一个标志性的建筑诞生——重庆房地产学院新图书馆

栏目：行业动态时间：2019-06-22

重庆房地场职业学院图书馆

湃昂国际建筑设计顾问（PH Alpha Design）

图书馆日景

重庆房地产学院新图书馆将为校园提供一个标志性的地标性建筑，为师生提供急需的学习和研究设施。图书馆位于重庆房地产学院校园中心。北临学术楼，南临体育馆，东临学生宿舍，西临科技厅。

The new Library of Chongqing Real Estate College will provide the Campus with an iconic landmark providing much-needed facilities for study and research for teachers and students alike. The site of the project is located in the center of Chongqing Real Estate College Campus. It is surrounded with academic buildings in the north, a sports stadium in the south, student dormitories to the east, and a site reserved for the future Technology & Science Hall on the west. The most prominent feature on the site, a bronze memorial statue of Zhou Enlai the First Prime Minister of PRC, is located on the central axle on the north of the site.

夜景

入口位于建筑北侧和西南侧。货物入口位于东侧。为了使建筑可以在地下通行，在西侧创建了一个下沉的广场。

建筑形式和立面设计

图书馆是知识的容器，是智慧的指路明灯。设计是从花灯的优雅形态发展而来，吸引人们走向启蒙。

Design of the Architecture form and facade

The library is a container for knowledge and a guiding light towards wisdom. The design is developed from the elegant form of a lantern flower, drawing people towards enlightenment

夜景

图书馆的设计源于灯笼花的优雅形态。就像花朵一样，设计的内外都要优雅迷人。

图书馆紧邻周边的教学楼和学生宿舍，成为校园的地标性建筑。图书馆的曲线，提取自灯笼花，产生了一种优雅地激发用户兴趣和刷新用户体验的形式。北主入口位于校园轴线的末端，统一了校园的整体结构。

The design of the library originates from the organic form of the lantern flower. Just like the flower, the design is designed to be elegant and charming both internally and externally. Adjacent to the surrounding education buildings and the student dormitory, the library stands out as a focus and becomes a landmark of the campus. The curves of the library, extracted from the lantern flower, generates a form that elegantly energizes users and refreshes the user experience. The North main entrance is situated at the end of the campus axis, unifying the campus overall fabric.

北侧主入口实景

图书馆的中心由多个椭圆形的剖面组成。就像灯笼花中的花蕊一样，建筑的核心通过一个特色的螺旋楼梯连接。这座现代建筑融合了传统特色，如一系列大胆的、富有同情心的元素，它们相互渗透，反映出象征性的灯笼花。光线以可控的方式引入建筑内部，以丰富用户的体验，同时确保阅读、学习和研究的主要功能不受影响。

The center of the library is comprised of multiple oval shaped profiles. Just like the pistol in the lantern flower, the core of the building is connected through a featured spiral staircase. This modern building incorporates traditional features such as a series of bold sympathetic massing elements that flow into each other to reflect the symbolic Lantern Flower. Light is introduced into the inside of the building in a controlled way to enrich the users' experience while ensuring that the primary function of reading, study and research is not compromised.

屋盖实景

图书馆的每一侧都以不同的建筑姿态和特色空间响应周围环境。一个宏伟的混凝土屋顶从东到地面包裹着建筑，在北面形成一道坚固的墙作为纪念碑的背景。这堵墙保护后面的主要入口区域，就像中国传统建筑中的屏风墙一样。

Each side of the library responds to its surrounding with different architectural gestures and feature spaces. An imposing concrete roof wraps over the building from the east down to the ground to create a solid wall on the north as a backdrop for the memorial status. This wall protects the main entrance area behind in the same manner as that of a screen-wall in traditional Chinese architecture.

灯光效果

立面主要包含四个元素：玻璃幕墙；浅色条纹墙，穿孔铝板和米色石墙。立面是双层表皮，配有釉面网布，内层采用木板或多种不同图案的多孔玻璃。沿着弯曲屋顶的浅色条纹也设计了一个包裹形状的细节，以实现平滑的渐变光效果。由木材条组成的连续表面从建筑的屋顶折叠起来，沿着地板包裹，为阅读区域提供遮阳，并阻挡阳光直射到工作区域。

The facade mainly contains four elements: glass curtain wall; light stripe walls perforated aluminum panels and beige stone wall. The facade is double skinned with a glazed mesh and an internal layer of either timber panels or fritted glass in a variety of different patterns. Light stripes following the curvature roof is also designed with a wrapping shape detail to allow a smooth gradation light effect. A continuous surface made of timber strips folds from the roof in the building and wraps along the floor plates to provide both shades for the reading areas, and, block direct sunlight into the work station areas.

