SpaceVim - 让你的vim变得更加高效和强大
项 目 主 页: https://spacevim
Github 地址 : https://github/SpaceVim/SpaceVim
SpaceVim 是一个社区驱动的模块化 vim/neovim 配置集合,其中包含了多种功能模块,并且针对 neovim 做了功能优化。spacevim 有多种功能模块可供用户选择,针对不同语言选择特定的模块,就可以配置出一个适合特定语言开发的环境。
使用过程中遇到问题或者有什么功能需求可以在 github 提交 issue,这将更容易被关注和修复。我们也欢迎喜欢 vim/neovim 的用户加入我们的 QQ 群,一起讨论 vim 相关的技巧,点击加入Vim/SpaceVim用户群。
以下是近几周的开发汇总:
以下为SpaceVim中文手册,部分内容还未完成翻译,为了方便大家查询相关信息,已提前发布官网上,后面会逐渐更新完成,感谢大家一直以来的支持!
Linux 或 Mac 下 SpaceVim的安装非常简单,只需要执行以下命令即可:
想要获取更多的自定义的安装方式,请参考:
SpaceVim是一种模块化配置,可以运行在vim或者neovim上,关于vim以及neovim的安装,请参考以下链接:
安装neovim
从源码编译vim
windows系统下的安装步骤:
Windows 下 vim 用户只需要将本仓库克隆成用户 HOME 目录下的 vimfiles 即可,打开 CMD 默认的目录默认即为 HOME 目录,只需要执行如下命令即可:
Windows 下 neovim 用户 需要将本仓库克隆成用户 HOME 目录下的 AppDataLocal
vim,想要获取跟多关于 neovim 安装相关的知识,可以访问 neovim 的 wiki, wiki 写的非常详细。打开 CMD 初始目录默认一般即为 HOME 目录,只需要执行如下命令即可:
字体
SpaceVim 默认启用了Powerline 字体,默认的的字体文件是:DejaVu Sans Mono, Windows 用户直接下载下来右键安装即可。
vimproc.dll
Windows 下用户如果不方便编译,可以在qq群文件里面下载相应的dll文件放到vimproc
的lib目录,默认是
可以通过 命令来更新spacevim 以及包含的插件,如果需要更新指定的插件,如:startuptime.vim,只需要执行 ,也可以通过 来更新 SpaceVim.
四大核心思想: 记忆辅助, 可视化交互, 一致性,社区驱动.
如果违背了以上四大核心思想,我们将会尽力修复。
记忆辅助 所有快捷键,根据其功能的不同分为不同的组,以相应的按键作为前缀,例如 为 buffer 相关快捷键前缀, 为 project 相关快捷键前缀, 为 search 相关快捷键前缀, 为 help 相关快捷键前缀。
可视化交互 创新的实时快捷键辅助系统,以及查询系统,方便快捷查询到可用的模块、插件以及其他更多信息。
一致性 相似的功能使用同样的快捷键,这在 SpaceVim 中随处可见。这得益于明确的约定。其他模块的文档都以此为基础。
社区驱动 社区驱动,保证了 bug 修复的速度,以及新特性更新的速度。
详细的文档: 在 SpaceVim 通过 :h SpaceVim 来访问 SpaceVim 帮助文档。优雅简洁的界面: 你将会喜欢这样的优雅而实用的界面。确保手指不离开主键盘区域: 使用 Space 作为前缀键,合理组织快捷键,确保手指不离开主键盘区域。快捷键辅助系统: SpaceVim 所有快捷键无需记忆,当输入出现停顿,会实时提示可用按键及其功能。更快的启动时间: 得益于 dein.vim, SpaceVim 中90% 的插件都是按需载入的。更少的肌肉损伤: 频繁使用空格键,取代 , 等按键,大大减少了手指的肌肉损伤。更易扩展: 依照一些约定,很容易将现有的插件集成到 SpaceVim 中来。完美支持Neovim: 依赖于 Neovim 的 romote 插件以及 异步 API,SpaceVim 运行在 Neovim 下将有更加完美的体验。 SpaceVim 所有的快捷键都不需要去记忆,有强大的快捷键导航系统来提示每一个按键的具体功能,比如 Normal 模式下按下空格键,将出现如下提示:
这一导航提示将所有以空格为前缀的快捷键分组展示,比如 是所以 buffer 相关的快捷键, 是所有工程管理相关的快捷键。在导航模式下按下 你将在状态栏上看见相应的帮助信息,按键介绍如下:
按键描述撤销前一按键导航系统下一页导航系统前一页 欢迎页面
工作界面
Neovim 运行在 iTerm2 上,采用 SpaceVim,配色为:base16-solarized-dark
展示了一个通用的前端开发界面,用于开发: JavaScript (jQuery), SASS, and PHP buffers.
图中包含了一个 Neovim 的终端, 一个语法树窗口,一个文件树窗口以及一个 TernJS 定义窗口
想要查阅更多截图,清阅读 issue #415
初级 Vim 用户.追求优雅界面的 Vim 用户追求更少肌肉损伤的 Vim 用户想要学习一种不一样的编辑文件方式的 Vim 用户追求简单但是可高度配置系统的 Vim 用户 SpaceVim 自身更新 可通过很多种方式来更新 SpaceVim 的核心文件。建议在更新 SpaceVim 之前,更新一下所有的插件。具体内容如下:
自动更新
注意:默认,这一特性是禁用的,因为自动更新将会增加 SpaceVim 的启动时间,影响用户体验。如果你需要这一特性,可以将如下加入到用户配置文件中:。
启用这一特性后,SpaceVim 将会在每次启动时候检测是否有新版本。更新后需重启 SpaceVim。
通过插件管理器更新
使用 这一命令,将会打开 SpaceVim 的插件管理器,更新 SpaceVim, 具体进度会在插件管理器 buffer 中展示。
通过 git 进行更新
可通过在 SpaceVim 目录中手动执行 , SpaceVim 在 windows 下默认目录为 , 但在 Linux 下则可使用如下命令:
.
