高考英语3500词汇:单词+词组+句型(建议收藏)

栏目:旅游资讯  时间:2023-08-08
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  小编将按字母顺序,每天为同学们发送高考3500词系列。

  这个系列好的地方在于附带朗读音频,而且它不是单个呈现单词,和单词相关的重点短语和句型也一并给出来,这样,我们不仅可以练习发音,还可以在语境中记忆单词,而且在记单词的同时也掌握了其用法。

  A

  a (an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一(个、件……)

   

  abandon [??b?nd?n]  v. 抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃     

  abandon the baby/ child/ friend

  abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope

  abandon oneself to 陷入,沉湎于 

  He abandoned himself to despair(绝望). 

               

  ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力;才能

  the ability to walk 行走的能力

  to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 

  He completed the job to the best of his ability. 

  able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够;有能力的

   

  abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的, 变态的

  They thought his behavior was abnormal.

  反义词:normal

   

  aboard [??b??d] prep. 上(船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等)

  all the people aboard 机上的人

   

  abolish [??b?l??] v. 废除, 废止

  abortion [??b???(?)n] v. 人工流产, 堕胎

  about [??ba?t] ad. 大约;到处;四处 prep. 关于;在各处;四处

  a) be about to do sth…(when) 正要做某事,这时......

  I was about to go out when it began to rain.

  b) look about/around/round 

  c) How/What about…询问情况或建议

   

  above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上

  above all 首先;尤其

   

  abroad [??br??d] ad. 到(在)国外

  a) go /study /live abroad 

  b) at home and abroad在国内外

   

  abrupt [??br?pt] a. 突然的, 意外的, 粗鲁

  absence [??bs?ns] n. 不在, 缺席 

  absence from work/ school 

  The decision was made in my absence.

  in the absence of 在缺少...…条件下 

  The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.

   

  absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席,  不在 

  be absent from 缺席......

  absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的

   

  absolute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全, 全部, 绝对的

  absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收, 使全神贯注

  absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy

  absorb information/ knowledge 

  be absorbed in 专注于,聚精会神于…...

   

  abstract [??bstr?kt] ahttps://www.qisuabc.com/news/detail/ n. 抽象的(作品)

  absurd [?b?s??d] a.荒谬的, 怪诞不经的

  abundant [??b?nd?nt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的

  abuse [??bju?z] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语

  abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒

  abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权

   

  academic [?k??dem?k] a. / n. 学术的, 教学的

  academy [??k?d?m?] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校

  accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] v.(使)加速, 加快

  accent [??ks?nt] n. 口音, 音调 

  accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受

  accept the gift/invitation/plan 

  accept sb/sth as…

   

  access [??kses] n. / v. 通道, 入径, 存取(计算机文件)

  The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.

  Only high officials have access to the emperor.

  We students have access to the school library.

  accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的,可使用的

  Such information is not easily accessible to the public.

  accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a. 可到达的, 可接受的, 易相处的)

   

  accident [??ks?d?nt] n. 事故, 意外的事 

  by accident/chance 偶然,无意中;不小心

   

  accommodation [?k?m??de??(?)n] n.住宿, 膳宿

  accompany [??k?mp?n?] v. 陪同, 陪伴, 与…同时发生

  accompany sb. to the school/supermarket

  accompany the singer on/at the piano 

  Lightening(闪电)usually accompanies thunder.

   

  accomplish [??k?mpl??] v. 完成

  accomplishment n. 成就,成绩

  accomplish the task/purpose/goal

   

  according to [??k??d?? t?] ad. 按照, 根据

  According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.

   

  account [??ka?nt] n. 账目;描述 

  accountant [??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计, 会计师

  accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累, 积聚

  accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确, 精确

  accuse [??kju?z] v. 谴责, 控告

  accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…...

   

  accustomed [??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的

  be/get/become accustomed to doing 

  He was soon accustomed to getting up early.

   

  ache [e?k] vi.& n. 痛, 疼痛 

  headache / toothache 

  My back aches so much.

   

  achieve [??t?i?v] vt. 达到, 取得 

  achieve success/victory/one’s goal

  achievement [??t?i?vm?nt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩

  make great achievements

  acid [??s?d] a. 酸的

  acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认

  It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases(温室气体).

  Yaoming is acknowledged as/to be the best player in China.