灯光效果

平面布置及功能

该建筑地上四层，地下一层，从L1到L4为6m。这座建筑物的总高度是24米。功能布局的原则是“下方为动态区，上方为静态区”，纵向上为“西南通透，东侧闭合”。平衡自然光和人造光需要大量的研究、测试和改进，以确保所有用户在正确的照明水平下阅读，同时确保新环境开放、健康、充满活力和合情。

The building has four floors above ground and one floor below, with 6m from L1 to L4. The total height of the building is 24m. The principles of functional distribution are ‘dynamic zone below, while quite a zone above’ vertically, as well as ‘open on southwestern and close on the east’. Balancing natural and artificial light requires a great deal of research, testing and refining to ensure that the primary requirement of reading at the correct lighting levels for all users is achieved while ensuring that the new environment feels open, healthy, invigorating, energizing and welcoming.

灯光效果

各层的功能分布充分考虑了现代图书馆的开放性和高效性，采用了新的技术和管理方法。图书馆布局紧凑有序，交通组织方便顺畅。在收藏区、阅读区、休闲阅读区、私人阅读区、讨论区等区域的布局上，考虑了功能区域的关联、管理、查阅的便捷性和高效性。

The functional distribution of each layer takes full account of the openness and efficiency of modern libraries and the adoption of new technologies and new management methods. The layout of the library is compact and organized, and the traffic organization is convenient and smooth. In the distribution of the collection area, the reading area, the leisure reading area, the private reading area, and the discussion area, the convenience, and efficiency of the association, management, and inspection of the functional areas are considered.

入口大堂

空间设计

主入口

北侧是图书馆的主要入口。在墙的保护一侧，竹林将这个过渡入口空间划分为嘈杂的外部和安静的内部。屋顶上的椭圆形开口提供了光线，白天在墙上投射出移动的竹影幕，在主入口创造了一个戏剧性的、动态的和活泼的空间。

The north is the main entrance of the library. On the protected side of the wall, a forest of bamboo stems lines this transitional entrance space that separates the noisy exterior with the quiet interior. The oval-shaped cut out on the roof provides light which casts a moving screen of bamboo shadows on the wall during the daytime to create a dramatic, dynamic and lively space at the prime entrance.

入口大堂

中庭空间

“现在的生活方式完全不同了。跨界的概念已经融入到几乎所有的生活和行为中。图书馆里有艺术画廊和商业活动。”作为一家精通如何利用空间创造的设计公司。PHA在该项目中引入了商业中庭和餐饮服务空间的设计。

The lifestyle is now completely different. The concept of cross-border has been integrated into almost all forms of life and behavior. There are art galleries and commercial activities inside the library.” As an experience design firm who understand how to utilize the space.PHA has applied commercial atrium and catering service space design in this project.

北侧入口室内

在建筑的中心，一个椭圆形的中庭与一个连续的螺旋楼梯相结合，连接每一楼层。五层向中庭开放，可以让图书馆的游客可以直观地了解其他楼层的情况。四楼为带有餐饮设施的开放式屋顶花园，让用户可以欣赏到整个校园的景色。

In the center of the building, an oval atrium combines with a continuous spiral staircase to connect each floor. The five floors open up towards this central atrium, allowing the library’s visitors to visually engage with what is happening on the other floors. On the 4th floor, an open roof garden with dining facilities is created to allow users to enjoy the view of the whole campus.

中庭楼梯实景

室内设计

室内设计将建筑设计元素与“书”元素相结合，丰富其内涵，将建筑设计语言延伸到室内空间，达到融合统一，营造一个轻松愉悦的阅读和交流空间。北侧主入口大厅高18米。用简单的线条勾勒出优美的曲线。红膜结构的“灯笼”突出了空间的视觉引导和焦点。

Interior design combines architectural design elements with "book" elements, enriches its connotation, extends architectural design language to indoor space, achieves integration and unity, and creates a relaxed and pleasant reading and communication space. The main entrance hall in the north is 18 meters high. The graceful curve is outlined with simple lines. The red membrane structure "lantern" highlights the visual guidance and focus of the space.

