibilia

¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺Law does not compel a man to do what he is impossible to perform.

¡¡¡¡ººÒ룺·¨Âɲ»»áÇ¿ÆÈÒ»¸öÈËÈ¥×öËû²»¿ÉÄÜ×öµ½µÄÊ¡£

¡¡¡¡18. Veni£¬ vidi£¬ vici!

¡¡¡¡——Julius Caesar #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#

¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺I came£¬ I saw£¬ I conquered£¡

¡¡¡¡ººÒ룺°³À´ÁË£¬°³¿´¼û£¬°³Õ÷·þ£¡£¨¿­Èö˵µÄ£¬Ð׶ñ°É£¡£©

¡¡¡¡19. Honor est praemium virtutis

¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺Honor is the reward for virtue.

¡¡¡¡ººÒ룺ÈÙÓþÊÇÃÀµÂµÄ±¨³¥¡££¨Î÷ÈûÂÞÓ

¡¡¡¡20. Bene qui latuit£¬ bene vixit

¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺The One who has lived well has lived unnoticed.

¡¡¡¡ººÒ룺СÈÕ×Ó¹ýµÃÃÀ²»×̶ùµÄÈË£¬±ØÊÇÎÞÃûÖ®±²¡££¨°ÂάµÂµÄÃûÑÔ£©

¡¡¡¡21. Leges vigilantibus£¬ non dormientibus£¬ subveniunt

¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺The law comes to the help of the vigilant£¬ not the idle.

¡¡¡¡ººÒ룺·¨ÂÉÖ»°ïÖú¾¯ÐѵÄÈË£¬¶ø²»°ïÖú±¹ÀÁµÄÈË¡££¨ÓÃÀ´½âÊÍΪºÎ»áÓГËßËÏʱЧ”Öƶȣ©

¡¡¡¡22. Nihil possumus contra veritatem

¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺We are not able to stand against the truth.

¡¡¡¡ººÒ룺ÎÒÃÇÎÞÁ¦·´¿¹ÕæÀí¡£

¡¡¡¡23. Inde datae leges ne fortior omnia posset

¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺Laws are made to prevent the stronger from having the power to do everything.

¡¡¡¡ººÒ룺·¨ÂÉÖ¼ÔÚ·ÀֹǿÊÆÕßΪËùÓûΪ¡£

¡¡¡¡24. Quoties in verbis nulla est ambiguitas ibi nulla expositio contra verba expressa fienda est

¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺If there is no ambiguity in the words£¬ then no exposition contrary to the expressed words is to be made.

¡¡¡¡ººÒ룺Èç¹ûÓï¾äÖв¢ÎÞÄ£ÀâÁ½¿ÉÖ®´¦£¬Ôò²»ÄÜ×ö³öÓë¸ÃÓï¾äµÄÃ÷ÏÔº¬ÒåÏà㣵ĽâÊÍ¡££¨·¨ÂɽâÊͼ°ºÏͬ½âÊ͵ÄÒ»Ïî»ù±¾Ô­Ôò£©

¡¡¡¡25. Quotis in stipulationibus ambigua aratio est£¬ commodissimum est id accipi quo res de qua agitur in tuto sit

¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺Whenever there is an ambiguous expression in a contract£¬ it is preferable that an interpretation conducive to the safety of the subject-matter should be given.

¡¡¡¡ººÒ룺һµ©ºÏͬÖгöÏÖº¬ºý²»ÇåµÄ±íÊö£¬Ó¦¾¡Á¿×ö³öÓÐÖúÓÚ±£ÕϱêµÄÎïÖ®°²È«µÄ½âÊÍ¡£

¡¡¡¡maomao£º

¡¡¡¡25. Quotis in stipulationibus ambigua aratio est£¬ commodissimum est id accipi quo res de qua agitur in tuto sit

¡¡¡¡¶¡ÃµÒëΪ£ºÎÞÂÛÔÚҪʽ¿ÚÔ¼ÖгöÏÖ¶àÉٴꬻìµÄ±íÊö£¬¾ùÓ¦Àí½âΪÊǾÍÂÄÐÐÆõÔ¼Ëù×÷µÄ¿Ï¶¨µÄ±íÊö¡££¨É£µÃÂÞ.˹Æõ°ÍÆæ±à¡¶ÆõÔ¼Ö®Õ®Óë×¼ÆõÔ¼Ö®Õ®¡·1998Äê°æµÚ23Ò³£© #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#