  I acknowledged financial(财政的)support from the local government.

   

  acquaintance [??kwe?nt?ns] n. 熟人, (与某人)认识

  acquire [??kwa??(r)] v. 获得, 得到

  acquisition [?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得, 得到

  acre [?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩

  across [??kr?s] prep. 横过, 穿过 

  cross  v. 穿过,横穿

  cross a street

  come/run across偶然碰到

   

  act [?kt] n. 法令, 条例 v. (戏)表演, 扮演(角色), 演出(戏);行动, 做事 

  act as 充当;扮演 

  act out 把…...表演出来

   

  action [??k?(?)n] n. 行动 

  take action to do sth 

  put sth into action 把…付诸实施

   

  active [??kt?v] a. 积极的, 主动的 

  take an active part in/be active in 积极参加

   

  activity [?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动

  outdoor activities 户外运动

   

  actor [??kt?(r)] n. 男演员

  actress [??ktr?s] n. 女演员

  actual [??kt???l] a. 实际的; 现实的 

  actually adv. 

  in (actual) fact 实际上

   

  acute a.十分严重的,(病)急性的

  AD n. 公元 

  ad [?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告 

  adapt [??d?pt] v. 使适应, 适合, 改编

  adapt to change/the city life

  adapt oneself to the new surroundings 

  adapt the novel for a film 

   

  adaptation [?d?p?te??(?)n] n. 适应, 改编本

  add [?d] vt.添加, 增加 

  add(…)to 添加 

  add up 把…加在一起 

  add up to总计为; 总数为

  a) His illness added to our trouble. 

  b) He added that he would come again.

  c) Please add these figures(数字)up. 

  d) These numbers add up to 100.

  e) He added some salt to the water.

   

  addicted [??d?kt?d] a. 上瘾, 成瘾, 入迷

  addition [??d??(?)n] n. 增加;(算数用语)加 

  address [??dres] n. 地址 

  address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信 

  The letter was wrongly addressed.

  The president addressed the public.

   

  adequate [??d?kw?t] a. 合适的, 合乎需要的

  adjust [??d??st] v. 调整,调节,适应,习惯

  adjust your speed/the volume(音量)/the camera

  adjust to the dark/the single life 

  adjust yourself to the student life 

  adjustment n. 调整,调节

   

  adjustment [??d??stm?nt] n. 调整, 适应

  administration [?dm?n??stre??(?)n] n. 管理,行政部门

  admirable [??dm?r?b(?)l] a. 值得赞赏的,可钦佩的

  admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩;羡慕 

  admire sb for sth 

  I admire John for his courage.

   

  admission [?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳 

  admit [?d?m?t] vt. 承认, 准许(入场, 入学, 入会) 

  1) 承认 

  admit one’s mistakes

  admit doing/having done

  He admitted having stolen the money.

  2) 准许(入场,入学,入会) 

  admit sb to/into→sb be admitted to

  He has been admitted to Beijing University.

   

  adolescence [?d??'lesns] n. 青春, 青春期

  adolescent [?d??les?nt] n. 青少年

  adopt [??d?pt] v. 收养, 领养

  adopt a child 

  the adopted son/daughter

  adopt a new policy/a suggestion/a plan/an attitude

   

  adore [??d??(r)] v. (不用于进行时)热爱, 爱慕某人

  adult [??d?lt] n. 成年人 

  advance [?d?vɑ?ns; (US) ?d?v?ns] v. 推进, 促进;前进 

  advanced adj.  先进的/ 高级的

  in advance 预先,事先 an advanced worker

   

  advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n. 优点; 好处 

  take advantage of 利用 

  have an advantage over 优于…...

  to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利

   

  adventure [?d?vent??(r)] n. 冒险; 奇遇 

  advertise [??dv?ta?z] vt. 为……做广告 

  1)为…做广告 

  advertise a product 

  2)登广告征求/寻找…...

  advertise for a new sales manager

   

  advertisement [?d?v??t?sm?nt] n. 广告 

  advice [?d?va?s] n. 忠告, 劝告, 建议 

  take/follow/accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议

  ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 

  a piece of advice 一条建议

  give sb some advice on sth

  advise sb (not) to do

  advise doing

  advise that …(should)+do

  Our teacher advised that we should study hard.

