雅思作文环保类素材 雅思小作文有哪些类型

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　　题目：

　　Explain some of the ways in which humans are damaging the environment.What can governments do to address these problems?What can individual people do?

　　范文：

　　Humans are responsible for a variety of environmental problems,but we can also take steps to reduce the damage that we are causing to the planet.This essay will discuss environmental problems and the measures that governments and individuals can take to address these problems.

　　Two of the biggest threats to the environment are air pollution and waste.Gas emissions from factories and exhaust fumes from vehicles lead to global warming,which may have a devastating effect on the planet in the future.As the human population increases,we are also producing ever greater quantities of waste,which contaminates the earth and pollutes rivers and oceans.

　　Governments could certainly make more effort to reduce air pollution.They could introduce laws to limit emissions from factories or to force companies to use renewable energy from solar,wind or water power.They could also impose‘green taxes’on drivers and airline companies.In this way,people would be encouraged to use public transport and to take fewer flights abroad,therefore reducing emissions.

　　Individuals should also take responsibility for the impact they have on the environment.They can take public transport rather than driving,choose products with less packaging,and recycle as much as possible.Most supermarkets now provide reusable bags for shoppers as well as‘banks’for recycling glass,plastic and paper in their car parks.By reusing and recycling,we can help to reduce waste.

　　In conclusion,both national governments and individuals must play their part in looking after the environment.

　　如果按照图表类型来划分，雅思小作文可以分为以下7种类型：

　　1.地图题：给出一个地区不同时间段的地图，要求考生描述其变化。

　　2.流程图：给出一个事物(可以是动物或某种产品)发展的不同阶段，请大家描述具体的过程。

　　3.饼状图：呈现某一事物在整体中所占的比例。

　　4.表格：呈现不同事物或同一事物的具体数据。

　　5.折线图：呈现多个对象的发展趋势。

　　6.柱状图：用柱形表示事物的数量。

　　7.混合图：用两个以上的图来表示某事物的具体数据。

　　如果按照考察因素来划分，雅思小作文可以分为动态图和静态图两种：

　　动态图是指图中出现的具体时间，以及每个时间对应的数据。考生在写作的时候要注意描述整体的变化趋势。

　　静态图是指图中没有给出时间，或者只给出单一的时间内的数据。写作时，重点应该放在不同数据之间的比较上。

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