12月起,美国移民入籍考试启用新规,题库增加考量翻倍

栏目:汽车资讯  时间:2023-06-14
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  美国公民及移民服务局(USCIS)宣布了实施新版公民入籍考试的计划。在2020年12月1日或之后提交入籍申请的申请人,将参加新版本的考试。2020年12月1日前的申请人将用老版本现行考试。

  修订后的考试符合法定要求,增加了更多的问题,以测试申请人对美国历史和公民的理解,并涵盖了多种主题,并为申请人在准备考试期间提供了更多的机会了解美国。

  修订后的考试不会改变及格分数,仍为60%。考试时的题数,从目前的10题增到20题,申请者必须答对12题才能过关。

  对那些65岁或以上、保有合法永久居民身份至少20年的申请人,移民局仍将按法律规定,给予他们特殊待遇。这些申请人将被问及10个问题,必须正确回答至少6个问题才能通过。

  考试项目和学习指南可以在美国移民局网站上的公民资源中心找到。美国移民局也相应地更新了美国移民局政策手册。

  新题库将在旧题库100道题的基础上增加到128道试题,目前我们还没有看到最新的题库,所以大家可以先复习下面这些现行的100道入籍试题,希望对大家有帮助。

  入籍条件1. 美国合法永久居民获得绿卡满 4 年 9 个月,或配偶是美国公民,本人通过结婚获得绿卡满 2 年 9 个月也可以开始办理入籍申请手续。2. 公民入籍考试是口试,由移民局主考官向申请人提问。如欲用中文面试,申请人必须年满 50 岁以上,获得绿卡超过 20 年,或 55 岁以上,获得绿卡超过 15 年。

  公民归化的100道试题与答案

  在公民入籍考试中,有些问题的答案会因选举或任命结果而改变。当您学习考题时,请务必确定您知道该类试题的最新答案。

  AMERICAN GOVERNMENT /美国政府

  A. Principals of American Democracy/美国民主原则

  1. What is the supreme law of the land?/美国的最高法律是什么?答:The Constitution /宪法

  2. What does the Constitution do?/宪法的作用是什么?答:Sets up the government /建立政府体制答:Defines the government /定义政府答:Protects basic rights of Americans保护美国人的基本权利

  3. The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words? /宪法的前三个字说明自治的概念。这三个字是什么?答:We the People /我们人民

  4. What is an amendment?/什么是修正案?答:A change (to the Constitution) /(宪法的)更正答:An addition (to the Constitution) /(宪法的)补充

  5. What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?/宪法的前十项修正案称为什么?答:The Bill of Rights /权利法案

  *6. What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment? /列举宪法第一条修正案中的一项权利或自由答:Speech /言论自由答:Religion /宗教自由答:Assembly /集会结社的自由答:Press /出版自由答:Petition the government /向政府请愿的自由

  7. How many amendments does the Constitution have? /宪法有几条修正案?答:Twenty-seven (27) /二十七(27) 条

  8. What did the Declaration of Independence do?/《独立宣言》的作用是什么?答:Announced our independence (from Great Britain) /宣布美国(脱离英国而)独立答:Declared our independence (from Great Britain) /宣告美国(脱离英国而)独立答:Said that the United States is free (from Great Britain) / 表示美国(脱离英国而)独立

  9. What are two rights in the Declarationof Independence?/列举《独立宣言》中的两项权利?答:Life / 生命(的权利)答:Liberty /自由(的权利)

  答:Pursuit of happiness /追求幸福(的权利)

  10. What is freedom of religion?/什么是宗教自由?答:You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion. /你可以信仰任何宗教,也可以不信仰任何宗教

  *11. What is the economic system in the United States?/美国的经济制度是什么?答:Capitalist economy /资本主义经济答:Market economy /市场经济

  12. What is the “rule of law”?/“法治”是什么?答:Everyone must follow the law. /人人都应遵守法律答:Leaders must obey the law. /领导人必须遵守法律答:Government must obey the law. /政府必须遵守法律答:No one is above the law. /没有任何人在法律之上

  B. System of Government/政府体制

  *13. Name one branch or part of the governmenthttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/列举政府体制的一个分支或部门答:Congress /国会答:Legislative /立法部门答:President /总统答:Executive /行政部门答:The courts /法院答:Judicial /司法部门

  14. What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?/什么防止一个政府分支变得过于强大?答:Checks and balances /制衡答:Separation of powers /权力分立