   

  advise [?d?va?z] vt. 忠告, 劝告, 建议 

  advocate [??dv?k?t] v. 拥护, 支持, 提倡

  aeroplane [`er?,ple?n] n. (英)飞机 

  affair [??fe?(r)] n. 事, 事情 

  affect [??fekt] vt. 影响 

  Smoking affects health. 

  People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.

   

  affection [??fek?(?)n] n. 喜爱, 钟爱

  afford [??f??d] vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供 

  can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth 

  I can’t afford a book/to buy the book

   

  afraid [??fre?d] a. 害怕的;担心 

  be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…...

  be afraid of doing 害怕...…

  She was afraid to go out alone at night. 

  She was afraid of waking him up.

   

  Africa [??fr?k?]* n. 非洲

  African [??fr?k?n] a. 非洲的, 非洲人的 n. 非洲人 

  after[?ɑ?ft?(r)]r ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…之后;在 后面 conj. 在…以后 

  afternoon [ɑ?ft??nu?n] n. 下午, 午后 

  afterward(s) [?ɑ?ft?w?d(z)] ad. 后来 

  again [??ɡe?n] ad. 再一次;再, 又 

  against [??ɡe?nst] prep. 对着, 反对 

  stand against the wall (靠墙站着) 

  go against nature

  be against sth 

  They are strongly against the plan. 

  The pine tree were black against the morning sky.

   

  age [e?d?] n. 年龄;时代 

  for ages 多年

  at an early age

  at the age of … 

  of the same age=of an age 

  After his wife’s death he aged quickly.

   

  agency [?e?d??ns?] n. 代理机构

  agenda [??d?end?] n. (会议)议程表, 议事日程

  agent [?e?d??nt] n. 代理人, 经济人

  aggression [??ɡre?(?)n] n. 侵略 

  aggressive [??ɡres?v] a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人

  ago [??ɡ??] ad. 以前 

  agree [??ɡri?] v. 同意;应允 

  1)agree with 

  ①同意

  agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.

  ②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”:

  The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。

  A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.

  What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。

  2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .

  3)agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议:

  We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。

  Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。

  4) agree to do sth 

  He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。

  5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 

  6) I can’t/couldn’t agree more.

   

  agreement [??ɡri?m?nt] n. 同意, 一致;协定, 协议 

  agricultural [?ɡr??k?lt??r(?)l] a. 农业的 

  agriculture [??ɡr?k?lt??(r)] n. 农业, 农学 

  ahead [??hed] ad. 在前, 向前 

  ahead of time 提前 

  go ahead 前进,干吧,说吧

   

  

  aid [e?d] n. 援助;救护;辅助器具 

  first aid 急救 

  in aid of 支持

  by ( the) aid of 借助于,通过…的帮助 

  come/go to one’s aid 帮助某人

  aid (sb/sth) in/with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做…...

   

  AIDS [e?dz] n. 艾滋病 

  aim [e?m] n.目的;目标 v. 计划, 打算;瞄准;针对 

  ① 瞄准,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.

  ② (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.

  ③ 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you.

   

  air [e?(r)] n. 空气;大气 

  aircraft [?e?krɑ?ft] n. 飞机 (单复数同)

  airline n. 航空公司;航空系统 

  airmail [?e?me?l] n. 航空邮件 

  airplane [?e?ple?n] n. (美)飞机 

  airport [?e?p??t] n. 航空站, 飞机场 

  airspace [?e?spe?s] n.领空,(某国的)空域

  alarm [??lɑ?m] n. 警报 

  album [??lb?m] n. 相册, 影集, 集邮簿

  alcohol [??lk?h?l] n. 含酒精饮料, 酒 

  alcoholic [?lk??h?l?k] a. / n. 含酒精的, 酒鬼

  algebra [??ld??br?] n. 代数

  alike [??la?k] ad. 很相似地, 同样地

  We are alike in many ways.

  They tried to treat their children alike.

   

  alive [??la?v] a. 活着的, 存在的 

  catch …alive 活捉 

  keep…alive 

  be alive with= be full of

  The lake was alive with fish. 

  Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)

   

  all [??l] ad. 全部地 a. 全(部);所有的;总;整 pron.全部;全体人员 

  allergic [??l??d??k] a. 过敏的, 厌恶

  alley [??l?] n. 小巷, 胡同

  allocate [??l?ke?t] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给

  allow [??la?] vt. 允许, 准许

  allow doing/sb to do

  allow for 把......考虑进去 

  Has everything been allowed for in your plan?