更新插件 使用 这一命令将会更新所有插件,包括 SpaceVim 自身。当然这一命令也支持参数,参数为插件名称,可同时添加多个插件名称作为参数,同时可以使用 Tab 键来补全插件名称。
这里仅仅是大致罗列了下常用的模块,若要了解关于配置模块更加详细的信息,可阅读 SpaceVim's layers page,(强烈建议阅读!)
用户配置保存在 文件夹。
自动生成用户配置 初次启动 SpaceVim 时,他将提供选择目录,用户需要选择合适自己的配置模板。此时,SpaceVim 将自动在 目录生成 。
用户配置目录 将被加入 Vim 的运行时路径 。详情清阅读 :h rtp.
当然,你也可以通过 这一环境变量,执定用户配置目录。当然也可以通过软连接连改变目录位置,以便配置备份。
SpaceVim 同时还支持项目本地配置,配置出世文件为,当前目录下的 文件。同时当前目录下的 也将被加入到 Vim 运行时路径。
这是一个用户配置文件示例:
更加详细的 SpaceVim 选项可以查阅 :h SpaceVim.
临时快捷键 SpaceVim 根据需要定义了很多临时快捷键,这将避免需要重复某些操作时,过多按下 前置键。当临时快捷键启用时,会在窗口下方打开一个快捷键介绍窗口,提示每一临时快捷键的功能。此外一些格外的辅助信息也将会体现出来。
文本移动临时快捷键:
SpaceVim 集成了多种使用UI插件,如常用的文件树、语法树等插件,配色主题默认采用的是 gruvbox。
主题 SpaceVim 默认的颜色主题采用的是 gruvbox。这一主题有深色和浅色两种。关于这一主题一些详细的配置可以阅读 :h gruvbox.
如果需要修改 SpaceVim 的主题,可以在 中修改 。例如,使用 vim-one with dark colorscheme
快捷键描述SPC T n切换至下一个随机主题SPC T s通过 Unite 选择主题 可以在主题模块中查看 SpaceVim 支持的所有主题。
注意:
SpaceVim 在终端下默认使用了真色,因此使用之前需要确认下你的终端是否支持真色,可以阅读 Colours in terminal 了解根多关于真色的信息。
字体 在 SpaceVim 中默认的字体是 DejaVu Sans Mono for Powerline. 如果你也喜欢这一字体,建议将这一字体安装到系统中。如果需要修改 SpaceVim 的字体,可以在用户配置文件中修改 ,默认值为:
如果指定的字体不存在,将会使用系统默认的字体,此外,这一选项在终端下是无效的,终端下修改字体,需要修改终端自身配置。
界面元素切换 大多数界面元素可以通过快捷键来隐藏或者显示(这一组快捷键以 和 开头):
快捷键描述高亮所有超过80列的字符高亮临界列,默认是第80列高亮当前行高亮代码对齐线高亮光标所在列启用/禁用语法高亮切换显示当前对齐(TODO)显示/隐藏行号切换背景色打开 Tab 管理器显示/隐藏 buffer 结尾空行行首的 切换全屏(TODO)显示/隐藏 Vim 边框(GUI)显示/隐藏菜单栏显示/隐藏工具栏 状态栏 & 标签栏 状态栏和工具栏是高度定制的模块,提供了如下特性:
展示 buffer 或者 Tab 的序列号展示当前模式展示 git 相关信息展示语法检查信息展示 trailing line 的行号展示当前 SpaceVim 已启用的功能展示文件信息展示搜索结果序号 快捷键描述跳至制定序号的窗口 状态栏
模块提供了一个高度定制的状态栏,提供如下特性,这一模块的灵感来自于 spacemacs 的状态栏。
展示窗口序列号通过不同颜色展示当前模式展示搜索结果序列号显示/隐藏语法检查信息显示/隐藏电池信息显示/隐藏 SpaceVim 功能启用状态 默认主题 gruvbox 的状态栏颜色和模式对照表:
模式颜色Normal灰色Insert蓝色Visual橙色Replace浅绿色 以上的这几种模式所对应的颜色取决于不同的主题模式。
一些状态栏元素可以进行动态的切换:
快捷键描述显示/隐藏电池状态 (需要安装 acpi)toggle the org task clock (available in org layer)(TODO)显示/隐藏 SpaceVim 已启用功能显示/隐藏文件类型toggle the cat! (if colors layer is declared in your dotfile)(TODO)显示/隐藏鼠标位置信息显示/隐藏时间显示/隐藏状态栏显示/隐藏版本控制信息 Powerline 字体安装:
SpaceVim 默认使用 DejaVu Sans Mono for Powerline, 为了使状态栏得以正常显示,你需要安装这一字体。如果需要在状态栏中展示其他类型的分割符,则需要安装 powerline extra symbols.
语法检查信息:
状态栏中语法检查信息元素如果被启用了,当语法检查结束后,会在状态栏中展示当前语法错误和警告的数量。
TODO: add a picture
语法检查信息
搜索结果信息:
当使用 或 进行搜索时,或当按下 或 后,搜索结果序号将被展示在状态栏中,类似于 显示搜索结果总数以及当前结果的序号。具体的效果图如下:
search index in statusline
电池状态信息:
acpi 可展示电池电量剩余百分比.