  15. Who is in charge of the executive /谁负责行政部门?答:The President /总统

  16. Who makes federal laws?/谁制定联邦法律?答:Congress /国会答:Senate and House (of Representatives)/参议院和众议院答:(U.S. or national) legislature /(美国或国家)立法部门

  *17. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?/美国国会由哪两个部分组成?答:The Senate and House (of Representatives) /参议院与众议院

  18. How many U.S. Senators are there?/美国参议员有几位?答:One hundred (100) /一百(100) 位

  19. We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?/我们选出的美国参议员任职多少年?答:Six (6) /六年

  *20. Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators?/您所在州的现任一位美国参议员的名字是什么?答:请点击查看您所在州的现任参议员。

  21. The House of Representatives has how many voting members?/众议院中有投票权的众议员有几位?答:Four hundred thirty-five (435) /四百三十五(435) 位

  22. We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?/我们选出的美国众议员任职多少年?答:Two (2) /两(2)年

  23. Name your U.S. Representativehttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/列举您所在选区的美国众议员的名字?答:请点击查看您所在州的议员名字。

  24. Who does a U.S. Senator represent?/美国参议员代表何人?答:All people of the state /其所在州的所有人民。

  25. Why do some states have more Representatives than other states? /为什么有些州的众议员人数比其他州多?答:(because of) the state’s population/(由于)该州的人口。答:(because) they have more people /(由于)该州有更多人口。答:(because) some states have more people /(由于)该州的人口比其他州多

  26. We elect a President for how many years?/我们选出的总统任职多少年?答:Four (4) /四(4) 年

  *27. In what month do we vote for President?/我们在哪一个月份选总统?答:November /十一月

  *28. What is the name of the President of the United States now?/现任美国总统的名字是什么?答:Donald Trump /唐纳德·特朗普

  29. What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?/现任美国副总统的名字是什么?答:Mike Pence/迈克·彭斯

  30. If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?/如果总统不能视事,则由谁成为总统?答:the Vice President /副总统

  31. If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?/如果总统和副总统都不能视事,则由谁成为总统?答:the Speaker of the House /众议院议长

  32. Who is the Commander in Chief of the Military? /谁是三军统帅?答:the President /总统

  33. Who signs bills to become laws?/谁签署法案使之成为法律?答:the President /总统

  34. Who vetoes bills? /谁否决法案?答:the President /总统

  35. What does the President’s Cabinet do?/总统的内阁做什么事?答:advises the President /向总统提出建议

  36. What are two Cabinet-level positions?/两个内阁级别的职位是什么?答:Secretary of Agriculture /农业部长答:Secretary of Commerce /商务部长答:Secretary of Defense /国防部长答:Secretary of Education /教育部长答:Secretary of Energy /能源部长答:Secretary of Health and Human 健康与人类服务部长答:Secretary of Homeland Security /国土安全部长答:Secretary of Housing and Urban 住宅与都市发展部长答:Secretary of Interior /内政部长答:Secretary of State 国务卿答:Secretary of Transportation/交通部长答:Secretary of Treasury /财政部长答:Secretary of Veterans’ Affairs /退伍军人事务部长答:Secretary of Labor /劳工部长答:Attorney General /司法部长答:Vice President /副总统

  37. Does the judicial branch do?/司法部门做什么?答:Reviews laws /审查法律答:Explains laws /解释法律答:Resolves disputes (disagreements)/解决争论(意见不一致)答:Decides if a law goes against the Constitution /决定某一法律是否抵触宪法

  38. What is the highest court in the United States? /美国最高法院是什么?答:The Supreme Court /联邦最高法院

  39. How many justices are on the Supreme Court? /最高法院有几位大法官?答:Nine (9) / 9 位

  40. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States? /美国首席大法官是谁?答:John Roberts (John G. Roberts, Jr.)/约翰?罗伯兹(小约翰G.罗伯兹)

  41. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government? /根据我国宪法,有些权力属于联邦政府。联邦政府的一项权力是什么?答:to print money /印制钞票答:to declare war /宣战答:to create an army /创立军队答:to make treaties /签订条约

  42. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states? /根据我国宪法,有些权力属于州政府。州政府的一项权力是什么?答:Provide schooling and education /提供学校及教育答:provide protection (police) /提供保护(警察)答:Provide safety (fire departments) /提供安全(消防局)答:Give a driver’s license /核发驾驶执照答:Approve zoning and land use /批准区划与土地使用

  43. Who is the Governor of your state?/您居住州的现任州长是谁?答:请点击查看您所在州的现任州长。

  *44. What is the capital of your state?/你所在州的首府为何?答:请点击查看你所在州的首府。

  *45. What are the two major political parties in the United States? / 美国当今两大政党为何?答:Democratic and Republican /民主党和共和党