   

  allowance [??la??ns] n. 津贴, 补助

  almost [???lm??st] ad. 几乎, 差不多 

  Almost no one/nobody came to the party. 

  There was almost no snow that winter.

   

  alone [??l??n] a. 单独的, 孤独的 

  1) 形容词She is alone at home. (她独自一人在家。)

  2) 副词I like to work alone. (我喜欢独自一人工作。)

  3) “只有,仅仅” The shoes alone cost $200. 

  let /leave sb/sth alone 别打扰......

  let alone 更不用说

  lonely

  1) 定语, “孤单的,无伴侣的,无人烟的,荒凉的,偏僻的” a lonely man/island.

  2) 表语,“孤寂的,寂寞的” feel lonely  

  He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.

   

  along [??l??; (US) ??l??] ad. 向前;和…一起;一同 prep. 沿着;顺着 

  alongside [?l???sa?d; (US) ?l????sa?d] ad.在…旁边,与…同时

  aloud [??la?d] ad. 大声地 

  read aloud 大声朗读

  think aloud 自言自语

   

  alphabet [??lf?bet] n. 字母表, 字母

  already [??l?red?] ad. 已经 

  also [???ls??] ad. 也 

  alternative [??l?t??n?t?v] a.可供替代,非传统的

  although [??l?e??] conj. 虽然, 尽管 

  altitude [??lt?tju?d; (US) ?l?t?tu?d] n. 海拔高度

  altogether [??lt??ɡee?(r)] ad. 总共 

  aluminium [?lj??m?n??m] n. (化)铝

  always [???lwe?z] ad. 总是;一直;永远 

  am/?m/ v. be的人称形式之一

  a.mhttps://www.qisuabc.com/news/detail/A.M.  n. 午前, 上午

  amateur [??m?t?(r)] a. 业余爱好的

  amaze [??me?z] v. 惊奇, 惊叹;震惊 

  What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.

  It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.

  amazed adj. 惊奇的,惊异的 

  amazing adj.令人惊奇的/惊异的

   

  amazing [??me?z??] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的

  ambassador (ambassadress) [?m?b?s?d?(r)] n.大使

  ambiguous [?m?b?ɡj??s] a. 模棱两可的

  ambition [?m?b??(?)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负

  ambulance [??mbj?l?ns] n. 救护车

  America [??mer?k?] * n. 美国;美洲 

  American [??mer?k?n] a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人 

  among [??m??] prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间 

  amount [??ma?nt] n. / v. 金额, 数量, 总计

  a large amount of=large amounts of +不可数名词 

  amount to

  1) (数量上)达到,总计

  Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为1357个工作日。

  2)等于,意味着

  Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底,他们想的都是一回事。

   

  ample [??mp(?)l] a. 足够的, 丰裕的

  amuse [??mju?z] vt. (使人)快乐, 逗乐 

  The funny drawings amused the kids.

  be amused by/at/with 被…逗乐 

  amuse oneself 自娱自乐

  The boys amused themselves by drawing. 

   

  amusement [??mju?zm?nt] n. 娱乐 

  1) 娱乐,发笑 

  to one’s amusement 让某人发笑

  They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.

  他们在车里跳舞,唱歌,让路人感到十分有趣。

  2) 娱乐活动,消遣活动 amusements

   

  analyze/ `?nl,a?z /  v. 分析

  analysis [??n?l?s?s] n. 分析, 分析结果

  ancestor [??ns?st?(r)] n. 祖宗; 祖先 

  acchor v. / n. 锚, 抛锚

  ancient [?e?n??nt] a. 古代的, 古老的 

  and [?nd, ?nd] conj. 和;又;而 

  anecdote [??n?kd??t] n. 逸事, 趣闻

  anger [???ɡ?(r)] n. 怒, 愤怒 

  angle [???ɡ(?)l] n. 角度

  angry [??nɡr?] a. 生气的, 愤怒的 

  be angry at (about) 因为...…而生气 

  be angry with sb 生某人的气

   

  animal [??n?m(?)l] n. 动物 

  ankle [???k(?)l] n. 踝, 踝关节

  anniversary [?n??v??s?r?] n. 周年纪念日

  announce [??na?ns] vt. 宣布, 宣告

  announce a decision/plan/intention 

  announce sth to sb 

  announce that

  At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.

  make an announcement

   

  announcement [??na?nsm?nt] n. 通告, 通知 

  annoy [??n??] vt. (使)烦恼 

  be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth.

