2017年6月大学英语六级写作备考攻略指导

在英语四六级复习备考的过程中，写作不像其他题型有专门的题目给考生练习，同时也不存在所谓的标准答案。日常复习中难免让人觉得无从下手。新东方在线英语六级频道为大家整理了一些英语六级写作备考攻略，一项一项来实践吧。

背诵必不可少

写作的过程最后是一个输出的过程，它跟同学们大脑的语料库的积累，还有英文素材的积累和长期的修养是密不可分的。写作就跟银行存钱一样，零存整取，一点点的存进去，最后取出来的时候可以一大把一大把的取。如果我们平时背范文、背句子、背单词、背语法、背句型、背结构背得少，考前也没有进行练习的话，那考试中肯定会遇到很多的困难。所以这里建议大家去背诵考前背诵范文，背五篇左右是打底的，背到滚瓜烂熟，脱口而出。

挑代表性范文

考前应该大范围的进行准备，而不是把题目押到一两个上面。但是也不要求全部背诵，只要把里面的作文大部分进行精读和预览就可以了，可以挑出代表题型，图画作文、英语作文、还有图表作文以及提纲作文，至少每种各背一篇或者两篇，加在一起背五到八篇的范文就可以了。

背诵加默写

范文内容很多也很枯燥，大家背了之后不一定会写，会写不一定能写的粗来，所以大量的背诵之后，还要在草稿纸上，笔记本上自己练一下。将背诵的内容诉至笔下，只需要这一遍的过程这篇内容就会在脑海里留下深刻印象，考生便无需再担心背完又忘了的烦恼，同时一些常见的固定组合或者语法在默写的过程中也会无形加深了印象。

默写后查缺补漏

在默写的过程中可能大家不会意识到自己出的错，但是拿默写的内容与原文比对时就很轻松可以发现存在的一些问题，包括拼写错误、语法错误、甚至是标点符号的失误，这是一个查缺补漏的好时机，争取在考试之前就把这些自己习惯性会犯的错误检查修改掉，考试中获得分数的可能性就更大了。

仿写练习

仿写就是让自己进入一个临考的状态，感受一下。因为作文是是考试的第一项，作文如果没有写好可能会影响后面的发挥和分数，所以建议考生在上考场之前，把作文先练一下，这样进入考试之后可能会更快的进入状态。

分类提炼框架

仿写的过程无非就是把背过的范文去提炼出一些固定的框架。不同的文章类型，社会正面类型的文章、社会负面类型的文章跟个人相关的人生哲理类的文章，不的出题方式的写作框架不一样。那可以把框架给提炼固定下来，然后在考试之前找一个话题去用这个框架承载一些专门的语言内容，写出一篇自己独立创作的文章。时间控制在30分钟之内，四级的考生字数写到160到180，六级的考生字数写到180到200个字就可以了。

1.Above all:最重要的是，most important of all

Above all, they’ll have to discover how much nitrogen it possesses since

nitrogen is4/5 of the air breathe.(2002-1)

2.Account for:解释。说明

How do you account for the truth?

3.After all：终究，毕竟

We won’t be laid off after all.(1998-1)

4.Air /car crash:空难，车祸

5.Allergic to:过敏

I’m allergic to beef and mutton.

6.Appeal to:吸引，呼吁。

Could you tell me which position you think most appeals to you?(2002-6)

7.Apply for/to, application letter 申请，求职信

8.At ease:安逸，自由自在

I don’t know why he is ill at ease?心神不宁

9.Back up:支持，援助。

10.Beat the crowd :避开人群，避开高峰

The only to beat the crowds when you do the grocery shopping on Sunday is

to be here when they open at 9 sharp.(1990-6)

11.Be aware of:意识到

I like people who are going about their daily business without being aware

of the camera(1997-1)

12.Behind the schedule/late

13.Be in charge of:负责，照顾，经管 be responsible for

14.Be in the charge of:下级+be in the charge of+上级

15.Be in season:应季的，当令的

These apples and pears seem to be in season.(1995-6)

16.Be supposed to do:应该，被期望

What am I supposed to do with his help?

17.Book up

Break down/doesn’t work

18.Bring up:教育，培养，提出

She brought up her children to be truthful.

19.Build up积累，增强，树立

20.By chance/run into:偶然

21.By no means :绝不 /anything but

22.Check in/out

23.Come up:发生，出现，提出

24.Come up with:针对问题，挑战等提出，想出，赶上

I spent a whole week searching on the net, but came up with nothing

valuable.

25.Concentrate on/focus on 集中

26.Deal with /cope with 处理

27.Drop in :顺便拜访

28.Drop out of:不参与，退出

They’re likely to drop out of school and less likely to succeed in

life.

29.Eat one’s words 食言

30.Fall short of:达不到，不符合

Its results fell short of her expectation.(2002-1)

31.Figure out :搞清楚，弄明白

What I can’t figure out is how to make it work in my program.(2002-1)

32.Find out

33.Fit one’s need;满足某人需要

34.For ages/a long time

35.Get along with:进展

36.Get around;避开

37.Get used to习惯于。使适应、

38.Use to do:过去常常

39.Go Dutch/split the bill/fifty-fifty/separate the bill

40.Go sightseeing

41.Go/keep on a diet

I’m on a diet recently, so I’d better skip the dessert.

42.Have a hard/difficult time with sth.

43.Have a temperature/fever

44.Have the final say:有决定权

45.Hold up:堵塞i，持枪拦截，举起，拦截

Did you hear that the convenience store next to the gas station was held up

last night?(2005-6)

46.In a good/terribly /mood

47.In the long run:长期来看

It seems very experience. But in the long run it will save the money on the

maintenance.(1995-6)

48.Join in:参与

49.Keep between the two of us:/keep a secret

50.Keep fit

51.Keep in touch with

52.Knock it off/stop

53.Lay off/fire

54.Let out:放走，泄露

55.Look for a needle in a haystack:大海捞针

56.Make a hit:获得成功

57.Make ends meet:使收支相抵

58.Make sense:有意义

59.Make up;补偿，化妆，补考

60.Meet each other half way: make an agreement

61.Move on:/go on/continue/keep on

62.Nothing but:只有

63Anything but:绝不

64.Now that:既然

65.On earth:究竟

66.On purposes :有意，故意

67.Out of the world:/wonderful/amazing

68.Pull in;进站，靠岸

69.Pull through:痊愈，恢复健康

70.Put off/delay/

71.Put through:接通电话

72.Reach the bottom of the barrel: use up/run out of

73.Resign one’s post:/quit;辞职

74.Ring a bell:听起来很熟

75.Run off/copy

76.Sign up for/join in/register

77.Sneak up on sb.头头接近，靠近

78.Take …for granted:相当然地认为

79.Take one’s time;从容不迫

80.Take one’s word: in sb.

81.The reverse is also true:反之亦然

82.Tie up with/busy with

83.Tired of/get bored of

84.Under the weather:身体不舒服

85.Well-off/rich people

86.White elephant:无价值的东西，废物

87.White lie:善意的谎言

88.You bet :当然