  46. What is the political party of the President now? /现任总统属于哪个政党?答:Republican(Party) /共和党

  47. What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?/众议院的议长是谁?答:Paul Ryan/保罗.莱恩

  C. Rights and Responsibilities/权力与责任

  48. There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of themhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/宪法中有四个关于谁可以投票的修正案。试举一个。答:Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote). /十八(18) 岁以上的公民(可以投票)答:You don’t have to pay (a poll tax) to vote. /您投票不必缴钱(缴投票税)答:Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.) /任何公民都可以投票(男性与女性都可以投票)答:A male citizen of any race (can vote) 任何种族的男性公民(都可以投票)

  *49. What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens? 列举一项美国公民才有的责任?答:Serve on a jury /当陪审员答:Vote /在联邦选举中投票

  50. Name one right only for United States citizenshttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/列举一项美国公民才享有的权利答:Vote in a federal election /在联邦选举中投票的权利答:Run for federal office /竞选公职的权利

  51. What are two rights of everyone living in the United States? 每一个住在美国的人享有的两项权利是什么?答:Freedom of expression /表达自由答:Freedom of speech /言论自由答:Freedom of assembly /集会结社的自由答:Freedom to petition the government/向政府请愿自由答:Freedom of worship /宗教崇拜的自由答:The right to bear arms /持有武器的自由

  52. What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance? 当我们宣誓效忠时,是向什么表达忠诚?答:the United States /美利坚合众国答:The flag /国旗

  53. What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen? /当您成为美国公民时做出的一项承诺是什么?答:Give up loyalty to other countries /放弃效忠其他国家答:Defend the Constitution and laws of the United States /护卫美国的宪法及法律答:Obey the laws of the United States/遵守美国的法律答:Serve in the U.S. military (if needed) 必要时)加入美国军队答:Serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed) /(必要时)为国效劳(为国做重要工作)答:Be loyal to the United States /效忠美国

  *54. How old do citizens have to be to vote for President? /美国公民必须几岁才能投票选举总统?答:Eighteen (18) and older /十八(18) 岁以上

  55. What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?/美国人参与民主政治的两种方法是什么?(注:回答下列任何两项即可)答:Vote /投票答:Join a political party /加入政党答:Help with a campaign /协助竞选活动答:Join a civic group /加入公民团体答:Join a community group /加入小区团体答:Give an elected official your opinion on an issue /向民选官员提供自己对某项议题的意见。答:Call Senators and Representatives/拨电给参议员和众议员答:Publicly support or oppose an issue or policy /公开支持或反对某个议题或政策答:Run for office /竞选公职答:Write to a newspaper /向报社投函

  *56. When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms? 寄送联邦所得税表的截止日期是哪一天?答:(每年的)4月15日

  57. When must all men register for the Selective Service? 所有男性到了哪个年龄必须注册「兵役登记」?答:At age eighteen (18) /年满十八岁时答:Between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26) /十八(18) 岁至廿六(26) 岁之间

  AMERICAN HISTORY 美国历史

  A. Colonial Period and Independence/殖民期与独立

  58. What is one reason colonists came to America?/殖民者当初到美国的一项理由是什么?答:Freedom /自由答:Political liberty /政治自由答:Religious freedom /宗教自由答:Economic opportunity /经济机会答:Practice their religion /从事宗教活动答:Escape persecution /逃避迫害

  59. Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived? 欧洲人抵达美国之前,谁已经居住在美国?答:Native Americans /美国原住民答:American Indians /美国印第安人

  60. What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?/哪一群人被带到美国并被贩卖为奴?答:Africans /非洲人答:People from Africa /来自非洲的人

  61. Why did the colonists fight the British?/殖民者为何与英国作战?答:Because of high taxes (taxation without representation) /因为高额捐税(只缴税,没有代表权)答:Because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering)/因为英国军队住在他们的住宅内(寄宿、宿营)答:Because they didn’t have selfgovernment/因为他们没有自治权

  62. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?/《独立宣言》是谁写的?答:(Thomas) Jefferson /(托马斯)杰斐逊(第三任总统)

  63. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?/《独立宣言》是何时通过采用的?答:July 4, 1776 /1776 年7 月4 日