  What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.

  annoyed adj. 略感烦恼(生气)的 

  annoying adj. 讨厌的,令人烦恼的

   

  annual [??nj??l] a. 每年的, 年度的, 一年一次的

  another [??n?e?(r)] a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的 pron. 另一个 

  answer [?ɑ?ns?(r); (US) ??ns?r] n.回答,答复;回信;答案 v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案 

  the answer to the question 

  answer a question/the door/the phone

  answer for 对… 负责 

  You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.

   

  ant [?nt] n. 蚂蚁 

  Antarctic [?n?tɑ?kt?k]a. 南极的 

  the Antarctic [?n?tɑ?kt?k] 南极 

  Antarctica [?n'tɑ:ktik?]  * n. 南极洲 

  antique [?n?ti?k] n. 古董 

  anxiety [???za??t?] n. 担忧, 焦虑

  anxious [???k??s] a. 忧虑的, 焦急的 

  anxious adj. 焦虑的,不安的; 担心的; 渴望的,急切的

  be anxious about sth for sb

  be anxious to do sth

   

  any [?en?] pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些 任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么 

  anybody [?en?b?d?] pron. 任何人, 无论谁 

  anyhow [?en?ha?] ad. 不管怎样 

  anyone [?en?w?n] pron. 任何人, 无论谁 

  anything [?en?θ??] pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物) 

  anywa [?en?we?]y ad. 不管怎样 

  anywhere [?en?we?(r)] ad. 任何地方 

  apart [??pɑ?t] ad, / a. 相隔, 相距, 除外

  apartment [??pɑ?tm?nt] n. (美)楼中单元房, 一套房间;房间 

  apologize [??p?l?d?a?z] vi. 道歉, 谢罪 

  apology n.道歉,歉意

  make an apology/apologies to sb for sth 

  apologise to sb for sth

   

  apology [??p?l?d??] n. 道歉;歉意 

  apparent [??p?r?nt] a. 显而易见

  appeal [??pi?l] v. 上诉, 申诉, 吸引力

  The design has appealed to people of all ages. 

  I appeal to you to protect the environment.

  have/hold appeal for sb. 对某人有吸引力 

  lose one’s appeal 失去吸引力

   

  appear [??p??(r)] vi. 出现 

  1) vi. 出现,露面 

  2) 系动词 似乎,好像 

  appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎

  It appears (to sb) that /as if... 

  He appeared to be happy in the news.

  It appears to me that he will win.

  It appears that all the files have been deleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。

  Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。

   

  appearance [??p??r?ns] n. 出现, 露面;容貌 

  judge by appearances 以貌取人

   

  appendix [??pend?ks]n. 附录, 阑尾

  appetite [??p?ta?t] n. 食欲, 胃口

  applaud [??pl??d] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏

  apple [??p(?)l] n. 苹果 

  applicant [??pl?k?nt] n. 申请人

  application [?pl??ke??(?)n] n. 申请 

  make an application for

   

  apply [??pla?]v. 申请 

  apply for 申请;请求

  apply sth to …运用,应用 

  apply oneself to 致力于,集中精力做某事

   

  appoint [??p??nt] v. 任命, 委任, 安排, 确定(时间, 地点)

  1) 任命,委派

  A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。 

  He was appointed as chairman.

  2). 约定,确定 

  Everyone got there at the appointed time.

  In the evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place.

   

  appointment [??p??ntm?nt] n. 约会 

  make an appointment 约定,任命

  his appointment as president 他担任总统的任命

   

  appreciate [??pri???e?t] v. 欣赏; 感激 

  appreciate your concern 

  appreciate doing sth

  appreciate your abilities/fine works of art 

  I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.

   

  appreciation [?pri????e??(?)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估

  approach [??pr??t?] n. / v. 靠近, 接近, 建议, 要求

  1) . v. 接近;靠近;走进

  As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.

  I find him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching.

  2). n. 接近;方法;途径;通路

  He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling.

  His approach to the problem are wrong. All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.