使用不同颜色展示不同的电池状态:
电池状态颜色75% - 100%绿色30% - 75%黄色0 - 30%红色 所有的颜色都取决于不同的主题。
状态栏分割符:
可通过使用 来定制状态栏分割符,例如使用非常常用的方向箭头作为状态栏分割符:
SpaceVim 所支持的分割符以及截图如下:
分割符截图 SpaceVim 功能模块:
功能模块可以通过 快捷键显示或者隐藏。默认使用 Unicode 字符,可通过设置 来启用 ASCII 字符。(或许在终端中无法设置合适的字体时,可使用这一选项)。
状态栏中功能模块内的字符显示与否,同如下快捷键功能保持一致:
快捷键UnicodeASCII功能⑧8高亮80列之后信息?f高亮第80列?s语法检查?S拼写检查?w行尾空格检查 标签栏
如果只有一个Tab, Buffers 将被罗列在标签栏上,每一个包含:序号、文件类型图标、文件名。如果有不止一个 Tab, 那么所有 Tab 将被罗列在标签栏上。标签栏上每一个 Tab 或者 Baffer 可通过快捷键 进行快速访问,默认的 是 。
快捷键描述跳至标签栏序号 1跳至标签栏序号 2跳至标签栏序号 3跳至标签栏序号 4跳至标签栏序号 5跳至标签栏序号 6跳至标签栏序号 7跳至标签栏序号 8跳至标签栏序号 9 自动补全 Unite/Denite
请阅读 unite 和 denite 文档: 和 。
Unite/Denite buffer 中的快捷键
快捷键模式功能描述+Normal无效+Normal刷新界面Insert下一结果Normal选择操作 + Insert上一结果Normal标记当前结果Normal执行默认操作+Normal在分割窗口中打开+Normal在垂直分割窗口打开+Normal在新 Tab 中打开 + Normal推出 Unite/DeniteInsert离开 Insert 模式Normal重命名或者替换搜索内容+Normal/insert切换窗口布局+Insert删除前一单词 交互 快捷键
快捷键导航
当 Normal 模式下按下前缀键后出现输入延迟,则会在屏幕下方打开一个快捷键导航窗口,提示当前可用的快捷键及其功能描述,目前支持的前缀键有:、、、、、、。
这些前缀的按键为:
前缀名称用户选项以及默认值描述空格键SpaceVim 默认前缀键 / SpaceVim 默认窗口前缀键 / SpaceVim 默认 Denite 前缀键 / SpaceVim 默认 Unite 前缀键 / Vim/neovim 默认前缀键 默认情况下,快捷键导航将在输入延迟超过 1000ms 后打开,你可以通过修改 vim 的 选项来修改成适合自己的延迟时间长度。
例如,Normal 模式下按下空格键,你将会看到:
这一导航窗口将提示所有以空格键为前缀的快捷键,并且根据功能将这些快捷键进行了分组,例如 buffer 相关的快捷键都是 ,工程相关的快捷键都是 。在代码导航窗口内,按下 键,可以获取一些帮助信息,这些信息将被显示在状态栏上,提示的是一些翻页和撤销按键的快捷键。
按键描述撤销按键向下翻页向上翻页 如果要自定义以 为前缀的快捷键,可以使用 ,示例如下:
通过 Unite/Denite 浏览快捷键
可以通过 使用 Unite 将当前快捷键罗列出来。然后可以输入快捷键按键字母或者描述,Unite 可以通过模糊匹配,并展示结果。
使用 键或者上下方向键选择你需要的快捷键,回车将执行这一快捷键。
获取帮助信息
Denite/Unite 是一个强大的信息筛选浏览器,这类似于 emacs 中的 Helm。以下这些快捷键将帮助你快速获取需要的帮助信息:
快捷键描述使用 Unite 展示 SpaceVim 帮助文档章节目录获取光标下单词的帮助信息使用快捷键导航,展示 SpaceVim 所支持的前缀键使用 Unite 浏览所有 man 文档 报告一个问题:
快捷键描述根据模板展示 Issue 所必须的信息 可用模块
所有可用模块可以通过命令 或者快捷键 来展示。
可用的插件
可通过快捷键 列出所有已安装的插件,支持模糊搜索,回车将使用浏览器打开该插件的官网。
添加用户自定义插件
如果添加来自于 github 的插件,可以 这一格式,将该插件添加到 ,示例如下:
界面元素显示切换
所有的界面元素切换快捷键都是已 或者 开头的,你可以在快捷键导航中查阅所有快捷键。
常规操作 光标移动
光标的移动默认采用 vi 的默认形式:。
快捷键描述向左移动光标(Vim 原生功能,无映射)向下移动光标(Vim 原生功能,无映射)向上移动光标(Vim 原生功能,无映射)向右移动光标(Vim 原生功能,无映射)光标移至屏幕最上方(Vim 原生功能,无映射)光标移至屏幕最下方(Vim 原生功能,无映射)跳至行首(并且标记原始位置)跳至行尾(并且标记原始位置)锁定光标在屏幕中间(TODO) 快速跳转
快速跳到网址 (TODO)
类似于 Firefox 的 vimperator 的 键的功能。
快捷键描述/( for help buffer)快速跳到/打开url 常用的成对快捷键
快捷键描述在当前行或已选区域上方添加空行在当前行或已选区域下方添加空行跳至前一 buffer跳至下一 buffer跳至文件夹中的前一个文件跳至文件夹中的下一个文件跳至前一个错误处跳至下一个错误处跳至前一个 vcs hunk跳至下一个 vcs hunk跳至前一个错误跳至下一个错误跳至前一个标签页跳至下一个标签页跳至前一个窗口跳至下一个窗口向上移动当前行或者已选择行向下移动当前行或者已选择行粘贴至当前行上方粘贴至当前行下方选择粘贴的区域 跳转,合并,拆分
以 为前缀的快捷键主要用作:跳转(jumping),合并(joining),拆分(splitting)。
跳转
快捷键描述跳至行首,并且在原始位置留下标签,以便跳回跳至行尾,并且在原始位置留下标签,以便跳回向后回跳向前跳跳至当前目录某个文件夹跳至当前目录某个文件夹(在另外窗口展示文件列表)跳至当前文件的某个函数,使用 Denite 打开语法树跳至所有 Buffer 的语法树(TODO)跳至当前窗口的某个字符 (easymotion)跳至当前窗口的某两个字符的组合 (easymotion)跳至下一行,并且对齐下一行跳至某一行 (easymotion)show the dumb-jump quick look tooltip (TODO)跳至窗口某个 url (TODO)跳至某个 vim 函数的定义处 (TODO)跳至 Buffer 中某个单词 (easymotion) 合并,拆分
快捷键描述合并当前行和下一行跳至下一行,并且对齐该行从光标处断开当前行,并且插入空行以及进行对齐从光标处拆分该行,光标留在当前行从光标处进行拆分 String从光标处进行拆分 String,并插入对齐的空行 窗口操作
窗口操作常用快捷键