  64. There were 13 original states.Name three. /美国原先有13 个州。请列举其中三个州。答:New Hampshire /新罕布什尔答:Massachusetts /麻萨诸塞答:Rhode Island /罗得岛答:Connecticut /康涅狄格答:New York /纽约答:New Jersey 纽泽西答:Pennsylvania /宾夕法尼亚答:Delaware /特拉华答:Maryland /马里兰答:Virginia /弗吉尼亚答:North Carolina /北卡罗莱纳答:South Carolina /南卡罗莱纳答:Georgia /乔治亚

  65. What happened at the Constitutional Convention? 制宪会议达成了什么事?答:The Constitution was written. /拟定宪法答:The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution. /开国诸贤拟定了宪法

  66. When was the Constitution written?/宪法是何时拟定的?答:1787 年

  67. The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writershttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/《联邦论》支持美国宪法的通过。请列举一名《联邦论》的作者?答:(James) Madison /(杰姆斯)麦迪逊(第四任总统)答:(Alexander) Hamilton /(亚历山大)汉米顿(第一任财政部长)答:(John) Jay /(约翰)杰伊(第一任首席大法官)答:Publius /普布利乌斯(以上三位共同笔名)

  68. What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for? 班哲明?富兰克林著称的一项事迹是什么?答:U.S. diplomat /美国外交官答:Oldest member of the Constitutional Convention /制宪会议年纪最长的成员答:First Postmaster General of the United States /美国第一任邮政总局局长答:Writer of “Poor Richard’s Almanac”/《穷人理查德年鉴》的作者答:Started the first free libraries /开办第一个免费图书馆

  69. Who is the “Father of Our Country”?/谁是「美国国父」?答:(George) Washington /(乔治)华盛顿

  *70. Who was the first President?/谁是第一任总统?答:(George) Washington /(乔治)华盛顿(任职两届)

  B. 1800s 1800年代

  71. What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?/美国在1803 年向法国购买哪块领地?答:the Louisiana Territory /路易斯安那领地答: Louisiana /路易斯安那

  72. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800shttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/列举一场美国在1800年代参与的战争。答:War of 1812 /1812 年战争答:Mexican-American War /美墨战争答:Civil War /内战答:Spanish-American War /美国与西班牙战争

  73. Name the U.S. war between the North and the South. /请说出美国南方与北方之间战争的名称?答:The Civil War /内战答:The War between the States /州际战争

  74. Name one problem that led to the CivilWar. /列举一项导致内战的问题答:Slavery /奴隶制度答:Economic reasons /经济原因答:States’ rights /各州的权力问题

  *75. What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did? /亚伯拉罕?林肯的一项重要事迹是什么?答:Freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation) /解放奴隶(解放宣言)答:Saved (or preserved) the Union /拯救(保留)联盟答:Led the United States during the Civil War /在内战期间引领美国

  76. What did the Emancipation Proclamation do? /《解放宣言》达成了什么?答:Freed the slaves /解放了奴隶答:Freed slaves in the Confederacy /解放了联邦制下的奴隶答:Freed slaves in the Confederate state 解放了联邦各州的奴隶答:Freed slaves in most Southern states 解放了南方大部分州的奴隶

  77. What did Susan B. Anthony do?/苏珊B. 安东尼的事迹是什么?答:Fought for women’s rights /为女权奋斗答:Fought for civil rights /为民权奋斗

  C. Recent American History and Other Important Historical Information/美国近代史与其他重要的历史资料

  *78. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900shttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/列举一场美国在1900年代参与的战争?答:World War I /第一次世界大战答:World War II /第二次世界大战答:Korean War /朝鲜战争答:Vietnam War /越战答:(Persian) Gulf War /(波斯湾)海湾战争

  79. Who was President during World War I?/第一次世界大战期间的美国总统是谁?答:(Woodrow) Wilson/(伍德罗)威尔逊

  80. Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?/美国经济大萧条和第二次世界大战期间的总统是谁?答:(Franklin) Roosevelt/弗兰克林)罗斯福(1933至1945连任四届)

  81. Who did the United States fight in World War II? /美国在第二次世界大战与哪些国家作战?答:Japan, Germany and Italy /日本、德国、意大利

  82. Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?/艾森豪威尔在当总统以前是将军。他曾参加哪一场战争?答:World War II /第二次世界大战

  83. During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?/在冷战期间,美国的主要顾虑是什么?答:Communism /共产主义

  84. What movement tried to end racial discrimination?/哪项运动试图结束种族歧视?答:civil rights (movement) /民权(运动)

  *85. What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?/小马丁?路德?金的事迹是什么?答:Fought for civil rights /为民权奋斗答:Worked for equality for all Americans /为所有美国人争取平等