   

  appropriate [??pr??pr??t] a. 合适的, 恰当的

  approve [??pru?v] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过

  approve of 赞成,同意 

  approve of one’s idea

  He doesn’t approve of my leaving this year. 

  approve the plan/ proposal 通过/批准计划/提议

  approval n.

   

  

  approximately [?pr?ks??m?tl?] ad.近似, 大约

  apron [?e?pr?n] n. (机场的)停机坪

  arbitrary [?ɑ?b?tr?r?; (US) ?ɑ?rb?trer?] a. 随心所欲的, 独裁的, 专断的

  arch [ɑ?t?] n. 拱, 拱门

  architect [?ɑ?k?tekt] n. 建筑师, 设计师

  architecture [?ɑ?k?tekt??(r)] n.建筑学, 建筑设计, 风格

  April [?e?pr(?)l] n. 4月 

  Arab [??r?b] * a. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人 

  Arabic [??r?b?k] a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语 

  Arctic [?ɑ?kt?k] a. 北极的 

  the Arctic [?ɑ?kt?k] 北极 

  the Arctic Ocean [?ɑ?kt?k ????(?)n] 北冰洋 

  are [ɑ?(r)] v.(be) 是

  area [?e?r??] n. 面积;地域, 地方, 区域;范围, 领域 

  argue [?ɑ?ɡju?]vi. 争辩,  争论 

  1) argue for/against 赞成/反对

  2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事

  3) argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事

   

  argument [?ɑ?ɡj?m?nt] n. 争论, 辩论 

  1)争论,辩论 

  have an argument with sb about/over sth

  2) 论点,论据 

  a powerful argument against smoking

   

  arise (arose, arisen) [??ra?z] vi. 起来, 升起;出现 

  1) 出现,发生,产生 

  A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。

  2)起床,起身,起立 

  He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。

   

  arithmetic [??r?θm?t?k] n. 算术 

  arm [ɑ?m] n. 臂,支架 v. 以…装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力 

  n. 手臂,支架 武器(复) 

  arm in arm 手挽手 

  take up arms 拿起武器

  vt. 以…装备/武装起...来 arm…with…

  Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the cave. 

  be armed to the teeth 全副武装

   

  armchair [ɑ?m?t?e?(r)] n. 扶手椅 

  army [?ɑ?m?] n. 军队 

  around [??ra?nd] ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约 

  around the corner 在拐角处,即将到来 

  around the clock 昼夜不停地

   

  arrange [??re?nd?] v. 安排, 布置

  arrangement [??re?nd?m?nt]n. 安排, 布置 

  arrange an appointment 安排预约 

  Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?

  We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我们商量好了,这个周末我去。

  He arrived as arranged. 他如约而至。

  The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.

  Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.

  arrangement n. 安排,布置 

  make arrangements for…

   

  arrest [??rest] v. 逮捕, 拘留

  He got arrested for careless driving.

  put/place sb under arrest 逮捕某人

   

  arrival [??ra?v(?)l] n. 到来, 到达 

  arrive [??ra?v] vi. 到达;达到 

  arrow [??r??] n. 箭;箭头 

  art [ɑ?t] n. 艺术, 美术;技艺 

  article [?ɑ?t?k(?)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词

  an article of clothing 一件衣服

   

  artificial [ɑ?t??f??(?)l]a. 人工的, 人造的

  artist [?ɑ?t?st] n.艺术家

  as [?z, ?z] ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为 prep. 作为, 当做

  ash [??] n. 灰; 灰末 

  ashamed [???e?md] a. 惭愧; 害臊

  a) be ashamed of 为......感到羞愧 

  c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧 

  ashamed & shameful

  ashamed 指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊

  shameful 指事物或本身可耻不道德。 

  He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.

   

  Asia [?e???]* n. 亚洲 

  Asian [?e??(?)n, ?e??(?)n] a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人 

  aside [??sa?d] ad. 在旁边 

  ask [ɑ?sk] v. 问;请求, 要求;邀请 

  asleep [??sli?p] a. 睡着的, 熟睡 

  fall asleep 入睡 

  He seems to be fast asleep.

   

  aspect [??spekt] n. 方面, 外观, 外表

  assess [??ses] v.评价,评定(性质,质量)

  assessment [??sesm?nt] n. 看法, 评价

  assist [??s?st]v. 帮助, 协助

  assist sb. in doing/with sth.

  We’ll assist you in finding a place to live.