每一个窗口,都有一个编号,该编号显示在状态栏的最前端,可通过 进行快速窗口跳转。
快捷键描述跳至窗口 1跳至窗口 2跳至窗口 3跳至窗口 4跳至窗口 5跳至窗口 6跳至窗口 7跳至窗口 8跳至窗口 9 窗口操作相关快捷键(以 为前缀):
快捷键描述/在统一标签内进行窗口切换对齐分离的窗口force the focus back to the minibuffer (TODO)进入阅读模式,浏览当前窗口选择某一个窗口,并且进入阅读模式删除一个窗口delete a window and its current buffer (does not delete the file) (TODO)选择一个窗口,并且关闭delete another window and its current buffer using vim-choosewin (TODO)toggle window dedication (dedicated window cannot be reused by a mode) (TODO)toggle follow mode (TODO)新建一个新的标签页移至左边窗口将窗口向左移动移至下方窗口将窗口移至下方移至上方窗口将窗口移至上方移至右方窗口将窗口移至右方最大化/最小化窗口(最大化相当于关闭其他窗口)(TODO, now only support maximize)选择窗口进行替换按序切换标签页open messages buffer in a popup window (TODO)close the current sticky popup window (TODO)按序切换窗口逆序切换窗口水平分割窗口水平分割窗口,并切换至新窗口undo window layout (used to effectively undo a closed window) (TODO)redo window layout (TODO)垂直分离窗口垂直分离窗口,并切换至新窗口切换至前一窗口选择一个窗口 文件和 Buffer 操作
Buffer 操作相关快捷键
Buffer 操作相关快捷键都是已 为前缀的:
快捷键描述切换至前一buffer,可用于两个 buffer 来回切换启用 buffer 临时快捷键切换至某一 buffer,通过 Unite/Denite 进行筛选删除当前 buffer,但保留 Vim 窗口kill the current buffer and window (does not delete the visited file) (TODO)选择一个窗口,并删除其 bufferkill a visible buffer and its window using ace-window(TODO)删除其他 bufferkill buffers using a regular expression(TODO)清除当前 buffer 内容,需要手动确认打开 SpaceVim 欢迎界面切换至下一个 buffer,排除特殊插件的 buffer打开 Messages bufferkill all buffers and windows except the current one(TODO)切换至前一个 buffer,排除特殊插件的 buffer使用剪切板内容替换当前 buffer从磁盘重新读取当前 buffer 所对应的文件switch to the scratch buffer (create it if needed) (TODO)切换只读权限将整个 buffer 复制到剪切板Make current function or comments visible in buffer as much as possible (TODO) 新建空白 buffer
快捷键描述在左侧新建一个窗口,并在其中新建空白 buffer在下方新建一个窗口,并在其中新建空白 buffer在上方新建一个窗口,并在其中新建空白 buffer在右侧新建一个窗口,并在其中新建空白 buffer在当前窗口新建一个空白 buffer 特殊 buffer
在 SpaceVim 中,有很多特殊的 buffer,这些 buffer 是由插件或者 SpaceVim 自身新建的,并不会被列出。
文件操作相关快捷键
文件操作相关的快捷键都是以 为前缀的:
快捷键描述跳至文件书签copy current file to a different location(TODO)修改文件编码 unix -> dos修改文件编码 dos -> unix删除文件以及 buffer,需要手动确认open a file with elevated privileges (sudo edit)(TODO)打开文件打开光标下的文件open a file using the default external program(TODO)rename the current file(TODO)保存文件保存所有文件打开文件历史切换侧栏文件树打开文件树侧栏复制当前文件,并且显示当前文件路径 Vim 和 SpaceVim 相关文件
SpaceVim 相关的快捷键均以 为前缀,这便于快速访问 SpaceVim 的配置文件:
快捷键描述复制并显示当前 SpaceVim 的版本打开 SpaceVim 的用户配置文件 文件树
SpaceVim 使用 vimfiler 作为默认的文件树插件,默认的快捷键是 , SpaceVim 也提供了另外一组快捷键 和 来打开文件树,如果需要使用 nerdtree 作为默认文件树,需要设置:
SpaceVim 的文件树提供了版本控制信息的借口,但是这一特性需要分析文件夹内容,会使得文件树插件比较慢,因此默认没有打开,如果需要使用这一特性,可向配置文件中加入 ,启用后的截图如下:
文件树中的常用操作
文件树中主要以 为核心,这类似于 vifm 中常用的快捷键:
快捷键描述 or 切换文件树文件树内的快捷键? or 移至父目录,并关闭文件夹 or 向下移动光标 or 向上移动光标 or 展开目录,或打开文件+未使用+未使用未使用切换显示隐藏文件分屏编辑该文件垂直分屏编辑该文件预览文件切换至文件夹历史快速查看使用相关程序执行该文件(TODO)切换标签标记该文件+刷新页面 文件树中打开文件
如果只有一个可编辑窗口,则在该窗口中打开选择的文件,否则则需要制定窗口来打开文件:
快捷键描述 or 打开文件分屏打开文件垂直分屏打开文件 after pressing prefix in normal mode, if you do not remember the mappings, you will see the guide which will tell you the functional of all mappings starting with .
