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¡¡¡¡1.Omnis interpretatio si fieri potest ita fienda est in instrumentis£¬ ut omnes contrarietates amoveantur
¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺All the interpretations of instruments£¬ as far as possible£¬ are to be such that every inconsistency is removed.
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¡¡¡¡2. Nullum crimen majus est inobedientia
¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺No crime is greater than disobedience.
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¡¡¡¡3. Modus et conventio vincunt legem
¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺Custom and agreement overrule law.
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¡¡¡¡Modus et conventio vincunt legem.
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¡¡¡¡4. Ubi jus ibi remedium
¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺Where there is a right£¬ there is a remedy.
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¡¡¡¡5. Ignorantia facti excusat——Ignorantia juris non excusat
¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺Ignorance of fact excuses——ignorance of the law does not excuse.
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¡¡¡¡6. Nimia subtilitas in jure reprobatur£¬ et talis certitudo certitudinem confundit
¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺The law does not allow of a captious and strained intendment£¬ for such nice pretence of certainty confounds true and legal certainty.
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¡¡¡¡7. Veritas nihil veretur nisi abscondi
¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺Truth is afraid of nothing but concealment.
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¡¡¡¡8. Ut paena ad paucos£¬ metus ad omnes perveniat
¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺That by punishing a few£¬ the fear of punishment may affect all.
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¡¡¡¡9. Nullus commodum capere potest de injuria sua propria
¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺No man should benefit from his own injustice.
¡¡¡¡ººÒ룺ûÓÐÈËÓ¦µ±´Ó×Ô¼ºµÄ¹ý´íÖлñÒæ¡£»ò£¬
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¡¡¡¡Nullus commodum capere potest de injuria sua propria.
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¡¡¡¡10. Nihil tam munitum quod non expugnari pecunia possit
¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺No fortification is such that it cannot be vanquished by money.
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¡¡¡¡11. Nihil est tam populare quam bonitas
¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺Nothing is so popular as goodness is. £¨À¶¡ÎĺÍÓ¢ÒëÎÄתÒý×ÔÃÉÌËæ±Ê¼¯¡·µÄÓ¢Òë±¾£¬¼û£ºMontaigne’s Essays£¬ Book II¡£Ó¢ÒëÕßΪCharles Cotton——ллÐì¹ú¶°½ÌÊÚÌáÐÑ£¬´Ë´¦×÷ÁËÏàÓ¦ÐÞÕý£©
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¡¡¡¡12. Nihil tam proprium est imperii quam legibus vivre
¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺No command is more authoritative than "living a lawful life".
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¡¡¡¡13. Res inter alios acta alteri nocere no debet
¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺A transaction between two paties shouldn’t operate to the disadvantage of a third party not in their debt.
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¡¡¡¡14. Nemo tenetur seipsum accusare
¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺No one can be forced to incriminate himself.
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¡¡¡¡15. Qui sentit commodum sentire debet et onus
¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺One who gets the advantage ought to sustain the burden.
¡¡¡¡ººÒ룺ÏíÊܺô¦ÕßÓ¦³ÐÊÜÏàÓ¦µÄ¸ºµ£¡££¨Ï൱ÓÚ¾¼Ãѧ¼ÒÃdz£ËµµÄ“ÌìÏÂûÓÐÃâ·ÑµÄÎç²Í”£©
¡¡¡¡16. Affirmanti non neganti incumbit probatio
¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺The one who affirms£¬ not the one who denies£¬ should provide evidence.
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¡¡¡¡17. Lex non cogit ad impossibilia
¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺Law does not compel a man to do what he is impossible to perform.
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¡¡¡¡18. Veni£¬ vidi£¬ vici!
¡¡¡¡——Julius Caesar #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺I came£¬ I saw£¬ I conquered£¡
¡¡¡¡ººÒ룺°³À´ÁË£¬°³¿´¼û£¬°³Õ÷·þ£¡£¨¿Èö˵µÄ£¬Ð׶ñ°É£¡£©
¡¡¡¡19. Honor est praemium virtutis
¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺Honor is the reward for virtue.
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¡¡¡¡20. Bene qui latuit£¬ bene vixit
¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺The One who has lived well has lived unnoticed.
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¡¡¡¡21. Leges vigilantibus£¬ non dormientibus£¬ subveniunt
¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺The law comes to the help of the vigilant£¬ not the idle.