¡¡¡¡´Ë·¨ÑèÓë·¨¹úÃñ·¨µäµÄµÚ1157ÌõÏàËÆ£ºÈçÒ»¸öÌõ¿î¿ÉÄÜ×÷Á½ÖÖ½âÊÍʱ£¬ÄþÉáÆúʹ¸ÃÌõ¿î²»ÄܲúÉúÈκÎЧ¹ûµÄ½âÊÍ£¬¶ø²Éȡʹ֮¿ÉÄܲúÉúijЩЧ¹ûµÄ½âÊÍ¡£Òâ´óÀûÃñ·¨µä1367ÌõÒ²ÓÐͬÑùµÄ¹æ¶¨¡£

¡¡¡¡¼òµ¥µÄ˵£¬ÕâÒ»·¨ÑèÓ¦¸ÃÊÇÖ¸ºÏͬ¼È¿É½âÊÍΪÎÞЧ£¬ÓֿɽâÊÍΪÓÐЧʱ£¬Òª²ÉȡʹÆäÓÐЧµÄ½âÊÍ¡£

¡¡¡¡1¡¢Res iudicata ius facit inter partes.

¡¡¡¡ÒѾöËßËÏÔÚµ±ÊÂÈËÖ®¼ä´´ÉèȨÀû¡£

¡¡¡¡2¡¢Res iudicata pro veritate accipitur.

¡¡¡¡ÒѾöËÏÕù±»ÊÓΪÊÂʵ¡£

¡¡¡¡26. Res accessoria sequitur rem principalem

¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺The accessory thing follows the principal thing.

¡¡¡¡ººÒ룺¸½ÊôÎïÓÀËæÖ÷Îï¡£

¡¡¡¡27. Vox populi£¬ vox Dei

¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺The voice of the people is the voice of God.

¡¡¡¡ººÒ룺ÈËÃñµÄÉùÒô£¬¼´ÊÇÉñµÄÉùÒô¡£

¡¡¡¡28. Quilibet potest renunciare juri pro se introducto

¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺One who has a right under his possession can abandon it.

¡¡¡¡ººÒ룺ÏíÓÐȨÀûµÄÈË¿ÉÒÔ·ÅÆúËûËùÏíÓеÄȨÀû¡£

¡¡¡¡29. Qui tacet consentire uidetur

¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺He who keeps silence appears to consent.

¡¡¡¡ººÒ룺³ÁĬ½«±»Àí½âΪͬÒâ¡£

¡¡¡¡30. Nihil habet forum ex scena

¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺A judicial forum has nothing to do with what is not before it.

¡¡¡¡ººÒ룺·¨Ôº²»ÄÜÖ÷¶¯Ñ°ÕÒ°¸¼þ¡££¨Ç¡ºÃÊǶԓ˾·¨Äܶ¯Ö÷Òå——judicial activism”µÄÅúÆÀ£©¡£

¡¡¡¡31. Ingenuum accipere debemus etiam enum£¬ de quo sententia lata est£¬ quamvis fuerit libertinus: quia res iudicata pro veritate accipitur

¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺We must understand the term "ingenuus" as including one who has been judicially pronounced free-born£¬ though he might really be a liberated person; what has been judicially decided is regarded as the fact.

¡¡¡¡ººÒ룺ÎÒÃDZØÐë°Ñ“ÌìÉú×ÔÓÉÈË”Õâ¸öÊõÓïÀí½âΪ°üÀ¨¾­ÓÉ˾·¨³ÌÐò±»Ðû²¼Îª“Éú¶ø×ÔÓÉ”µÄÈË£¬¾¡¹ÜËû¿ÉÄÜÊÇÒ»¸ö“½â·Å×ÔÓÉÈË”£»¾­ÓÉ˾·¨Åж¨µÄÊÂÏîµÈͬÓÚÊÂʵ¡£ #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#

¡¡¡¡Õâ¾ä·¨Ñè¼ûÓÚDigesta£¬I.5.25£¬ÎªUlpianusËùÊö¡£ÔÚDigesta£¬ I.5.5ÖУ¬MarcianusÌáµ½£º“Èç½ñ£¬ËùÓеÄÅ«Á¥¶¼ÏíÓÐÒ»ÑùµÄ·¨ÂɵØλ£»¶ø×ÔÓÉÈËÔò·ÖΪÌìÉú×ÔÓÉÈË£¨ingenui£©ºÍ½â·Å×ÔÓÉÈË£¨libertini£©”¡£Ç°ÕßÄË×ÔÓɵÄĸÇ×ËùÉú£»ºóÕßÔ­±¾ÊÇÅ«Á¥£¬Òò½â·Å¶ø³ÉΪ×ÔÓÉÈË¡£

¡¡¡¡32. Boni judicis est ampliare justitiam

¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺A good judge can extend the boundary of justice.