  She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.

  assistance n. 

  technical/military assistance 技术/军事援助

  assistance [??s?st(?)ns] n. 帮助, 援助, 支持

   

  assistant [??s?st(?)nt] n. 助手, 助理 

  associate [??s????e?t] v. 联想, 联系

  association [?s??s??e??(?)n] n. 协会, 社团, 联系

  assume [??sju?m; (US) ??su?m] v. 假定, 假设

  It is assumed that…普遍认为......

  I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以为他是老师。

  He assumed an air of concern. 他装出关心的样子。

  assuming (that)… 假设,假如

  assumption n.

  assumption [??s?mp?(?)n] n. 假定, 假设

  astonish [??st?n??] vt. 使惊讶 

  astonished 感到震惊的

  astonishing 令人震惊的

   

  astronaut [??str?n??t] n. 宇航员 

  astronomer [??str?n?m?(r)] n. 天文学家

  astronomy [??str?n?m?] n. 天文学 

  at [?t] prep.在(几点钟);在(某处) 

  athlete [??θli?t] n. 运动员 

  athletic [?θ?let?k] a. 健壮的,体育运动的

  athletics [?θ?let?ks] n. 田径

  Atlantic [?t?l?nt?k] a. 大西洋的 

  the Atlantic Ocean [?t?l?nt?k ????(?)n] 大西洋 

  atmosphere [??tm?sf??(r)] n. 大气;气氛 

  atom [??t?m] n. 原子, 微粒 

  attach [??t?t?] v. 把…固定, 重视

  attach …to...

  attack [??t?k] vt. / n. 攻击, 袭击 

  attain [??te?n] v.(经过努力)获得,得到

  attempt [??tempt] vt. 试图, 尝试 

  attempt to do sth

  He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.

  attempt sth 

  The plane crashed(坠毁)while attempting an emergency landing.

  make an attempt to do/at doing 试图做某事

   

  attend [??tend] v. 看护, 照料, 服侍;出席, 参加 

  attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concert

  attend to sth处理,注意,照料

  I have a few other things to attend to.

  attend on sb 看护,照料 

   

  attention [??ten?(?)n] n. 注意, 关心 

  pay ( much/no/little) attention to doing(sth)

  draw one’s attention to doing(sth)

  fix one’s attention/mind/eyes on

  attract one’s attention

   

  attentively [?'tentivli]  ad. 注意地 

  attitude [??t?tju?d; (US) ??t?tud] n. 态度, 看法 

  attract [??tr?kt] v. 吸引, 引起 

  Like attracts like. 物以类聚

   

  attraction [??tr?k?(?)n] n. 吸引, 爱慕

  attractive [??tr?kt?v] a. 迷人的, 有吸引力的 

  audience [???d??ns] n. 观众, 听众 

  authentic [???θent?k] a. 真正的, 真品的

  author [???θ?(r)] n. 作者, 作家 

  authority [???θ?r?t?] n.权力,权威,威信,官方

  automatic [??t??m?t?k] a. 自动的, 机械的

  autonomous [???t?n?m?s] a. 自治的, 自主的

  August [???ɡ?st] n. 8月 

  aunt [ɑ?nt; (US) ?nt] n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨 

  Australia [??stre?lj?] * n. 澳洲;澳大利亚 

  Australian [??stre?l??n] a. 澳洲的, 澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人 

  autumn [???t?m] n. 秋天, 秋季 

  available [???t?m] a. 可获得的, 有空的

  avenue [??v?nju???v?nu?] n. 大道 

  average [??v?r?d?] a.平均;普通的 n.平均数 

  on (the)average 平均

  I was just an average sort of student. 我只是一个普通学生。

   

  avoid [??v??d] v. 避免, 躲开, 逃避 

  avoid doing

   

  awake (awoke, awoken) [??we?k] v. 唤醒 a. 醒着的 

  Is he awake or asleep? 

  awake to sth 意识到/醒悟到

  It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation. 

   

  award [w??d] n. 奖品, 奖励 

  aware [??we?(r)] a. 知道, 意识到, 发觉

  be aware of...

   

  away [??we?] ad. 离开;远离 

  keep away from 保持距离

  far away 在远处

  right away 立刻,马上

  give away 泄露,赠送

   

  awesome [???s?m] a.令人惊叹,很困难的

  awful [???f?l] a. 很坏的, 极讨厌的

  awkward [???kw?d] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的

  

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