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¡¡¡¡22. Nihil possumus contra veritatem
¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺We are not able to stand against the truth.
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¡¡¡¡23. Inde datae leges ne fortior omnia posset
¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺Laws are made to prevent the stronger from having the power to do everything.
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¡¡¡¡24. Quoties in verbis nulla est ambiguitas ibi nulla expositio contra verba expressa fienda est
¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺If there is no ambiguity in the words£¬ then no exposition contrary to the expressed words is to be made.
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¡¡¡¡25. Quotis in stipulationibus ambigua aratio est£¬ commodissimum est id accipi quo res de qua agitur in tuto sit
¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺Whenever there is an ambiguous expression in a contract£¬ it is preferable that an interpretation conducive to the safety of the subject-matter should be given.
¡¡¡¡ººÒ룺һµ©ºÏͬÖгöÏÖº¬ºý²»ÇåµÄ±íÊö£¬Ó¦¾¡Á¿×ö³öÓÐÖúÓÚ±£ÕϱêµÄÎïÖ®°²È«µÄ½âÊÍ¡£
¡¡¡¡maomao£º
¡¡¡¡25. Quotis in stipulationibus ambigua aratio est£¬ commodissimum est id accipi quo res de qua agitur in tuto sit
¡¡¡¡¶¡ÃµÒëΪ£ºÎÞÂÛÔÚҪʽ¿ÚÔ¼ÖгöÏÖ¶àÉٴꬻìµÄ±íÊö£¬¾ùÓ¦Àí½âΪÊǾÍÂÄÐÐÆõÔ¼Ëù×÷µÄ¿Ï¶¨µÄ±íÊö¡££¨É£µÃÂÞ.˹Æõ°ÍÆæ±à¡¶ÆõÔ¼Ö®Õ®Óë×¼ÆõÔ¼Ö®Õ®¡·1998Äê°æµÚ23Ò³£© #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
¡¡¡¡´Ë·¨ÑèÓë·¨¹úÃñ·¨µäµÄµÚ1157ÌõÏàËÆ£ºÈçÒ»¸öÌõ¿î¿ÉÄÜ×÷Á½ÖÖ½âÊÍʱ£¬ÄþÉáÆúʹ¸ÃÌõ¿î²»ÄܲúÉúÈκÎЧ¹ûµÄ½âÊÍ£¬¶ø²Éȡʹ֮¿ÉÄܲúÉúijЩЧ¹ûµÄ½âÊÍ¡£Òâ´óÀûÃñ·¨µä1367ÌõÒ²ÓÐͬÑùµÄ¹æ¶¨¡£
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¡¡¡¡1¡¢Res iudicata ius facit inter partes.
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¡¡¡¡2¡¢Res iudicata pro veritate accipitur.
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¡¡¡¡26. Res accessoria sequitur rem principalem
¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺The accessory thing follows the principal thing.
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¡¡¡¡27. Vox populi£¬ vox Dei
¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺The voice of the people is the voice of God.
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¡¡¡¡28. Quilibet potest renunciare juri pro se introducto
¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺One who has a right under his possession can abandon it.
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¡¡¡¡29. Qui tacet consentire uidetur
¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺He who keeps silence appears to consent.
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¡¡¡¡30. Nihil habet forum ex scena
¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺A judicial forum has nothing to do with what is not before it.
¡¡¡¡ººÒ룺·¨Ôº²»ÄÜÖ÷¶¯Ñ°ÕÒ°¸¼þ¡££¨Ç¡ºÃÊǶԓ˾·¨Äܶ¯Ö÷Òå——judicial activism”µÄÅúÆÀ£©¡£
¡¡¡¡31. Ingenuum accipere debemus etiam enum£¬ de quo sententia lata est£¬ quamvis fuerit libertinus: quia res iudicata pro veritate accipitur
¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺We must understand the term "ingenuus" as including one who has been judicially pronounced free-born£¬ though he might really be a liberated person; what has been judicially decided is regarded as the fact.