  86. What major event happened on September 11, 2001 in the United States? /美国在2001年9 月11日发生了什么重大事件?答:Terrorists attacked the United States. 恐怖份子攻击美国

  87. Name one American Indian tribe in the United Stateshttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/列举一个美国印地安人部族。[Adjudicators will be supplied with a complete list.](USCIS 主考官将有联邦承认的美国印地安人部族清单)答:Cherokee /切洛基(散居于奥克拉荷马与北卡罗来纳州一带,大族裔)答:Navajo / 纳瓦荷(散居于亚利桑那州,新墨西哥州及犹他州一带,大族裔)答:Sioux /苏答:Chippewa /齐普瓦答:Choctaw /乔克陶答:Pueblo /布耶布洛答:Apache /阿帕契答:Iroquois /伊洛奎斯答:Creek /库瑞克答:Blackfeet /布雷克非特答:Seminole /赛米诺利答:Cheyenne /夏安答:Arawak /阿拉瓦克答:Shawnee /萧尼答:Mohegan /莫希根答:Huron /休伦答:Oneida /欧尼达答:Lakota /拉科塔答:Crow /克洛答:Teton /泰顿答:Hopi /贺皮答:Inuit /伊努特

  INTEGRATED CIVICS 综合公民(归化试题)

  A. Geography 地理

  88. Name one of the two longest rivers in the United Stateshttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/列举美国最长的两条河中的一条?

  答:Missouri (River) /米苏里(河)答:Mississippi (River) /密西西比(河)

  89. What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?/美国西岸濒临什么海洋?答:Pacific (Ocean) /太平洋

  90. What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States? /美国东岸濒临什么海洋?答:Atlantic (Ocean) /大西洋

  91. Name one U.S. territoryhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/列举一个美国领地?答:Puerto Rico /波多黎各答:U.S. Virgin Islands /美属维京群岛答:American Samoa /美属萨摩亚答:Northern Mariana Islands /北马里亚纳群岛答:Guam /关岛

  92. Name one state that borders Canadahttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/列举一个与加拿大毗连的州?

  答:Maine /缅因州答:New Hampshire /新罕布什尔州答:Vermont /佛蒙特州答:New York /纽约州答:Pennsylvania /宾夕法尼亚州答:Ohio /俄亥俄州答:Michigan /密执安州答:Minnesota /明尼苏达州答:North Dakota /北达科塔州答:Montana /蒙大拿州答:Idaho /爱达荷州答:Washington /华盛顿州答:Alaska /阿拉斯加州

  93. Name one state that borders Mexicohttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/列举一个与墨西哥毗连的州?答:California /加利福尼亚州答:Arizona /亚利桑那州答:New Mexico /新墨西哥州答:Texas /得克萨斯州

  *94. What is the capital of the United States?/美国的首都在哪里?答:Washington, D.C. /华盛顿哥伦比亚特区

  *95. Where is the Statue of Liberty?/自由女神像在哪里?答:New York (Harbor) /纽约(港)答:Liberty Island /自由岛[Also acceptable are New Jersey, near New York City, and on the Hudson (River).](回答:新泽西,纽约市附近,或在哈德逊河均属正确答案)

  B. Symbols 标志

  96. Why does the flag have 13 stripes?/国旗上为何有十三个横条?答:Because there were 13 original colonies /因为最早有十三个(英国)殖民地答:Because the stripes represent the original colonies /因为横条代表最早的殖民地

  *97. Why does the flag have 50 stars?/国旗上为何有五十颗星?答:Because there is one star for each state /因为每州有一颗星答:Because each star represents a state 因为每颗星代表一个州答:Because there are 50 states /因为有五十个州

  98. What is the name of the national anthem? /国歌的歌名为何?答:The Star-Spangled Banner /星光灿烂的旗帜

  C. Holidays 假期

  *99. When do we celebrate Independence Day? /我们庆祝独立纪念日是在哪一天?答:July 4 /七月四日(1776年)

  100. Name two national U.S. holidayshttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/试述两个美国国定假日?(注意:必须回答2 个答案)答:New Year’s Day /新年(元旦)答:Martin Luther King, Jr., Day /小马丁路德金纪念日答:Presidents’ Day /总统日答:Memorial Day /追悼日(美国阵亡将士纪念日)答:Independence Day /独立纪念日答:Labor Day /劳工节答:Columbus Day /哥伦布日答:Veterans Day /退伍军人节答:Thanksgiving /感恩节答:Christmas /(耶稣)圣诞节

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