Key BindingDescriptionsearch under cursor backwardgo to rightmost characterrepeat last ":s" on all linesjump to marksearch under cursor forwardnewer text statenewer position in change listolder text statestay incsearchgo to leftmost characterolder position in change listlast page of previous command outputgo to leftmost characterend of previous wordedit file under cursor(jump to line after name)select line modeinsert text in column 1join lines without spacevisually select previous matchswitch to Ex modeenter VREPLACE modeprevious tag pagemake motion text uppercasetselect cursor taggo to leftmost no-white charactergo to last charjump to markprint ascii value of cursor charactergoto definitiongo to end of previous wordedit file under cursorgo to line Nselect modeinsert text after '^ markmove cursor down screen linemove cursor up screen linego to middle of screenlinevisually select next matchgoto byte N in the buffersleep N secondsnext tag pagemake motion text lowercaseswap case for Nmove textgo to rightmost charactershow cursor info after pressing prefix in normal mode, if you do not remember the mappings, you will see the guide which will tell you the functional of all mappings starting with .
Key BindingDescriptionscroll screen N characters to leftcursor to screen top line Ncursor to screen bottom line Ncursor line to centercursor line to topspelling suggestionstoggle folds recursivelyclose folds recursivelydelete folds recursivelyeliminate all foldscreate a fold for N linesmark good spelled(update internal-wordlist)scroll half a screenwidth to the rightscroll half a screenwidth to the leftset to zeroset open folds recursivelyset to deepest foldmark wrong spelledre-apply cursor to screen bottom line Ntoggle a foldredraw, cursor line at bottomclose a folddelete a foldright scroll horizontally to cursor positioncreate a fold for motionmark good spelledscroll screen N characters to righttoggle foldenablemode to start of next foldmode to end of previous foldscroll screen N characters to leftsubtract one from reset open foldadd one to left scroll horizontally to cursor positioncursor line at top of windowopen enough folds to view cursor linere-apply foldlevel and do "zV"smart scrollscroll screen N characters to right With an external tool SpaceVim can be interfaced with different searching tools like:
rg - ripgrepag - the silver searcherpt - the platinum searcherackgrep The search commands in SpaceVim are organized under the prefix with the next key is the tool to use and the last key is the scope. For instance will search in all opened buffers using .
If the last key (determining the scope) is uppercase then the current word under the cursor is used as default input for the search. For instance will search with word under cursor.
If the tool key is omitted then a default tool will be automatically selected for the search. This tool corresponds to the first tool found on the system of the list , the default order is , , , then . For instance will search in the opened buffers using if and have not been found on the system.
The tool keys are:
ToolKeyagagrepgackkrgrptt The available scopes and corresponding keys are:
ScopeKeyopened buffersbfiles in a given directoryfcurrent projectp It is possible to search in the current file by double pressing the second key of the sequence, for instance will search in the current file with .
Notes:
, and are optimized to be used in a source control repository but they can be used in an arbitrary directory as well.It is also possible to search in several directories at once by marking them in the unite buffer. Beware if you use , TCL parser tools also install a command line tool called .
Useful key bindings
Key BindingDescriptionresume the last completion buffergo back to the previous place before jumpPrefix argumentwill ask for file extensions Searching in current file
Key BindingDescriptionsearch with the first found toolsearch with the first found tool with default inputagag with default inputgrepgrep with default inputrgrg with default input Searching in all loaded buffers
Key BindingDescriptionsearch with the first found toolsearch with the first found tool with default inputagag with default inputgrepgrep with default inputackack with default inputrgrg with default inputptpt with default input Searching in an arbitrary directory
Key BindingDescriptionsearch with the first found toolsearch with the first found tool with default inputagag with default textgrepgrep with default textackack with default textrgrg with default textptpt with default text Searching in a project
Key BindingDescription or search with the first found tool or search with the first found tool with default inputagag with default textgrepgrep with default textackack with default textptpt with default textrgrg with default text Hint: It is also possible to search in a project without needing to open a file beforehand. To do so use and then on a given project to directly search into it like with . (TODO)
Background searching in a project
Background search keyword in a project, when searching done, the count will be shown on the statusline.
Key BindingDescriptionsearching input expr background with the first found toolsearching cursor word background with the first found toolList all searching result in quickfix bufferagag with default textgrepgrep with default textackack with default textptpt with default textrgrg with default text Searching the web
Key BindingDescriptionGet Google suggestions in vim. Opens Google results in Browser.Get Wikipedia suggestions in vim. Opens Wikipedia page in Browser.(TODO) Note: to enable google suggestions in vim, you need to add to your custom Configuration file.