校园规划分析图

功能区的室内设计考虑了阳光和景观对阅读的影响，阅读区域保证了相应的隐私。根据每层阅读区域的特点，良好的空间分割可以有效避免阅读中的不利因素。开架阅读结合沿窗阅读，确保个人隐私，避免过多与他人交叉；休闲阅读区设置不同规模的小组讨论室和个人自习室，丰富阅读体验。家具的不同组合体现了现代学术活动与社会活动的交叉互动，以满足不同方式的工作和学习需求。

The interior design of the function area takes into account the influence of sunlight and landscape on reading, and the reading area ensures the corresponding privacy. According to the characteristics of each reading area, good spatial segmentation can effectively avoid adverse factors in reading. Open shelf Reading and reading along the window to ensure personal privacy, avoid too much cross with others; leisure reading area enriches the reading experience by setting different scales of group discussion room and personal study room. The different combination of furniture reflects the cross-interaction of modern academic and social activities, in order to meet a variety of different parties of different work and learning needs.

主入口分析图

北侧空间概念分析图

中庭楼梯分析图

屋顶的设计

北侧外屋面为平行四边形铝板结构。它通过平面角度的变化形成锯齿状的平面效果，在阳光下形成丰富的光影变化。在细节设计上，每两组铝板在相交的阳角处设置一条长短不一的LED灯带。两块铝板在交接处设置透明的亚克力板，内藏LED灯带。在夜间形成瀑布般效果。

The outer roof of the north side is made of the aluminum plate which is with parallelogram shape. It forms the sawtooth plane effect through the change of the plane angle and forms rich light and shadow changes in the sun. In detail design, every two groups of aluminum plates intersected at the angle of the sunset a short LED light belt. Two pieces of the aluminum plate in front of the opening open a transparent acrylic plate inside the LED lamp belt to create a waterfall effect at night.

屋顶洞口投射随时间流逝产生不同的投影

在大屋顶内部，我们用“星空”的概念来隐喻学生探索未知世界。屋顶的椭圆开口就像星系的中心。这颗恒星被中心环绕，形成了星系的图案。恒星离洞口越近，就越密集。为了完成这个设计意图，我们采用了“花瓣”和“圆形”的主题，通过密度的变化，在穿孔铝板上设计了四个图案，经过精心的设计和布局，形成了“星云”状的图案。所有铝板均以2000mmX1200mm的长宽为标准单元拼接而成，包括四种穿孔铝板和一种实心铝板。这五个图案构成了北侧屋内表面的图案。

Inside the big roof, we use the concept of "starry sky" to describe students exploring the unknown world. The elliptical opening of the roof is like the center of the galaxy. The star is surrounded by the center to form the pattern of the galaxy. The closer the star is, the denser the stars are. In order to complete this design intention, we use the "petals" and "round" motif, through the change of density, designed four patterns on the perforated aluminum plate, through careful design and layout, the formation of the "nebula" like pattern. All aluminum plates are spliced with the length and width of 2000mmX1200mm as standard units, including four patterns of perforated aluminum plates and a solid aluminum plate. The five patterns constitute the pattern of the inner surface of the north house.

屋盖内侧顶面铝板分布

根据ABCD孔隙度的大小，将四种穿孔板类型划分为四种类型。在此基础上，我们还建立了与ABCD相关的180度穿孔铝板对应的A’B’C’D’四种图形。灯具的布置尽可能的高，均匀的分布在穿孔板的后面。射孔率越高，铝板后面的灯越多。在繁重的施工中，我们让工人将每一个穿孔铝板随机排列成正排或180度排布，避免了大量重复图案对视觉的影响。

Four patterns of perforated plates are divided into four patterns according to the degree of porosity of ABCD. On this basis, we also set up four patterns of A 'B' C 'D' corresponding to 180 degrees of perforation aluminum plate related to ABCD. The layout of the lamp is as high as possible, and it is distributed evenly behind the perforated panel. The higher the perforation rate is, the more lights will be placed behind the aluminum plate. In heavy construction, we let the workers randomly arrange each perforated aluminum plate in a positive or 180-degree arrangement, avoiding the effect of a large number of repeated patterns on the vision.