¡¡¡¡ººÒ룺ÎÒÃDZØÐë°Ñ“ÌìÉú×ÔÓÉÈË”Õâ¸öÊõÓïÀí½âΪ°üÀ¨¾ÓÉ˾·¨³ÌÐò±»Ðû²¼Îª“Éú¶ø×ÔÓÉ”µÄÈË£¬¾¡¹ÜËû¿ÉÄÜÊÇÒ»¸ö“½â·Å×ÔÓÉÈË”£»¾ÓÉ˾·¨Åж¨µÄÊÂÏîµÈͬÓÚÊÂʵ¡£ #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
¡¡¡¡Õâ¾ä·¨Ñè¼ûÓÚDigesta£¬I.5.25£¬ÎªUlpianusËùÊö¡£ÔÚDigesta£¬ I.5.5ÖУ¬MarcianusÌáµ½£º“Èç½ñ£¬ËùÓеÄÅ«Á¥¶¼ÏíÓÐÒ»ÑùµÄ·¨ÂɵØλ£»¶ø×ÔÓÉÈËÔò·ÖΪÌìÉú×ÔÓÉÈË£¨ingenui£©ºÍ½â·Å×ÔÓÉÈË£¨libertini£©”¡£Ç°ÕßÄË×ÔÓɵÄĸÇ×ËùÉú£»ºóÕßÔ±¾ÊÇÅ«Á¥£¬Òò½â·Å¶ø³ÉΪ×ÔÓÉÈË¡£
¡¡¡¡32. Boni judicis est ampliare justitiam
¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺A good judge can extend the boundary of justice.
¡¡¡¡ººÒ룺ÓÅÐãµÄ·¨¹ÙÄܹ»ÍØÕ¹ÕýÒåµÄ½®Óò¡£
¡¡¡¡33. De non apparentibus et non existentibus eadem est ratio
¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺What cannot be recognized [by judicial process] is non-existent.
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¡¡¡¡34. Cessante ratione legis cessat ipsa lex
¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺When the reason of a statute ceases£¬ so does the statute itself.
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¡¡¡¡×¢£ºÕâ¸ö·¨ÑèËƺõ°µºÏÓÚÒ®ÁֵĹ۵㣺·¨ÂÉÊÇ´ïÖÂÕþÖÎÉç»áËùÈ·Á¢µÄijЩĿ±êµÄÊֶΣ¬µ±Ò»¸öÄ¿µÄÒѾûÓдæÔÚÀíÓɵÄʱºò£¬ÎªÁË´ïµ½¸ÃÄ¿µÄ¶øÖƶ¨µÄ·¨ÂÉÒ²¾ÍûÓдæÔڵıØÒªÁË¡£
¡¡¡¡35. Ubi eadem ratio ibi idem ius
¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺Like reason makes like law.
¡¡¡¡ººÒ룺ÏàËƵÄÀíÓɵ¼ÖÂÏàËƵĹæÔò¡£
¡¡¡¡×¢£ºÊǶԓ×ñÑÏÈÀýÔÔò——stare decisis”µÄÒ»ÖÖ½âÊÍ¡£
¡¡¡¡36.nam£¬ ut Plato ait£¬ nemo prudens punit quia peccatum est£¬ sed ne peccetur; reuocari enim praeterita non possunt£¬ futura prohibentur (Seneca£¬ De Ira)
¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺As Plato once said£¬ a sage punishes not because a crime has been committed£¬ but rather to prevent its being committed; because the past cannot be revoked£¬ but the future is being forestalled #p#·ÖÒ³±êÌâ#e#
¡¡¡¡ººÒ룺Èç°ØÀͼËùÑÔ£¬ÖÇÕß·ÇÒò·¸×ïÒÑÈ»·¢Éú²ÅÈ¥³Í·££¬ÊµÄËΪÁË·ÀÖ¹·¸×ï¶øÊ©ÐÌÔð£»[ÆäÔÒòÔÚÓÚ]£¬¹ýÈ¥ÎÞ·¨Äæת£¬¶øδÀ´Ôò¿ÉÒÔÔ¤·À¡£
¡¡¡¡37. Sic utere tuo ut alienum non ldas
¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺One should enjoy his property in such a manner as not to injure that of another person.
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¡¡¡¡38. Consensus£¬ non concubitus£¬ facit matrimonium
¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺What validates a marriage is the consent of the parties£¬ not their concubinage.
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¡¡¡¡39. Abundans cautela non nocet
¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺Great caution does no harm.
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¡¡¡¡40. dification solo£¬ solo cedit
¡¡¡¡Ó¢Ò룺What is built upon a land becomes a part of the land.
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