Searching on the fly Key BindingDescriptionSearching in project on the fly with default tools key binding in FlyGrep buffer:
Key Binding Description
-----------| -----------
| close FlyGrep buffer
| open file at the cursor line
| move cursor line down
| move cursor line up
| remove last character
| remove the Word before the cursor
| remove the Line before the cursor
| remove the Line after the cursor
/ | Go to the beginning of the line
/ | Go to the end of the line
Persistent highlighting SpaceVim uses to keep the searched expression highlighted until the next search. It is also possible to clear the highlighting by pressing or executing the ex command .
Paste text Auto-indent pasted text
Text manipulation commands Text related commands (start with ):
Key BindingDescriptionalign region at &align region at (align region at )align region at [align region at ]align region at {align region at }align region at ,align region at . (for numeric tables)align region at :align region at ;align region at =align region at |align region (or guessed section) using default rules (TODO)align current indentation region using default rules (TODO)left-align with evil-lion (TODO)right-align with evil-lion (TODO)align region using user-specified regexp (TODO)align region at arithmetic operators (TODO)count the number of chars/words/lines in the selection regiondelete trailing whitespacesDelete all spaces and tabs around point, leaving one spaceset lanuages used by translate commands (TODO)translate current word using Google Translatereverse source and target languages (TODO)change symbol style to change symbol style to cycle symbol naming styles (i to keep cycling)change symbol style to change symbol style to change symbol style to change symbol style to change symbol style to set the justification to center (TODO)set the justification to full (TODO)set the justification to left (TODO)set the justification to none (TODO)set the justification to right (TODO)move down a line of text (enter transient state)move up a line of text (enter transient state)duplicate line or region (TODO)sort lines (TODO)uniquify lines (TODO)use avy to select a link in the frame and open it (TODO)use avy to select multiple links in the frame and open them (TODO)swap (transpose) the current character with the previous oneswap (transpose) the current word with the previous oneswap (transpose) the current line with the previous oneset the selected text to lower case (TODO)set the selected text to upper case (TODO)count the number of occurrences per word in the select region (TODO)show dictionary entry of word from wordnik (TODO)indent or dedent a region rigidly (TODO) Text insertion commands Text insertion commands (start with ):
Key bindingDescriptioninsert lorem-ipsum listinsert lorem-ipsum paragraphinsert lorem-ipsum sentenceinsert simple passwordinsert stronger passwordinsert password for paranoidsinsert a phonetically easy passwordinsert a numerical passwordSearch for Unicode characters and insert them into the active buffer.insert UUIDv1 (use universal argument to insert with CID format)insert UUIDv4 (use universal argument to insert with CID format)insert UUIDv4 (use universal argument to insert with CID format) Commenting Comments are handled by nerdcommenter, it’s bound to the following keys.
Key BindingDescriptioncomment operatorhide/show commentscomment linesinvert comment linescomment paragraphsinvert comment paragraphscomment to lineinvert comment to linecomment and yankinvert comment and yank Tips: To comment efficiently a block of line use the combo
dev
Multi-Encodings SpaceVim use utf-8 as default encoding. there are four options for these case:
fileencodings (fencs): ucs-bom,utf-8,default,latin1fileencoding (fenc): utf-8encoding (enc): utf-8termencoding (tenc): utf-8 (only supported in vim) to fix messy display: is the mapping for auto detect the file encoding. after detecting file encoding, you can run the command below to fix the encoding:
SpaceVim uses neomake to gives error feedback on the fly. The checks are only performed at save time by default.
Errors management mappings (start with e):
MappingsDescriptiontoggle syntax checkerclear all errorsdescribe a syntax checkertoggle the display of the list of errors/warningsgo to the next errorgo to the previous errorverify syntax checker setup (useful to debug 3rd party tools configuration)error transient state The next/previous error mappings and the error transient state can be used to browse errors from syntax checkers as well as errors from location list buffers, and indeed anything that supports vim's location list. This includes for example search results that have been saved to a location list buffer.
Custom sign symbol:
SymbolDescriptionCustom optionErrorwarning Projects in SpaceVim are managed by vim-projectionist and vim-rooter, vim-rooter will find the root of the project when a directory or a file is encountered in the file tree.
project manager commands start with :
Key BindingDescriptionopen a shell in project’s root (with the shell layer) AchievementsAccount100th issue(issue)BenBergman AchievementsAccountFirst stargazersmonkeydterry100th stargazersnaraj1000th stargazersicecity962000th stargazersfrowhy3000th stargazerspurkylin outline + filemanager + checker
Key bindings are organized using mnemonic prefixes like b for buffer, p for project, s for search, h for help, etc…
SPC mapping root : SPC means on the keyboard.
KeyDescriptionSPC !shell cmdSPC a+applicationsSPC b+buffersSPC 1...9windows 1...9 code completion: autocompletion and fuzzy match.
syntax check: Asynchronous linting and make framework.
code completion:
syntax check:
code completion:
syntax check:
By default, SpaceVim use these dark powered plugins:
deoplete.nvim - Dark powered asynchronous completion framework for neovimdein.vim - Dark powered Vim/Neovim plugin manager TODO:
defx.nvim - Dark powered file explorerdeoppet.nvim - Dark powered snippet plugindenite.nvim - Dark powered asynchronous unite all interfaces for Neovim/Vim8 Vim's origin global leader can be used in all modes.
Vim's origin local leader can be used in all the mode.
Windows function leader can only be used in normal mode.
For the list of mappings see the link
Unite work flow leader can only be used in normal mode. Unite leader need unite groups.
List all the plugins has been installed, fuzzy find what you want, default action is open the github website of current plugin. default key is
List all the mappings and description:
List all the starred repos in github, fuzzy find and open the website of the repo. default key is
Plugin Highlights Package management with caching enabled and lazy loadingProject-aware tabs and labelVimfiler as file-manager + SSH connectionsGo completion via vim-go and gocodeJavascript completion via TernPHP completion, indent, folds, syntaxPython jedi completion, pep8 conventionLanguages: Ansible, css3, csv, json, less, markdown, mustache Helpers: Undo tree, bookmarks, git, tmux navigation,
hex editor, sessions, and much more.
