各类房屋英语的大集合

栏目:影视资讯  时间:2022-11-07
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  "House" 那点儿事

  Hello,I'm Sherry. 你知道“房子”的英文是什么吗?它可不仅仅是“Apartment”或者“House”那么简单。今天Sherry想跟大家分享一下各类“House”的英文。No.1 Apartment

  No.1 Apartment

  An apartment is a group of housing units in one building all owned by one entity. In other words, all the units are owned by one entity.

  Apartemnt是一栋大楼里的一组住房单元,它们都归一个实体所有。

  Apartment在我们英文的学习中最为常见,有点类似中国现代城市中的普通住宅。

  No.2 Townhome 联排住宅

  A townhome is like a row home sharing one or two walls. They are usually 2 or 3 stories tall. Some rise even higher. They are different than a condo in that owners of a townhome own both interior and exterior of the unit and are therefore financially responsible for maintenance of exteriors.

  Townhome就像一排共用一到两面墙的房子。它们通常有两三层楼高。有些甚至升得更高。它们与condo的不同之处在于,Townhome的业主同时拥有该单元的内部和外部,因此在经济上要对外部的维护负责。

  No.3 Condominium/Condo 公寓

  A condo, which is short for “condominium”. An apartment house, office building, or other multiple-unit complex, the units of which are individually owned, with each owner receiving a deed to the unit purchased, including the right to sell or mortgage that unit, and sharing in joint ownership of any common grounds, passageways.

  公寓(condo)是“condominium”的缩写。公寓、办公楼或其他多单元综合体,其中的单元为个人所有,每个业主都收到购买单元的契约,包括出售或抵押该单元的权利,并共同拥有任何公共场地、通道。

  这里听起来“Apartment”与“Condo'是十分的相似,他们的外在也几乎是一样的,但是两者也有些许的不同:

  1、所有权归属。Apartment一般由单个实体(通常是一个公司)拥有,然后出租给单个租户的综合体中。但是Condo一般是业主个人所有,由业主进行自我管理或者由 homeowner association (HOA)进行管理。

  2、Apartment一般用于出租,而Condo一般用于购买。

  3、Apartment一般面积会小于Condo

  No.4 Detached House 独立式住宅

  It’s a home that is not attached to another home in anyway. It sites on its own property .and is completely separate from other houses.

  Detached House不依附于其他房子。它位于自己的房产上,完全独立于其他房屋。

  No.5 Semi-detached 半独立住宅

  Semi-detached House 与 Detached house 相近似,但是Semi-detached是指邻居之间有共用墙,但独门独户。

  No.6 Bungalow 平房

  A bungalow is a small, square, single-story home with front porch.

  Bungalow是一种有前廊的方形单层小房子。

  No.7 Cottage 村舍、小屋

  The term cottage stems from England. While in today’s parlance it refers to a small vacation home, historically it’s a small home with a high thatched roof, thick walls and a single room.

  Cottage一词起源于英国。在今天的说法中,它指的是一个小的度假屋,传统意义上它是一个小房子,有高高的茅草屋顶,厚墙和一个单间.

  Cabin 小屋 与Cottage近似

  No.8 Multi-family Home 多户住宅

  A multi-family home is one that has two or more housing units. It’s an umbrella term for a detached home with an in-law suite, apartment building, townhouse development, condo building.

  多户住宅是指拥有两个或更多住房单元的住宅。它是一个包含有姻亲套房、公寓大楼、联排别墅开发、公寓大楼的独立住宅的总称。

  No.9 Mansion 大住宅

  A mansion is a large, luxurious home. Mansion是一种大而豪华的房子。

  No.10 Chateau 别墅、城堡

  A chateau is a french term used to describe a private palace of sorts.It’s a luxurious mansion but doesn’t serve any state purpose. Chateau是一个法语术语,用来描述某种私人宫殿。这是一座豪华的大厦,但不为国家服务。

  Villa

  A villa is the Italian version of a chateau.

  Villa是意大利版的Chateau。

  Manor

  英式Chateau

  No.11 Yurt 蒙古包

  The yurt is the primary housing structure used by the Mongols in Mongolia.

  Yurt是蒙古人居住的主要房屋结构。

  No.12 Caravan/Trailer 房车

  Caravan/trailer 房车顾名思义就是将房子建在车子里面,房屋所具有的功能,房车基本上都有。

  今天的分享就简单到这里了,本文只是简单地介绍了12种常见的房屋外部结构,还有很多其他的构造,Sherry会在今后分享给大家。

  感谢你今天的阅读~下次再见

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