¡¡¡¡ººÒ룺ÓÅÐãµÄ·¨¹ÙÄܹ»ÍØÕ¹ÕýÒåµÄ½®Óò¡£

¡¡¡¡33. De non apparentibus et non existentibus eadem est ratio

¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺What cannot be recognized [by judicial process] is non-existent.

¡¡¡¡ººÒ룺ÎÞ·¨ÔÚ˾·¨³ÌÐòÖб»²ÉÐŵÄÊÂʵ¾ÍµÈÓÚ²»´æÔÚ¡£

¡¡¡¡×¢£ºÕâ¾ä·¨ÂɸñÑÔʹÎÒÃÇ×¢Òâµ½“ÊÂʵ”Óë“Ö¤¾Ý”µÄÇø±ðÒÔ¼°ºóÕßÔÚ·¨ÂÉÖеĺËÐĵØλ¡£ÎÒÃǵÄ˾·¨Ô­ÔòËƺõÓ¦µ±ÖØбíÊöΪ“ÒÔÖ¤¾ÝΪÒÀ¾Ý£¬ÒÔ·¨ÂÉΪ׼Éþ”¡£

¡¡¡¡34. Cessante ratione legis cessat ipsa lex

¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺When the reason of a statute ceases£¬ so does the statute itself.

¡¡¡¡ººÒ룺µ±Ò»²¿Öƶ¨·¨ËùΪ֮·þÎñµÄÀíÓɲ»¸´´æÔÚµÄʱºò£¬Õⲿ·¨ÂÉÒ²±ã»áËæÖ®Ïûʧ¡£

¡¡¡¡×¢£ºÕâ¸ö·¨ÑèËƺõ°µºÏÓÚÒ®ÁֵĹ۵㣺·¨ÂÉÊÇ´ïÖÂÕþÖÎÉç»áËùÈ·Á¢µÄijЩĿ±êµÄÊֶΣ¬µ±Ò»¸öÄ¿µÄÒѾ­Ã»ÓдæÔÚÀíÓɵÄʱºò£¬ÎªÁË´ïµ½¸ÃÄ¿µÄ¶øÖƶ¨µÄ·¨ÂÉÒ²¾ÍûÓдæÔڵıØÒªÁË¡£

¡¡¡¡35. Ubi eadem ratio ibi idem ius

¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺Like reason makes like law.

¡¡¡¡ººÒ룺ÏàËƵÄÀíÓɵ¼ÖÂÏàËƵĹæÔò¡£

¡¡¡¡×¢£ºÊǶԓ×ñÑ­ÏÈÀýÔ­Ôò——stare decisis”µÄÒ»ÖÖ½âÊÍ¡£

¡¡¡¡36.nam£¬ ut Plato ait£¬ nemo prudens punit quia peccatum est£¬ sed ne peccetur; reuocari enim praeterita non possunt£¬ futura prohibentur (Seneca£¬ De Ira)

¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺As Plato once said£¬ a sage punishes not because a crime has been committed£¬ but rather to prevent its being committed; because the past cannot be revoked£¬ but the future is being forestalled #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#

¡¡¡¡ººÒ룺Èç°ØÀ­Í¼ËùÑÔ£¬ÖÇÕß·ÇÒò·¸×ïÒÑÈ»·¢Éú²ÅÈ¥³Í·££¬ÊµÄËΪÁË·ÀÖ¹·¸×ï¶øÊ©ÐÌÔð£»[ÆäÔ­ÒòÔÚÓÚ]£¬¹ýÈ¥ÎÞ·¨Äæת£¬¶øδÀ´Ôò¿ÉÒÔÔ¤·À¡£

¡¡¡¡37. Sic utere tuo ut alienum non ldas

¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺One should enjoy his property in such a manner as not to injure that of another person.

¡¡¡¡ººÒ룺ÏíÓÃ×Ô¼ºµÄ²ÆÎïÓ¦ÒÔ²»Ëðº¦ËûÈËÀûÒæΪ¶È¡£

¡¡¡¡38. Consensus£¬ non concubitus£¬ facit matrimonium

¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺What validates a marriage is the consent of the parties£¬ not their concubinage.

¡¡¡¡ººÒ룺ºÏ·¨µÄ»éÒöÒÔË«·½Ö®ºÏÒâΪҪ¼þ£¬²»Òòͬ¾ÓÖ®ÊÂʵ¶ø³ÉÁ¢¡£

¡¡¡¡39. Abundans cautela non nocet

¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺Great caution does no harm.

¡¡¡¡ººÒ룺СÐÄÎÞº¦

¡¡¡¡40. dification solo£¬ solo cedit

¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺What is built upon a land becomes a part of the land.

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