Note that 90% of the plugins are [lazy-loaded].
[lazy-loaded]: https://www.51c51.com/baike/xinxi/5/config/plugins.vim
Non Lazy-Loaded Plugins NameDescriptiondein.vimDark powered Vim/Neovim plugin managervimprocInteractive command executioncolorschemesAwesome color-schemesfile-lineAllow opening a file in a given lineneomruMRU source for UnitecursorwordUnderlines word under cursorgitbranchLightweight git branch detectiongitgutterShows git diffs in the guttertinylineTiny great looking statuslinetagabanaCentral location for all tagsbookmarksBookmarks, works independently from vim markstmux-navigatorSeamless navigation between tmux panes and vim splits Language NameDescriptionhtml5HTML5 omnicomplete and syntaxmustacheMustache and handlebars syntaxmarkdownMarkdown syntax highlightingansible-yamlAdditional support for AnsiblejinjaJinja support in vimlessSyntax for LESScss3-syntaxCSS3 syntax support to vim's built-in csvHandling column separated datapep8-indentNicer Python indentationlogstashHighlights logstash configuration filestmuxvim plugin for tmux.confjsonBetter JSON supporttomlSyntax for TOMLi3i3 window manager config syntaxDockerfilesyntax and snippets for DockerfilegoGo developmentjedi-vimPython jedi autocompletion libraryrubyRuby configuration filesportfileMacports portfile configuration filesjavascriptEnhanced Javascript syntaxjavascript-indentJavascript indent scriptternProvides Tern-based JavaScript editing supportphpUp-to-date PHP syntax filephpfoldPHP foldingphpcompleteImproved PHP omnicompletionphpindentPHP official indentingphpspecPhpSpec integration Commands
NameDescriptionvimfilerPowerful file explorer[NERD Commenter]Comment tool - no comment necessaryvinariseHex editorsyntasticSyntax checking hacksgitaAn awesome git handling plugingistaManipulate gists in VimundotreeUltimate undo history visualizerincsearchImproved incremental searchingexpand-regionVisually select increasingly larger regions of textopen-browserOpen URI with your favorite browserprettyprintPretty-print vim variablesquickrunRun commands quicklyrefIntegrated reference viewerdictionaryDictionary.app interfacevimwikiPersonal Wiki for VimthesaurusLook up words in an online thesaurus Commands
NameDescriptiongoyoDistraction-free writinglimelightHyperfocus-writingmatchitIntelligent pair matchingindentlineDisplay vertical indention lineschoosewinChoose window to use, like tmux's 'display-pane' Completion
NameDescriptiondelimitmateInsert mode auto-completion for quotes, parenthesis, bracketsechodocPrint objects' documentation in echo areadeopleteNeovim: Dark powered asynchronous completion frameworkneocompleteNext generation completion frameworkneosnippetContains neocomplete snippets source Unite
NameDescriptionuniteUnite and create user interfacesunite-colorschemeBrowse colorschemesunite-filetypeSelect file typeunite-historyBrowse history of command/searchunite-buildBuild with Unite interfaceunite-outlineFile "outline" source for uniteunite-tagTags source for Uniteunite-quickfixQuickfix source for UniteneosshSSH interface for pluginsunite-pull-requestGitHub pull-request source for UnitejunkfileCreate temporary files for memo and testingunite-issueIssue manager for JIRA and GitHub Operators & Text Objects
NameDescriptionoperator-userDefine your own operator easilyoperator-replaceOperator to replace text with register contentoperator-surroundOperator to enclose text objectstextobj-userCreate your own text objectstextobj-multiblockHandle multiple brackets objects Custom Key bindings KeyModeAction+visualCopy selection to X11 clipboard ("+y)+NormalCopy full path of current buffer to X11 clipboard++NormalCopy github url of current buffer to X11 clipboard(if it is a github repo)++Normal/visualCopy github url of current lines to X11 clipboard(if it is a github repo)+Normal/visualPaste selection from X11 clipboard ("+p)+NormalSmart page forward (C-f/C-d)+NormalSmart page backwards (C-b/C-u)+NormalSmart scroll down (3C-e/j)+NormalSmart scroll up (3C-y/k)+Normal++NormalSwitch buffer and placementNormalSmart up and downNormalAfter paragraph motion go to first non-blank char (}^)Visual/NormalIndent to left and re-selectVisual/NormalIndent to right and re-selectVisualIndent to right and re-select+VisualIndent to left and re-selectNormalSelect last paste/NormalDisable EX-mode (+CommandNavigation in command line+CommandMove cursor backward in command line+CommandMove cursor forward in command line File Operations
KeyModeAction+NormalSwitch to the directory of the open buffer+Normal/visualWrite (:w)+Normal/visual/CommandWrite (:w)CommandWrite as root (%!sudo tee > /dev/null %) Editor UI
KeyModeActionAllToggle tagbarAllToggle Vimfiler + numNormalJump to the buffer whit the num index + numNormalJump to the buffer whit the num index, this only works in neovim + /NormalJump to left buffer in the tabline, this only works in neovim + /NormalJump to Right buffer in the tabline, this only works in neovim+NormalToggle spell-checker (:setlocal spell!)+NormalToggle line numbers (:setlocal nonumber!)+NormalToggle hidden characters (:setlocal nolist!)+NormalToggle highlighted search (:set hlsearch!)+NormalToggle wrap (:setlocal wrap! breakindent!)NormalGo to first tab (:tabfirst)NormalGo to last tab (:tablast)NormalGo to previous tab (:tabprevious)+NormalMove to split below (+NormalMove to upper split (+NormalMove to left split (+NormalMove to right split (VisualSearch selection forwardsVisualSearch selection backwards+NormalRemove all spaces at EOL+VisualReplace selection+NormalNext on location list+NormalPrevious on location list+Normal/visualSource selection Window Management
KeyModeActionNormalSmart buffer close+NormalSplit nicely+Normal:split+Normal:vsplit+NormalOpen new tab (:tabnew)+NormalClose other windows (:only)+NormalRemove buffer, leave blank window+NormalCloses current buffer (:close)+NormalRemoves current buffer, left buffer in the tabline will be displayed, if there is no buffer on the left, the right buffer will be displayed, if this is the last buffer in the tabline, then an empty buffer will be displayed.NormalNext window or tab+NormalPrevious window or tab+NormalSplit with previous buffer+NormalVertical split with previous buffer SpaceVim has mapped normal q as smart buffer close, the normal func of q
can be get by q r
Native functions
KeyModeAction + NormalSame as native + NormalSame as native , open cmdwin + NormalSame as native , open cmdwin + NormalSame as native , open cmdwin Plugin: Unite
KeyModeActionNormalunite leader, default is , +NormalResumes Unite window+NormalOpens Unite file recursive search+NormalOpens Unite git file search+NormalOpens Unite grep with ag (the_silver_searcher)+NormalOpens Unite source+NormalOpens Unite tag+NormalOpens Unite tag/include+NormalOpens Unite location list+NormalOpens Unite quick fix+NormalOpens Unite register+NormalOpens Unite jump, change+NormalOpens Unite history/yank+NormalOpens Unite session+NormalOpens Unite session/new+NormalOpens Unite outline+NormalOpens Unite buffer bookmark file in current directory+NormalOpens Unite buffer bookmark file in buffer directory+NormalOpens Unite mapping+NormalOpens Unite menu:CustomKeyMaps+NormalOpens Unite output messages+NormalOpens Unite buffers, mru, bookmark+NormalOpens Unite tab+NormalOpens Unite file with word at cursor+Normal/visualOpens Unite tag with word at cursor Plugin: neocomplete
KeyModeActionInsertSmart snippet expansion+InsertAutocomplete with UniteInsert/selectSmart tab movement or completion+InsertMovement in popup+InsertUndo completion+InsertComplete common string+InsertExpand snippet+InsertClose pop-up+InsertClose pop-up+InsertComplete common string+InsertScroll down+InsertScroll up Plugin: NERD Commenter
KeyModeAction+Normal/visualComment out the current line or text selected in visual mode.+Normal/visualSame as cc but forces nesting.+Normal/visualUncomments the selected line(s).+Normal/visualComments out the selected lines with a pretty block formatted layout.+Normal/visualSame as cc except that the commented line(s) are yanked first. Plugin: Goyo and Limelight
KeyModeAction+NormalToggle distraction-free writing Plugin: ChooseWin
KeyModeActionNormalChoose a window to edit+NormalSwitch editing window with selected Plugin: Bookmarks
KeyModeAction+NormalShow list of all bookmarks+NormalToggle bookmark in current line+NormalJump to next bookmark+NormalJump to previous bookmark+NormalAnnotate bookmark As SpaceVim use above bookmarks mappings, so you can not use , , , or registers to mark current position, but other registers should works will. if you really need to use these registers, you can add to your custom configuration, then you use use registers via
Plugin: Gina/Gita
KeyModeAction+NormalGit status+NormalGit diff+NormalGit commit+NormalGit blame+NormalGit push+NormalGit add current buffer+NormalGit add all files Plugin: vim-signify
KeyModeAction+ / NormalJump to next hunk+ / NormalJump to previous hunk+ / NormalJump to last hunk+ / NormalJump to first hunk Misc Plugins
KeyModeAction+NormalOpen undo tree+NormalToggle indentation lines+NormalStart smalls+NormalQuickrun+NormalDictionary+NormalWiki+NormalThesaurus SpaceVim 是由多个独立模块组成的配置集合,针对不同的功能需求,设计了多个模块,用户在使用的时候只需要载入相应的模块即可。比如对于 Java 开发者,载入 、、、模块即可配置出一个适合 Java 开发的 Vim 环境。
SpaceVim 支持的模:http://spacevim/layers/
Unite 的快捷键前缀是, 可以通过 来设定,快捷键无需记忆,SpaceVim 有很好的快捷键辅助机制,如下是 Unite 的快捷键键图:
Denite 是新一代的插件,相比 Unite 速度更加快,安装也更加方便。 的快捷键前缀是, 可以通过 来设定。
SpaceVim 采用最快补全引擎 deoplete, 该引擎不同与YouCompleteMe的主要一点是支持多源补全,而不单单是语义补全。 而且补全来源拓展非常方便。
SpaceVim 将从 ~/.SpaceVim.d/init.vim 和当前目录的 https://www.51c51.com/baike/xinxi/5/SpaceVim.d/init.vim 载入配置,并且更新 rtp,用户可以在 ~/.SpaceVim.d/ 和 .SpaceVim.d/ 这两个文件夹下编辑自己的脚本,和 SpaceVim 的配置文件。
示例:
选项名称默认值描述2对齐空格1启用/禁用终端使用真色彩窗口管理快捷键前缀Unite快捷键前缀默认插件缓存位置0启用/禁用实时快捷键提示''设置SpaceVim字体30设置边栏宽度,文件树以及语法树设置自定义插件 转载于:https://my.oschina/spacevim/blog/1615934
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